07/29/2022 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 07/29/2022 05:07
There are various Government/Non-Government institutional mechanisms and survey agencies which generate data on tribal healthcare on a periodic basis. Rural Health Statistics (RHS) provides details of infrastructure and human resource in tribal areas. National Family Health Survey (NFHS) provides details on major health indicators about maternal and child health among Scheduled Tribes. Census of India provides population and household details including Tribal areas. National Sample Survey provides household surveys on various socio-economic subjects.
The Expert Committee on Tribal Health titled, "Tribal Health in India: Bridging the Gap and a Roadmap for the Future" came in 2018 which gives details on the status of tribal health. The Report of the Committee pieces together the health status of the tribal populations, did a detailed analysis of the health situation in tribal areas, maps out the disease burden, discusses the challenges in areas of infrastructure, facilities, Human resource, financing, participation in planning etc., and makes recommendations for improving health outcomes for tribal populations. The main recommendations of the Committee include - strengthen access to comprehensive primary healthcare by establishing health and wellness centres, provide insurance for access to secondary and tertiary care; enhance human resource via community health officers/mid-level healthcare providers, enhancing capacities/roles of ASHA, task sharing and shifting etc.; community mobilization and IEC; use of technology to increase access to health services; strengthening school health program; integration of tribal health practitioner in primary care; increased financing for tribal health, for instance through Tribal Sub Plan (TSP).
The NHM focuses on universal approach and hence all the Health and Family Welfare Schemes run under the umbrella of NHM is applicable and available in all the States/UTs including Odisha. Under the National Health Mission (NHM), financial and technical support is provided to States/UTs to strengthen their health care systems including setting-up/upgrading public health facilities and augmenting health human resource on contractual basis for provision of equitable, affordable healthcare to all its citizens particularly the poor and vulnerable population in the tribal areas based on requirements posed by the States in their Programme Implementation Plans (PIPs) within their resource envelope.
Various supports under NHM for better healthcare for beneficiaries in tribal areas are as follows:
The Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Dr. Bharati Pravin Pawar stated this in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today.
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HFW/Health in Tribal Areas/29thJuly2022/9