Chuck Grassley

04/30/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 04/30/2024 19:45

VIDEO: Grassley Condemns Biden Admin’s GREET Model Update

04.30.2024

VIDEO: Grassley Condemns Biden Admin's GREET Model Update

'The Agriculture Department needs to show Washington bureaucrats how our corn and soybeans are handled'

WASHINGTON - Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), one of two grain farmers in the Senate, today condemned the Biden administration for restricting grain producers' ability to contribute to the sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) market. Grassley serves on the Senate Committees on Agriculture and Finance.

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Grassley said, in part:

"Here are two main issues with the Biden administration's GREET Model decision: First, this new formula is going to be easy to violate. Second, without grain in the formula, there won't be enough feedstock to make all the Sustainable Aviation Fuel environmentalists are crying for.

"To put it bluntly, this GREET Model update is a stupid approach. Widespread use of Sustainable Aviation Fuel will help fight global warming. But rejecting grain feedstocks will impede efforts to produce that fuel on a commercial scale.

"Some people might argue this decision won't impact farmers' bottom lines, because they can sell their corn and soybeans elsewhere. That's hogwash, and it shows the people saying it don't know much about how farmers deliver their grain. These new barriers to entry will strip farmers of a significant market opportunity."

Iowans' Insights:

Members of Iowa's agriculture community have shared with Grassley their concerns about changing GREET model implementation. Grassley brought their views to Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack's attention. He and bipartisan, Midwestern colleagues have urged the agencies responsible for determining how the Treasury Department applies the GREET Model - the Environmental Protection Agency, as well as the Departments of Agriculture, Energy and Transportation - to preserve the formula for SAF.

Background:

The GREET Model is the most science-based formula available for assessing lifecycle emissions. Developed by the Energy Department's nonpartisan Argonne Lab, it recognizes the environmental benefits biofuels bring to the table. Grassley has long encouraged the Treasury Department to use the GREET Model to administer SAF tax credits.

The Biden administration today issued a modified GREET Model in conjunction with additional requirements, undermining the science on which the formula is based. The modifications burden producers with farming mandates and hamper the aviation industry's transition to environmentally-conscious fuels. Specific changes follow:

  • For blenders to qualify for 40B tax credits, which expire at the end of the 2024 calendar year, farmers would have needed to grow their corn using efficient tilling, cover crops and precise fertilizer application; soybean farmers must have used efficient tilling and cover crops.
  • For producers to qualify for 45Z tax credits, which take effect on January 1, 2025, corn and soybean farmers will need to grow their grains under one of the above methods.
  • The updated carbon intensity formula will consider additional sustainable techniques for biofuel producers.

Forcing farmers to adopt certain practices limits their access to a burgeoning market with high feedstock demand. The Biden administration's modified GREET Model could further drive a wedge between America's biggest farms and its smaller ones, as larger operations will have the margins to adapt quickly. And, by delaying this announcement for months, the Biden administration disadvantaged farmers who may have tried to implement new growing methods for SAF market entry. With planting already under way, farmers who don't use efficient tilling, cover crops and precise fertilizer application won't have the opportunity to contribute to the SAF market this season.

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