Nationwide Variable Account 5

04/25/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 04/25/2024 05:41

Post-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement by Investment Company - Form 485BPOS

Nationwide Personal Income Annuity New York (333-272927)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933File No. 333-272927
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 3
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940File No. 811-08142
Amendment No. 21
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
Nationwide Variable Account-5
(Exact Name of Registrant)
Nationwide Life Insurance Company
(Name of Depositor)
One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215
(Address of Depositor's Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(614) 249-7111
Depositor's Telephone Number, including Area Code
Denise L. Skingle, Senior Vice President and Secretary
One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
May 1, 2024
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
☐ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
☒ on May 1, 2024 pursuant to paragraph (b)
☐ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
☐ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
If appropriate, check the following box:
☐ this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
NationwidePersonal IncomeSMAnnuity New York
Individual Modified Single Premium Deferred Variable Annuity Contracts
Issued by
Nationwide Life Insurance Company
through its
Nationwide Variable Account-5
The date of this prospectus is May 1, 2024.
The contracts described in this prospectus are only available in the state of New York.
This prospectus contains basic information about the contracts that should be understood before investing. Read this prospectus carefully and keep it for future reference.
This variable annuity requires that you purchase a living benefit rider, for an additional charge, at the time of purchase of the variable annuity. The living benefit is intended to provide Contract Owners with a guaranteed lifetime income stream beginning on or after age 59½, provided certain conditions are met. The contract is designed for Contract Owners who intend to take regular withdrawals ("Lifetime Withdrawals") each year on or after reaching age 59½. A Contract Owner should not purchase the contract if he or she does not intend to take Lifetime Withdrawals on or after age 59½. Contract Owners should also understand that if they intend to take withdrawals prior to age 59½ ("Early Withdrawals"), intend to take a one-time Non-Lifetime Withdrawal, or intend to take withdrawals in excess of the guaranteed lifetime income withdrawal amount, doing so may result in adverse consequences such as a permanent reduction in rider benefits or automatic termination of the living benefit rider. In addition, currently, there is only one investment option available for direct allocation.
Variable annuities are complex investment products with unique benefits and advantages that may be particularly useful in meeting long-term savings and retirement needs. There are costs and charges associated with these benefits and advantages - costs and charges that are different, or do not exist at all, within other investment products. With help from financial professionals, investors are encouraged to compare and contrast the costs and benefits of the variable annuity described in this prospectus against those of other investment products, especially other variable annuity and variable life insurance products offered by Nationwide and its affiliates. Nationwide offers a wide array of such products, many with different charges, benefit features, and investment options. This process of comparison and analysis should aid in determining whether the purchase of the contract described in this prospectus is consistent with the purchaser's investment objectives, risk tolerance, investment time horizon, marital status, tax situation, and other personal characteristics and needs.
Variable annuities are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other federal government agency, and are not deposits of, guaranteed by, or insured by the depository institution where offered or any of its affiliates. The SEC has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. Additional information about certain investment products, including variable annuities, has been prepared by the SEC's staff and is available at Investor.gov.
Under state insurance laws, Contract Owners have the right, during a limited period of time, to examine their contract and decide if they want to keep it or cancel it. This right is referred to as a "free look" right. The free look period is 10 days, unless the contract is purchased as a replacement for another annuity contract, in which case it is 60 days. For ease of administration, Nationwide will honor any free look cancellation request that is in good order and received at the Service Center or postmarked within 30 days after the contract issue date. Nationwide will also honor any free look cancellation for replacement annuity contracts that are received at the Service Center or postmarked within 60 days after the contract issue date (see Right to Examine and Cancel and Contacting the Service Center).
If the Contract Owner elects to cancel the contract pursuant to the free look provision, Nationwide will return the Contract Value, less any withdrawals from the contract, and applicable federal and state income tax withholding (see Right to Examine and Cancel).
1
Glossary of Special Terms
Accumulation Unit- An accounting unit of measure used to calculate the Contract Value allocated to the Variable
Account before the Annuitization Date.
Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base - The Original Income Benefit Base after it has been reduced proportionally
as a result of an Early Withdrawal or a Non-Lifetime Withdrawal.
Annuitant - The person(s) whose length of life determines how long annuity payments are paid. The Annuitant must
be living on the date the contract is issued.
Annuitization Date - The date on which annuity payments begin.
Annuity Commencement Date - The date on which annuity payments are scheduled to begin.
Co-Annuitant - The person designated by the Contract Owner to receive the benefit associated with the Spousal
Protection Feature.
Contingent Annuitant - The individual who becomes the Annuitant if the Annuitant dies before the Annuitization
Date.
Contract Anniversary - Each recurring one-year anniversary of the date the contract was issued.
Contract Owner(s)- The person(s) who owns all rights under the contract.
Contract Value - The value of all Accumulation Units in a contract.
Contract Year- Each year the contract is in force beginning with the date the contract is issued.
Current Income Benefit Base- For purposes of the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, it is equal to the Original
Income Benefit Baseadjusted throughout the life of the contract to account for subsequent purchase payments,
Early Withdrawals, excess withdrawals, and if elected, the Non-Lifetime Withdrawal. This amount is multiplied by the
Lifetime Withdrawal Percentageto arrive at the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount.
Daily Net Assets - A figure that is calculated at the end of each Valuation Date and represents the sum of all the
Contract Ownersinterests in the Sub-Accounts after the deduction of underlying mutual fund expenses.
Early Withdrawal- For purposes of the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, any withdrawal(s) taken before the
Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Date.
General Account- All assets of Nationwide other than those of the Variable Account or in other separate accounts of
Nationwide.
Individual Retirement Account- An account that qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section 408(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code, but does not include Roth IRAs.
Individual Retirement Annuity or IRA - An annuity contract that qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section
408(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, but does not include Roth IRAs or Simple IRAs.
Lifetime Withdrawal - For purposes of the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, it is a withdrawal of all or a portion
of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount.
Lifetime Withdrawal Amount - For purposes of the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, the maximum amount that
can be withdrawn during a calendar year without reducing the Current Income Benefit Base. It is calculated annually
on each January 1, by multiplying the Current Income Benefit Base by the applicable Lifetime Withdrawal
Percentage.
Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Date - For purposes of the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, it is the date the
Contract Owneris eligible to begin Lifetime Withdrawals, which must be on or after the date the Contract Owner
reaches age 59 ½, or if the Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider is elected, the date the younger
spouse reaches age 59 ½.
Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage - An age-based percentage used to determine the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount
under the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider. The applicable percentage is multiplied by the Current Income
Benefit Baseto arrive at the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount for any given year. The Rate Sheet Supplement discloses
the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages that are currently available for new contracts.
2
Nationwide - Nationwide Life Insurance Company.
Net Asset Value- The value of one share of an underlying mutual fund at the close of regular trading on the New
York Stock Exchange.
Non-Lifetime Withdrawal- For purposes of the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, a one-time only election to take
a withdrawal from the contract that will not initiate the benefit under the option. The Non-Lifetime Withdrawal is only
available after the first Contract Anniversary and on or after the Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Date.
Non-Qualified Contract- A contract which does not qualify for favorable tax treatment as a Qualified Plan, IRA, Roth
IRA, SEP IRA, or Simple IRA.
Original Income Benefit Base- For purposes of the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, the initial benefit base
calculated on the date the option is elected, which is equal to the Contract Value.
Qualified Plan- A retirement plan that receives favorable tax treatment under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue
Code, including Investment-Only Contracts. In this prospectus, all provisions applicable to Qualified Plans also apply
to Investment-Only Contracts unless specifically stated otherwise.
Rate Sheet Supplement- Supplements to the prospectus that we file periodically with the SEC to provide for and
modify certain rates that are associated with various living benefits available under the contract. The Rate Sheet
Supplementsdisclose the Roll-up Interest Rates, Roll-up Crediting Periods, and Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages
that are currently available for new contracts.
Roll-up Crediting Period- For purposes of the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, beginning with the date the
contract is issued, the Roll-up Crediting Period is the maximum period of time that the Roll-up Interest Rate will
apply for. The Rate Sheet Supplement discloses the Roll-up Crediting Periods that are currently available for new
contracts.
Roll-up Interest Rate- For purposes of the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, the simple interest rate used to
determine the roll-up in the calculation of the Current Income Benefit Base. The Rate Sheet Supplement discloses
the Roll-up Interest Rates that are currently available for new contracts.
Roth IRA- An annuity contract that qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section 408A of the Internal Revenue
Code.
SEC - Securities and Exchange Commission.
SEP IRA- An annuity contract which qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section 408(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
Service Center- The department of Nationwide responsible for receiving all service and transaction requests relating
to the contract. For service and transaction requests submitted other than by telephone (including fax requests), the
Service Centeris Nationwide's mail and document processing facility. For service and transaction requests
communicated by telephone, the Service Center is Nationwide's operations processing facility. Information on how to
contact the Service Center is in the Contacting the Service Centerprovision.
Simple IRA- An annuity contract which qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section 408(p) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
Sub-Accounts- Divisions of the Variable Account, each of which invests in a single underlying mutual fund.
Valuation Date- Each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business or any other day during which there is
a sufficient degree of trading such that the current Net Asset Value of the underlying mutual fund shares might be
materially affected. Values of the Variable Account are determined as of the close of regular trading on the New
York Stock Exchange, which generally closes at 4:00 p.m. EST.
Valuation Period- The period of time commencing at the close of a Valuation Date and ending at the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange for the next succeeding Valuation Date.
Variable Account - Nationwide Variable Account-5, a separate account that Nationwide established to hold Contract
Owner assets allocated to variable investment options. The Variable Account is divided into Sub-Accounts, each of
which invests in a separate underlying mutual fund.
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Table of Contents
Page
Glossary of Special Terms
2
Important Information You Should Consider About the Contract
6
Overview of the Contract
8
Purpose of the Contract
8
Phases of the Contract
8
Contract Features
8
Fee Table
10
Example
10
Principal Risks
11
Nationwide and the Variable Account
12
Investment Options
13
The Sub-Accounts and Underlying Mutual Funds
13
Contacting the Service Center
14
Charges and Deductions
15
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge
15
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
15
Premium Taxes
16
Nationwide Retirement Income Rider
16
Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider
16
Underlying Mutual Fund Charges
17
The Contract in General
17
Types of Contracts Issued
17
Minimum Initial and Subsequent Purchase Payments
17
Dollar Limit Restrictions
18
Money Laundering
18
Replacements
18
Contestability
18
Payments to Minors
18
Contract Misuse
18
Nationwide's General Account Obligations
18
Contractual Guarantees
18
Reservation of Rights
19
Distribution, Promotional, and Sales Expenses
19
Underlying Mutual Fund Service Fee Payments
19
Treatment of Unclaimed Property
20
Profitability
21
Benefits Under the Contract
21
Standard Benefits Table
21
Optional Benefits Table
22
Standard Death Benefit (Return of Premium)
22
Spousal Protection Feature
23
Nationwide Retirement Income Rider
24
Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider
32
Ownership and Interests in the Contract
33
Contract Owner
33
Joint Owner
33
Contingent Owner
34
Annuitant
34
Contingent Annuitant
34
Co-Annuitant
34
Joint Annuitant
34
Beneficiary and Contingent Beneficiary
34
Changes to the Parties to the Contract
35
Assignment
35
Beneficially Owned Contracts
35
Operation of the Contract
36
Pricing
36
4
Table of Contents(continued)
Page
Application and Allocation of Purchase Payments
36
Determining the Contract Value
37
Transfer Requests
38
Transfers Prior to Annuitization
38
Transfers After Annuitization
38
Transfer Restrictions
38
Right to Examine and Cancel
40
Allocation of Purchase Payments during Free Look Period
40
Surrender/Withdrawal Prior to Annuitization
40
Partial Withdrawals
41
Full Surrenders
41
Surrender/Withdrawal After Annuitization
41
Death Benefit
42
Death of Contract Owner
42
Death of Annuitant
42
Death of Contract Owner/Annuitant
42
Death Benefit Payment
42
Death Benefit Calculations
42
Annuity Commencement Date
43
Annuitizing the Contract
43
Annuitization Date
43
Annuitization
44
Fixed Annuity Payments
44
Frequency and Amount of Annuity Payments
44
Annuity Payment Options
44
Annuity Payment Options for Contracts with Total Purchase Payments and Contract Value Annuitized Less Than or Equal to
$2,000,000
44
Annuity Payment Options for Contracts with Total Purchase Payments and/or Contract Value Annuitized Greater Than
$2,000,000
45
Annuitization of Amounts Greater than $5,000,000
45
Statements and Reports
45
Legal Proceedings
46
Nationwide Life Insurance Company
46
Nationwide Investment Services Corporation
46
Financial Statements
47
Appendix A: Underlying Mutual Funds Available Under the Contract
48
Appendix B: Contract Types and Tax Information
49
Types of Contracts
49
Federal Tax Considerations
50
Required Distributions
56
Tax Changes
59
State Taxation
59
Appendix C: Nationwide Retirement Income Rider Examples
60
5
Important Information You Should Consider About the Contract
FEES AND EXPENSES
(see Fee Tableand Charges and Deductions)
Charges for Early
Withdrawals
If the Contract Owner withdraws money from the contract within 5years following his/her
last purchase payment, a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (or "CDSC") may apply (see
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge). The CDSC is used to recoup sales and other
expenses associated with the contract that Nationwide incurs during the early years of the
contract. The CDSC will not exceed 2% of the amount of purchase payments withdrawn.
For example, for a contract with a $100,000 investment, a withdrawal taken during the
CDSC period could result in a CDSC of up to $2,000.
Ongoing Fees and
Expenses (annual
charges)
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay each year. The
Nationwide Retirement Income Rider is included with all contracts, and currently there is
no additional charge for election of the Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income
Rider. In addition, currently there is only one Sub-Account available for direct allocation by
the Contract Owner. Please refer to your contract specifications page for information about
the specific fees you will pay each year.
Annual Fee
Minimum
Maximum
Base Contract
2.20%1
2.20%1
Investment options (underlying mutual fund fees
and expenses)
0.37%2
0.76%2
1Includes the Mortality and Expense Risk Charge (assessed as a percentage of Daily Net
Assets) and the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider charge (assessed as a percentage
of Current Income Benefit Base).
2As a percentage of underlying mutual fund assets.
Because each contract is customizable, the options elected affect how much each
Contract Owner will pay. To help you understand the cost of owning the contract, the
following table shows the lowest and highest cost a Contract Owner could pay each year,
based on current charges. This estimate assumes that no withdrawals are taken from the
contract, which could add a CDSC that substantially increases costs.
Lowest Annual Cost Estimate:
$2,398.72
Highest Annual Cost Estimate:
$2,719.34
Assumes:
• Investment of $100,000
• 5% annual appreciation
• Least expensive underlying mutual fund fees
and expenses
• No optional benefits
• No CDSC
• No additional purchase payments, transfers or
withdrawals
Assumes:
• Investment of $100,000
• 5% annual appreciation
• Most expensive combination of
optional benefits and underlying
mutual fund fees and expenses
• No CDSC
• No additional purchase payments,
transfers or withdrawals
RISKS
Risk of Loss
Contract Owners of variable annuities can lose money by investing in the contract,
including loss of principal (see Principal Risks).
Not a Short-Term
Investment
The contract is not a short-term investment and is not appropriate for an investor who
needs ready access to cash. Nationwide has designed the contract to offer features,
pricing, and investment options that encourage long-term ownership (see Principal Risks).
A CDSC may apply for up to 5 years following the last purchase payment and could reduce
the value of the contract if purchase payments are withdrawn during that time (see
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge). The benefits of tax deferral and living benefit
protections also mean that the contract is more beneficial to investors with a long time
horizon (see Principal Risks).
6
RISKS
Risks Associated with
Investment Options
• Investment in this contract is subject to the risk of poor investment performance of the
investment option(s) available under the contract. Currently, there is only one investment
option available for direct allocation by the Contract Owner.
• Each investment option has its own unique risks. If the Contract Owner is not satisfied
with the available investment option or it does not meet their investment objectives, their
only course of action may be to surrender the contract and forego any of its benefits.
• Review the prospectus and disclosures for the available investment option before
making an investment decision.
See Principal Risks.
Insurance Company Risks
Investment in the contract is subject to the risks associated with Nationwide, including that
any obligations, guarantees, or benefits are subject to the claims-paying ability of
Nationwide. More information about Nationwide, including its financial strength ratings, is
available by contacting Nationwide at the address and/or toll-free phone number indicated
in Contacting the Service Center (see Principal Risks).
RESTRICTIONS
Investments
• Currently, only a single Sub-Account is available under the contract for direct allocation
by the Contract Owner, and there are no alternative investment options available.
• Nationwide reserves the right to add, remove, and substitute investment options
available under the contract (see The Sub-Accounts and Underlying Mutual Funds). If
the current Sub-Account is substituted for another Sub-Account, the substitute Sub-
Accountwill have a similar investment objective, investment strategy, and fees and
expenses.
Nationwide Retirement
Income Rider and Joint
Option for the Nationwide
Retirement Income Rider
• Nationwide reserves the right to discontinue offering any living benefit. Such a
discontinuance will only apply to new contracts and will not impact any contracts already
in force.
• Nationwide reserves the right to limit or restrict the investment options available for
investment with the living benefits.
• While withdrawals are not restricted, the impact of certain withdrawals could have a
negative impact on the amount of the benefit ultimately available.
• Certain withdrawals could negatively impact the amount of the benefit by an amount
greater than the amount withdrawn and/or could terminate the living benefit.
See Benefits Under the Contract.
TAXES
Tax Implications
• Consult with a tax professional to determine the tax implications of an investment in and
payments received under this contract.
• If the contract is purchased through a tax-qualified plan or IRA, there is no additional tax
deferral.
• Earnings in the contract are taxed at ordinary income tax rates at the time of
withdrawals and there may be a tax penalty if withdrawals are taken before the Contract
Owner reaches age 59½.
See Appendix B: Contract Types and Tax Information.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Investment Professional
Compensation
Some financial professionals receive compensation in the form of a commission for selling
the contract. This conflict of interest may influence a financial professional, as these
financial professionals may have a financial incentive to offer or recommend this contract
over another investment (see Distribution, Promotional, and Sales Expenses).
Exchanges
Some financial professionals may have a financial incentive to offer an investor a new
contract in place of the one he/she already owns. An investor should only exchange his/her
contract if he/she determines, after comparing the features, fees, and risks of both
contracts, that it is preferable for him/her to purchase the new contract, rather than to
continue to own the existing one (see Replacementsand Distribution, Promotional, and
Sales Expenses).
7
Overview of the Contract
Purpose of the Contract
The contract is intended to be a long-term investment vehicle to assist investors in saving for and living in retirement. Nationwide has designed the contract to offer features, pricing, and investment option(s) that encourage long-term ownership. The contract can help supplement retirement income through the annuitization feature, which provides a stream of periodic income payments. The Contract Owner's assets in the contract are allocated to the available investment option (currently, there is only one investment option available for direct allocation by the Contract Owner) for the time leading up to those income payments. Contract growth is tax-deferred, meaning that gains in the contract are not taxable until withdrawn from the contract. Finally, in the event that the Annuitant dies before beginning income payments, the contract offers a death benefit.
Prospective purchasers should consult with a financial professional to determine whether this contract is appropriate for them, taking into consideration their particular needs, including investment objectives, risk tolerance, investment time horizon, marital status, tax situation, and other personal characteristics. Generally speaking, this contract is intended to provide benefits to a single individual and his/her beneficiaries. The contract is not intended to be used by institutional investors, in connection with other Nationwide contracts that have the same Annuitant, or in connection with other Nationwide contracts that have different Annuitants but the same Contract Owner. It is not intended to be sold to a terminally ill Contract Owner or Annuitant.
Phases of the Contract
The contract exists in two separate phases: accumulation (savings) and annuitization (income). During the accumulation phase, the contract currently offers only one investment option to which the Contract Owner can directly allocate his/her Contract Value. This investment option available under the contract consists of a Sub-Account that invests in an underlying mutual fund, which offers a variable rate of return. Additional information about the underlying mutual fund is available in Appendix A: Underlying Mutual Funds Available Under the Contract.
During the annuitization phase, Nationwide makes periodic income payments to the Annuitant. At the time of annuitization, the Annuitant elects the duration of the annuity payments - either for a fixed period of time or for the duration of the Annuitant's (and possibly the Annuitant's spouse's) life. Annuity payments are fixed, meaning each annuity payment will be the same amount. After annuitization begins, the only value associated with the contract is the stream of annuity payments; unless otherwise specified in the annuity option, the Annuitant cannot withdraw value from the contract over and above the annuity payments. Additionally, once annuitization has begun, there is no death benefit, which means that upon the death of the Annuitant (and the Annuitant's spouse if a joint annuity option was elected), all payments stop and the contract terminates, unless the particular annuitization option provides otherwise.
Contract Features
Investment Options. Contract Owners allocate Contract Value to the available Sub-Accounts that invest in the underlying mutual fund(s). Currently, the contract only offers one Sub-Account for direct allocation by the Contract Owner. If additional Sub-Accounts are made available in the future, Contract Owners may be able to reallocate those assets at their discretion, subject to certain restrictions.
Withdrawals from the Contract.Contract Owners can withdraw some or all of their Contract Value at any time prior to annuitization, subject to certain restrictions. A CDSC may apply. After Annuitization, withdrawals other than annuity payments are not permitted.
Death Benefit.During the accumulation phase, the contract contains a standard death benefit (the greater of (i) Contract Value or (ii) net purchase payments) at no additional charge.
Spousal Protection Feature.The standard death benefit contains the Spousal Protection Feature, which allows a surviving spouse to continue the contract while receiving the economic benefit of the death benefit upon the death of the other spouse, subject to certain conditions.
Living Benefits.Two living benefits are available under the contract, which provide a guaranteed lifetime income stream for the Contract Owner and, if elected, the Contract Owner's spouse. The Nationwide Retirement Income Rider is included on all contracts for a specified charge, while the Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider is optional. Currently, there is no additional charge for the Joint Option, but the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages will be reduced.
8
Annuity Payments.On the Annuitization Date, Nationwide will make annuity payments based on the annuity payment option chosen prior to annuitization.
Tax Deferral.Generally, Contract Owners will not be taxed on any earnings on the assets in the contract until such earnings are distributed from the contract. How each contract's distributions are taxed depends on the type of contract issued. Note that if this contract is issued in connection with a plan that qualifies for special income tax treatment under the Code, the contract does not provide additional tax deferral benefits (see Appendix B: Contract Types and Tax Information).
Cancellation of the Contract.Under state insurance laws, Contract Owners have the right, during a limited period of time, to examine their contract and decide if they want to keep it or cancel it. Nationwide will honor any free look cancellation request that is in good order and received at the Service Center or postmarked within 30 days after the contract issue date (see Right to Examine and CancelandContacting the Service Center).
9
Fee Table
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that a Contract Owner will pay when buying, owning, and surrendering or making withdrawals from the contract. Please refer to the contract specifications page for information about the specific fees the Contract Owner will pay each year based on the options elected.
The first table describes the fees and expenses a Contract Owner will pay at the time the Contract Owner buys the contract, surrenders or makes withdrawals from the contract. State premium taxes may also be deducted.
Transaction Expenses
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ("CDSC") (as a percentage of purchase payments withdrawn)
2%
Range of CDSC over time:
Number of Completed Years from Date of Purchase Payment
0
1
2
3
4
5+
CDSC Percentage
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
0%
The next table describes the fees and expenses that a Contract Owner will pay each year during the time that the Contract Owner owns the contract (not including underlying mutual fund fees and expenses). If an optional benefit is elected, an additional charge may be assessed, as shown below.
Annual Contract Expenses
Base Contract Expense1(assessed as an annualized percentage of Daily Net Assets)
0.90%
Living Benefit Expenses2(assessed annually as a percentage of the Current Income Benefit Base3)
Nationwide Retirement Income Rider Charge (included with all contracts)
1.30%
1
Throughout this prospectus, the Base Contract Expense will be referred to as Mortality and Expense Risk Charge.
2
Unless otherwise indicated, charges for living benefits are only assessed prior to the Annuitization Date (see Charges and Deductions).
3
For information about how the Current Income Benefit Base is calculated, see the corresponding rider disclosures in Benefits Under the Contract.
The next item shows the minimum and maximum total operating expenses charged by the underlying mutual funds that the Contract Owner may pay periodically during the life of the contract. A complete list of the underlying mutual funds available under the contract, including their annual expenses, may be found in Appendix A: Underlying Mutual Funds Available Under the Contract.
Annual Underlying Mutual Fund Expenses
Minimum
Maximum
(Expenses that are deducted from underlying mutual fund assets, including
management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, and other expenses, as a
percentage of average underlying mutual fund net assets.)
0.37%
0.76%
Example
This Example is intended to help Contract Owners compare the cost of investing in the contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. These costs include transaction expenses, annual contract expenses, and underlying mutual fund expenses.
The Example assumes:
a $100,000 investment in the contract for the time periods indicated;
a 5% return each year;
the maximum and the minimum annual underlying mutual fund expenses; and
Variable Account charges that reflect the most expensive combination of benefits available for a charge (2.20%).1Specifically, this includes any applicable charges for:
Nationwide Retirement Income Rider (included with all contracts), and
10
Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider (optional benefit, currently available at no additional charge).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
If the contract is surrendered
at the end of the
applicable time period
If the contract is annuitized
at the end of the
applicable time period
If the contract is
not surrendered
1 Yr.
3 Yrs.
5 Yrs.
10 Yrs.
1 Yr.
3 Yrs.
5 Yrs.
10 Yrs.
1 Yr.
3 Yrs.
5 Yrs.
10 Yrs.
Maximum Annual
Underlying
Mutual Fund
Expenses
(0.76%)
$5,108
$11,502
$16,139
$33,864
*
$9,502
$16,139
$33,864
$3,108
$9,502
$16,139
$33,864
Minimum Annual
Underlying
Mutual Fund
Expenses
(0.37%)
$4,699
$10,283
$14,128
$29,958
*
$8,283
$14,128
$29,958
$2,699
$8,283
$14,128
$29,958
*
The contracts sold under this prospectus do not permit annuitization during the first two Contract Years.
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The total Variable Account charges associated with the most expensive allowable combination of benefits may be higher or lower depending on whether the Current Income Benefit Base is higher or lower than the Daily Net Assets. For purposes of this table, Nationwide assumes the Current Income Benefit Base is equal to the Daily Net Assets.
Principal Risks
Contract Owners should be aware of the following risks associated with owning a variable annuity:
Risk of loss.The Sub-Accounts invest in underlying mutual funds. Underlying mutual funds are variable investments, meaning their value will increase or decrease based on the performance of their portfolio holdings. Poor underlying mutual fund performance can result in a loss of Contract Value and/or principal.
Not a short-term investment.In general, deferred variable annuities are long-term investments; they are not suitable as short-term savings vehicles. Nationwide has designed the contract to offer features, pricing, and investment options that encourage long-term ownership. Specifically:
A Contract Owner who takes withdrawals from the contract in early Contract Years could be subject to a CDSC, which in the short-term will reduce Contract Value, and in the long-term will reduce the ability of the Contract Value to grow over time.
A Contract Owner who takes withdrawals from the contract before reaching age 59 1/2 could be subject to tax penalties that are mandated by the federal tax laws.
Living benefits are designed to offer greater payouts the longer that the contract is in force.
Living benefits are designed to discourage Early Withdrawals and/or excess withdrawals by reducing the benefit base (which determines the overall benefit amount). Those reductions could result in the forfeiture of benefits in an amount greater than what was actually withdrawn. Furthermore, such withdrawals could result in a complete forfeiture of the benefit or could cause the contract to terminate without value.
Sub-Account availability. Nationwide reserves the right to change the Sub-Accounts available under the contract, including adding new Sub-Accounts, discontinuing availability of Sub-Accounts, and substituting Sub-Accounts. Decisions to make such changes are at Nationwide's discretion but will be in accordance with Nationwide's internal policies and procedures relating to such matters. Any changes to the availability of Sub-Accounts may be subject to regulatory approval and notice will be provided.
Financial strength.Contractual guarantees that exceed the value of the assets in the Variable Account (including death benefit guarantees that exceed the Contract Value, and Lifetime Withdrawals that continue after the Contract Value falls to zero) are paid from Nationwide's general account, which is subject to Nationwide's financial strength and claims-paying ability. If Nationwide experiences financial distress, it may not be able to meet its obligations.
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Regulatory risk.The contract is governed by various state and federal laws and regulations, which are subject to change. Those changes could require Nationwide to make changes to the contract that alter the nature or value of certain benefits. Additionally, changes to the tax laws or regulations could limit or eliminate the tax benefits of the contract, resulting in greater tax liability or less earnings.
Cybersecurity. Nationwide's businesses are highly dependent upon its computer systems and those of its business partners and service providers. This makes Nationwide potentially susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from a cybersecurity incident. These risks include direct risks, such as theft, misuse, corruption, and destruction of data maintained by Nationwide, and indirect risks, such as denial of service, attacks on systems or websites and other operational disruptions that could severely impede Nationwide's ability to conduct its businesses or administer the contract (e.g., calculate unit values or process transactions).
Financial services companies and their third-party service providers are increasingly the targets of cyber-attacks involving the encryption and/or threat to disclose personal or confidential information (e.g., ransomware) or disruptions of communications (e.g., denial of service) to extort money or for other malicious purposes. The techniques used to attack systems and networks change frequently, are becoming more sophisticated, and can originate from a wide variety of sources. The use of remote or flexible work arrangements, remote access tools, and mobile technology have expanded potential targets for cyber-attack.
Cyber-attacks affecting Nationwide, the underlying mutual funds, intermediaries, and other service providers may adversely affect Nationwide and contract values. As a result of a cybersecurity incident, Nationwide may be subject to regulatory fines and financial losses and/or reputational damage. Cybersecurity risks may also impact the issuers of securities in which the underlying mutual funds invest, which may cause the underlying mutual funds to lose value. There may be an increased risk of cyber-attacks during periods of geopolitical or military conflict. Although Nationwide undertakes substantial efforts to protect its computer systems from cyber-attacks, including internal processes and technological defenses that are preventative or detective, and other controls designed to provide multiple layers of security assurance, there can be no guarantee that Nationwide, its service providers, or the underlying mutual funds will be able to avoid cybersecurity incidents affecting Contract Owners in the future. It is possible that a cybersecurity incident could persist for an extended period of time without detection.
In the event that contract administration or contract values are adversely affected as a result of a failure of Nationwide's cybersecurity controls, Nationwide will take reasonable steps to take corrective action and restore Contract Values to the levels that they would have been had the cybersecurity incident not occurred. Nationwide will not, however, be responsible for any adverse impact to contracts or contract values that result from the Contract Owner or its designee's negligent acts or failure to use reasonably appropriate safeguards to protect against cyber-attacks or to protect personal information.
Business continuity risks. Nationwide is exposed to risks related to natural and man-made disasters, such as storms, fires, earthquakes, public health crises, geopolitical disputes, military actions, and terrorist acts, which could adversely affect Nationwide's ability to administer the contract. Nationwide has adopted business continuity policies and procedures that may be implemented in the event of a natural or man-made disaster, but such business continuity plans may not operate as intended or fully mitigate the operational risks associated with such disasters.
Nationwide outsources certain critical business functions to third parties and, in the event of a natural or man-made disaster, relies upon the successful implementation and execution of the business continuity planning of such entities. While Nationwide closely monitors the business continuity activities of these third parties, successful implementation and execution of their business continuity strategies are largely beyond Nationwide's control. If one or more of the third parties to whom Nationwide outsources such critical business functions experience operational failures, Nationwide's ability to administer the contract could be impaired.
Nationwide and the Variable Account
The contract is issued by Nationwide, with its home office at One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215. Nationwide Variable Account-5 is a separate account of Nationwide that invests in the underlying mutual funds listed in Appendix A: Underlying Mutual Funds Available Under the Contract. Income, gains, and losses credited to or charged against the Variable Account reflect the Variable Account's own investment experience and not the investment experience of Nationwide's other assets. The Variable Account's assets are held separately from General Account assets and may not be used to pay any liabilities of Nationwide other than those arising from the contract or other contracts supported by the Variable Account. The Variable Account is divided into Sub-Accounts, each of which invests in shares of a single underlying mutual fund.
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The contracts are distributed by the general distributor, Nationwide Investment Services Corporation ("NISC"), One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215. NISC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide.
Investment Options
The Sub-Accounts and Underlying Mutual Funds
Sub-Account Availability
Currently, there are two Sub-Accounts available under the contract; however, there is only one Sub-Account available for direct allocation by the Contract Owner. The money market Sub-Account is not available for direct allocation by the Contract Owner, rather, it is only available in the following limited scenarios: (i) in the event an available Sub-Account liquidates, and (ii) as applicable, for payment of the death benefit where there are multiple beneficiaries (see Death Benefit Payment). Nationwide may make additional Sub-Accounts available in the future.
Sub-Accounts Generally
While there is currently only one Sub-Account available for direct allocation by the Contract Owner, the following applies generally for any or all Sub-Accounts currently available or made available under the contract in the future.
Generally, the Contract Owner can allocate Contract Value to Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account, subject to conditions in the contract and underlying mutual funds. Each Sub-Account invests in shares of a single underlying mutual fund. Nationwide uses the assets of each Sub-Account to buy shares of the underlying mutual funds based on Contract Owner instructions. Nationwide buys and sells the mutual fund shares at their respective net asset value (NAV). Any dividends and distributions from a mutual fund are reinvested at NAV in shares of that mutual fund.
Information about each underlying mutual fund, including its name, type, adviser and subadviser (if applicable), current expenses, and performance, is available in Appendix A: Underlying Mutual Funds Available Under the Contract. Each underlying mutual fund issues its own prospectus that contains more detailed information about the underlying mutual fund. Contract Owners receive underlying mutual fund prospectuses when they make their initial Sub-Account allocations and any time they change those allocations. Contract Owners can obtain prospectuses for underlying mutual funds free of charge at any time by contacting the Service Center (see Contacting the Service Center). Contract Owners should read these prospectuses carefully before investing.
Underlying mutual funds in the Variable Account are NOT publicly available mutual funds.They are only available as investment options in variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by life insurance companies, or in some cases, through participation in certain qualified pension or retirement plans.
The investment advisers of the underlying mutual funds may manage publicly available mutual funds with similar names and investment objectives. However, the underlying mutual funds are NOT the same as any publicly available mutual fund. Contract Owners should not compare the performance of a publicly available fund with the performance of underlying mutual funds participating in the Variable Account. The performance of the underlying mutual funds could differ substantially from that of any publicly available funds.
The particular underlying mutual funds available under the contract may change from time to time. Specifically, underlying mutual funds or underlying mutual fund share classes that are currently available may be removed or closed off to future investment. New underlying mutual funds or new share classes of currently available underlying mutual funds may be added. Contract Owners will receive notice of any such changes that affect their contract. The underlying mutual funds, which sell their shares to the Sub-Accounts pursuant to participation agreements, also may terminate these agreements and discontinue offering their shares to the Sub-Accounts.
In the future, additional underlying mutual funds managed by certain financial institutions, brokerage firms, or their affiliates may be added to the Variable Account. These additional underlying mutual funds may be offered exclusively to purchasing customers of the particular financial institution or brokerage firm, or through other exclusive distribution arrangements.
Voting Rights
Contract Owners are not shareholders of the underlying mutual funds in which the Sub-Accounts invest; however, Contract Owners with assets allocated to Sub-Accounts are entitled to certain voting rights. Nationwide will vote underlying mutual fund shares at special shareholder meetings based on Contract Owner instructions. However, if the law changes and Nationwide is allowed to vote in its own right, it may elect to do so.
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Contract Owners with voting interests in an underlying mutual fund will be notified of issues requiring shareholder vote as soon as possible before the shareholder meeting. Notification will contain proxy materials and a form with which to give Nationwide voting instructions. Nationwide will vote shares for which no instructions are received in the same proportion as those that are received. What this means is that when only a small number of Contract Owners vote, each vote has a greater impact on, and may control, the outcome.
The number of shares which a Contract Owner may vote is determined by dividing the cash value of the amount they have allocated to an underlying mutual fund by the Net Asset Value of that underlying mutual fund. Nationwide will designate a date for this determination not more than 90 days before the shareholder meeting.
Material Conflicts
The underlying mutual funds may be offered through separate accounts of other insurance companies, as well as through other separate accounts of Nationwide. Nationwide does not anticipate any disadvantages to this. However, it is possible that a conflict may arise between the interests of the Variable Account and one or more of the other separate accounts in which these underlying mutual funds participate.
Material conflicts may occur due to a change in law affecting the operations of variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts, or differences in the voting instructions of the Contract Owners and those of other companies. If a material conflict occurs, Nationwide will take whatever steps are necessary to protect Contract Owners and variable annuity payees, including withdrawal of the Variable Account from participation in the underlying mutual fund(s) involved in the conflict.
Substitution of Securities
Nationwide may substitute shares of another underlying mutual fund for shares already purchased or to be purchased in the future if either of the following occurs:
(1)
shares of a current underlying mutual fund are no longer available for investment; or
(2)
further investment in an underlying mutual fund is inappropriate.
Nationwide will not substitute shares of any underlying mutual fund in which the Sub-Accounts invest without any necessary prior approval of the appropriate state or federal regulatory authorities. All affected Contract Owners will be notified in the event there is a substitution, elimination, or combination of shares.
The substitute underlying mutual fund may have different fees and expenses. Substitution may be made with respect to existing investments or the investment of future purchase payments, or both. Nationwide may close Sub-Accounts to allocations of purchase payments or Contract Value, or both, at any time in its sole discretion. The underlying mutual funds, which sell their shares to the Sub-Accounts pursuant to participation agreements, also may terminate these agreements and discontinue offering their shares to the Sub-Accounts.
Deregistration of the Variable Account
Nationwide may deregister the Variable Account under the 1940 Act in the event the Variable Account meets an exemption from registration under the 1940 Act, if there are no outstanding contracts supported by the Variable Account, or for any other purpose approved by the SEC.
No deregistration may take place without the prior approval of the SEC. All affected Contract Owners will be notified in the event Nationwide deregisters the Variable Account. If the Variable Account is deregistered, Nationwide's contractual obligations to the Contract Owner will continue.
Contacting the Service Center
All inquiries, paperwork, information requests, service requests, and transaction requests should be made to the Service Center:
by telephone at 1-800-848-6331 (TDD 1-800-238-3035)
by mail to P.O. Box 182021, Columbus, Ohio 43218-2021
by fax at 1-888-634-4472
by Internet at www.nationwide.com.
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Nationwide reserves the right to restrict or remove the ability to submit service requests via Internet, phone, or fax upon written notice.
Not all methods of communication are available for all types of requests. To determine which methods are permitted for a particular request, refer to the specific transaction provision in this prospectus or call the Service Center. Requests submitted by means other than described in this prospectus could be returned or delayed.
Service and transaction requests will generally be processed on the Valuation Date they are received at the Service Center as long as the request is in good order, see Operation of the Contract. Good order generally means that all necessary information to process the request is complete and in a form acceptable to Nationwide. If a request is not in good order, Nationwide will take reasonable actions to obtain the information necessary to process the request. Requests that are not in good order may be delayed or returned. Nationwide reserves the right to process any purchase payment or withdrawal request sent to a location other than the Service Center on the Valuation Date it is received at the Service Center. On any day the post office is closed, Nationwide is unable to retrieve service and transaction requests that are submitted by mail. This will result in a delay of the delivery of those requests to the Service Center.
Nationwide will use reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions are genuine and will not be liable for following instructions that it reasonably determined to be genuine. Nationwide may record telephone requests. Telephone and computer systems may not always be available. Any telephone system or computer can experience outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons. The outages or slowdowns could prevent or delay processing. Although Nationwide has taken precautions to support heavy use, it is still possible to incur an outage or delay. To avoid technical difficulties, submit transaction requests by mail.
Charges and Deductions
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge
Nationwide deducts a Mortality and Expense Risk Charge equal to an annualized rate of 0.90% of the Daily Net Assets. The Mortality and Expense Risk Charge compensates Nationwide for providing the insurance benefits under the contract, including the contract's standard death benefit. It also compensates Nationwide for assuming the risk that Annuitants will live longer than assumed. Finally, the Mortality and Expense Risk Charge compensates Nationwide for guaranteeing that charges will not increase regardless of actual expenses. Nationwide may realize a profit from this charge.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
No sales charge deduction is made from purchase payments upon deposit into the contract. However, if any part of the contract is withdrawn, Nationwide may deduct a CDSC. The CDSC will not exceed 2% of purchase payments withdrawn.
The CDSC is calculated by multiplying the applicable CDSC percentage (noted in the following table) by the amount of purchase payments withdrawn. For purposes of calculating the CDSC, withdrawals are considered to come first from the oldest purchase payment made to the contract, then the next oldest purchase payment, and so forth.
The CDSC applies as follows:
Number of Completed Years from Date of Purchase Payment
0
1
2
3
4
5+
CDSC Percentage
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
0%
Earnings are not subject to the CDSC, but may not be distributed prior to the distribution of all purchase payments. (For tax purposes, a withdrawal is usually treated as a withdrawal of earnings first.)
The CDSC is used to cover sales expenses, including commissions, production of sales material, and other promotional expenses. If expenses are greater than the CDSC, the shortfall will be made up from Nationwide's general assets, which may indirectly include portions of the Variable Account charges, since Nationwide may generate a profit from these charges.
All or a portion of any withdrawal may be subject to federal income taxes. Contract Owners taking withdrawals before age 59½ may be subject to a 10% penalty tax.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
The maximum amount that can be withdrawn annually without a CDSC is the greatest of:
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(1)
10% of purchase payments that are still subject to CDSC (which is equal to the total purchase payments subject to CDSC minus purchase payments previously withdrawn that were subject to CDSC);
(2)
any amount withdrawn to meet minimum distribution requirements for this contract under the Internal Revenue Code; or
(3)
withdrawals up to the annual benefit amount under the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider or Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider.
This CDSC-free withdrawal privilege is non-cumulative. Free amounts not taken during any given Contract Year cannot be taken as free amounts in a subsequent Contract Year.
Note:CDSC-free withdrawals do not count as "purchase payments previously withdrawn that were subject to CDSC" and, therefore, do not reduce the amount used to calculate subsequent CDSC-free withdrawal amounts.
In addition, no CDSC will be deducted:
(1)
upon the annuitization of the contract;
(2)
upon payment of a death benefit; or
(3)
from any values for which the applicable CDSC period has expired:
(a)
purchase payments held for at least five years from the date of allocation to the contract.
No CDSC applies to transfers between or among the investment options in the contract.
The CDSC will not be eliminated if to do so would be unfairly discriminatory or prohibited by state law.
The CDSC-free withdrawal privilege does not apply to full surrenders of the contract. For purposes of the CDSC-free withdrawal privilege, a full surrender is:
multiple withdrawals taken within a Contract Year that deplete the entire Contract Value; or
any single net withdrawal of 90% or more of the Contract Value.
Premium Taxes
The state or other governmental entities charge premium tax on purchase payments. Nationwide will charge against the Contract Value any premium taxes levied by a state or other government entity. The premium tax rate is currently 0%. This rate is subject to change. Nationwide will assess premium taxes to the contract at the time Nationwide is assessed the premium taxes by the state. Premium taxes may be deducted from death benefit proceeds.
Nationwide Retirement Income Rider
The Nationwide Retirement Income Rider is a living benefit that provides for Lifetime Withdrawals, up to a certain amount each calendar year, even after the Contract Value is $0, provided that the Contract Owner does not deplete the Current Income Benefit Base by taking Early Withdrawals, a Non-Lifetime Withdrawal, or excess withdrawals.
The Nationwide Retirement Income Rider is included on all contracts, but at an additional charge. The charge for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider is 1.30% of the Current Income Benefit Base. The current charge will not change for contracts that are already in force.
The charge will be assessed on each Contract Anniversary and will be deducted via redemption of Accumulation Units. The charge will be assessed until annuitization. A prorated charge will be deducted at annuitization and also upon full surrender of the contract. Accumulation Units will be redeemed proportionally from each Sub-Account in which the Contract Owner is invested at the time the charge is taken. For more detailed information about this option, see Benefits Under the Contract. Nationwide may realize a profit from this charge.
Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider
In addition to the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, the Contract Owner can elect the Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider ("Joint Option"). Currently, there is no additional charge for the Joint Option, however, the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages will be lower than if the Joint Option was not elected. If an additional charge were to be assessed, the charge would be deducted at the same time and in the same manner as the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider charge. The current charge will not change for contracts that are already in force.
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The Joint Option allows a surviving spouse to continue to receive, for the duration of his/her lifetime, the benefit associated with the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, provided that certain conditions are satisfied. For more detailed information about this option, see Benefits Under the Contract. Nationwide may realize a profit from this charge.
Underlying Mutual Fund Charges
In addition to the charges indicated above, the underlying mutual funds in which the Sub-Accounts invest have their own fees and charges which are paid out of the assets of the underlying mutual fund. More information about the fees and charges of the underlying mutual funds can be found in the prospectus for each underlying mutual fund which can be obtained free of charge by contacting Nationwide's Service Center.
The Contract in General
Types of Contracts Issued
The contracts can be categorized as:
Individual Retirement Annuities ("IRAs")
Non-Qualified Contracts
Roth IRAs
Simplified Employee Pension IRAs ("SEP IRAs")
Simple IRAs
For more detailed information about the differences in contract types, see Appendix B: Contract Types and Tax Information.
Prospective purchasers may apply to purchase a contract through broker dealers that have entered into a selling agreement with Nationwide Investment Services Corporation.
Minimum Initial and Subsequent Purchase Payments
All purchase payments must be paid in the currency of the United States of America. The minimum initial purchase payment is $50,000. A Contract Owner will meet the minimum initial purchase payment requirement if the specified total purchase payments at the time of application is at least equal to the required minimum. Generally, subsequent purchase payments are not permitted, and any subsequent purchase payments received by Nationwide will be rejected and returned to the Contract Owner. However, Nationwide will accept subsequent purchase payments made in connection with a Section 1035 exchange or transfer that is specified at the time of application for the contract. Nationwide reserves the right to reject any subsequent purchase payments that are not received within six months of the date the contract is issued.
Nationwide reserves the right to refuse any purchase payment that would result in the cumulative total for all contracts issued by Nationwide or its affiliates or subsidiaries on the life of any one Annuitant or owned by any one Contract Owner to exceed $1,000,000. Its decision as to whether or not to accept a purchase payment in excess of that amount will be based on one or more factors, including, but not limited to: age, spouse age (if applicable), Annuitant age, state of issue, total purchase payments, optional benefits elected, current market conditions, and current hedging costs. All such decisions will be based on internally established actuarial guidelines and will be applied in a non-discriminatory manner. In the event that Nationwide does not accept a purchase payment under these guidelines, the purchase payment will be immediately returned in its entirety in the same manner as it was received. If Nationwide accepts the purchase payment, it will be applied to the contract immediately and will receive the next calculated Accumulation Unit value. Any references in this prospectus to purchase payment amounts in excess of $1,000,000 are assumed to have been approved by Nationwide.
Nationwide prohibits subsequent purchase payments made after death of the Contract Owner(s), the Annuitant, or Co-Annuitant. If upon notification of death of the Contract Owner(s), the Annuitant, or Co-Annuitant, it is determined that death occurred prior to a subsequent purchase payment being made, Nationwide reserves the right to return the purchase payment.
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Dollar Limit Restrictions
Certain features of the contract have purchase payment and/or Contract Value limitations associated with them:
Annuitization.Annuity payment options will be limited if the Contract Owner submits total purchase payments in excess of $2,000,000. Furthermore, if the amount to be annuitized is greater than $5,000,000, Nationwide may limit both the amount that can be annuitized on a single life and the annuity payment options (see Annuity Payment Options).
Death Benefit Calculations.Purchase payments up to $3,000,000 may result in a higher death benefit payment than purchase payments in excess of $3,000,000 (see Death Benefit Calculations).
Money Laundering
In order to comply with the USA PATRIOT Act and rules promulgated thereunder, Nationwide has implemented procedures designed to prevent contracts described in this prospectus from being used to facilitate money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. If mandated under applicable law, Nationwide may be required to reject a purchase payment and/or block a Contract Owner's account and thereby refuse to process any request for transfers, withdrawals, surrenders, loans, or death benefits until instructions are received from the appropriate regulators. Nationwide may also be required to provide additional information about a Contract Owner or a Contract Owner's account to governmental regulators.
Replacements
If the contract described in this prospectus is replacing another variable annuity, the mortality tables used to determine the amount of annuity payments for this contract may be less favorable than those in the contract being replaced. Additionally, upon replacement, all benefits accrued under the replaced contract are forfeited. The issuance of this contract as a replacement for any investment product may result in the payment of compensation to the financial professional, which could create a conflict of interest.
Contestability
Except with respect to statements relating to age, sex, and identity, Nationwide will not contest the contract after it has been in force during the lifetime of the Annuitant for two years after the date of contract issuance.
Payments to Minors
Nationwide will not pay insurance proceeds directly to minors. Contact a legal advisor for options to facilitate the timely availability of monies intended for a minor's benefit.
Contract Misuse
The annuity described in this prospectus is intended to provide benefits to a single individual and his/her beneficiaries. It is not intended to be used by institutional investors, in connection with other Nationwide contracts that have the same Annuitant, or in connection with other Nationwide contracts that have different Annuitants, but the same Contract Owner. If Nationwide determines that the risks it intended to assume in issuing the contract have been altered by misusing the contract as described above, Nationwide reserves the right to take any action it deems necessary to reduce or eliminate the altered risk. Nationwide also reserves the right to take any action it deems necessary to reduce or eliminate altered risk resulting from materially false, misleading, incomplete, or otherwise deficient information provided by the Contract Owner.
Nationwide's General Account Obligations
Nationwide is obligated to pay all amounts promised to Contract Owners under the contract. Any obligations Nationwide has to Contract Owners under the contracts in excess of the Contract Value are paid from the General Account and are subject to Nationwide's creditors and ultimately, its overall claims paying ability.
Contractual Guarantees
These contracts are offered to customers of various financial institutions and brokerage firms. No financial institution or brokerage firm is responsible for any of the contractual insurance benefits and features guaranteed under the contracts. These guarantees are the sole responsibility of Nationwide.
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Reservation of Rights
In addition to rights that Nationwide specifically reserves elsewhere in this prospectus, Nationwide reserves the right, subject to any applicable regulatory approvals, to perform any or all of the following:
close Sub-Accounts to additional purchase payments on existing contracts or close Sub-Accounts for contracts purchased on or after specified dates. Changes of this nature will be made as directed by the underlying mutual funds or because Nationwide determines that the underlying mutual fund is no longer suitable (see Underlying Mutual Fund Service Fee Payments);
make changes required by any change in the federal securities laws, including, but not limited to, the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940, or any other changes to the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and regulations thereunder or interpretation thereof;
make any changes necessary to maintain the status of the contracts as annuities under the Internal Revenue Code;
make any changes required by federal or state laws with respect to annuity contracts; and
suspend or discontinue sale of the contracts. The decision to suspend or discontinue sale of the contracts is made at Nationwide's discretion. Any decision of this nature would not impact current Contract Owners.
Contract Owners will be notified of any resulting changes by way of a supplement to the prospectus.
Distribution, Promotional, and Sales Expenses
Nationwide pays commissions to the firms that sell the contracts. The maximum gross commission that Nationwide will pay on the sale of the contracts is 2.00% of purchase payments. Note:The individual financial professionals typically receive only a portion of this amount; the remainder is retained by the firm.
For more information on the exact compensation arrangement associated with this contract, consult your financial professional.
Underlying Mutual Fund Service Fee Payments
Nationwide's Relationship with the Underlying Mutual Funds
The underlying mutual funds incur expenses each time they sell, administer, or redeem their shares. The Variable Account aggregates Contract Owner purchase, redemption, and transfer requests and submits net or aggregated purchase/redemption requests to each underlying mutual fund on each Valuation Date. The Variable Account (not the Contract Owners) is the underlying mutual fund shareholder. When the Variable Account aggregates transactions, the underlying mutual fund does not incur the expense of processing individual transactions it would normally incur if it sold its shares directly to the public. Nationwide incurs these expenses instead.
Nationwide also incurs the distribution costs of selling the contract (as discussed above), which benefit the underlying mutual funds by providing Contract Owners with Sub-Account options that correspond to the underlying mutual funds.
An investment adviser or subadviser of an underlying mutual fund or its affiliates may provide Nationwide or its affiliates with wholesaling services that assist in the distribution of the contract and may pay Nationwide or its affiliates to participate in educational and/or marketing activities. These activities may provide the adviser or subadviser (or their affiliates) with increased exposure to persons involved in the distribution of the contract.
Types of Payments Nationwide Receives
In light of the above, the underlying mutual funds and their affiliates make certain payments to Nationwide or its affiliates (the "payments"). The amount of these payments is typically based on a percentage of assets invested in the underlying mutual funds attributable to the contracts and other variable contracts Nationwide and its affiliates issue, but in some cases may involve a flat fee. These payments are made for various purposes, including payments for the services provided and expenses incurred by the Nationwide companies in promoting, marketing and administering the contracts and underlying funds. Nationwide may realize a profit on the payments received.
Nationwide or its affiliates receive the following types of payments:
Underlying mutual fund 12b-1 fees, which are deducted from underlying mutual fund assets;
Sub-transfer agent fees or fees pursuant to administrative service plans adopted by the underlying mutual fund, which may be deducted from underlying mutual fund assets; and
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Payments by an underlying mutual fund's adviser or subadviser (or its affiliates), from their own revenues. Such payments are not from underlying mutual fund assets. However, the revenues from which such payments are made may be derived from advisory fees, which are deducted from underlying mutual fund assets and are reflected in mutual fund charges.
Furthermore, Nationwide benefits from assets invested in Nationwide's affiliated underlying mutual funds (i.e., Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust) because its affiliates also receive compensation from the underlying mutual funds for investment advisory, administrative, transfer agency, distribution, and/or other services provided. Thus, Nationwide may receive more revenue with respect to affiliated underlying mutual funds than unaffiliated underlying mutual funds.
Nationwide took into consideration the anticipated mutual fund service fee payments from the underlying mutual funds when it determined the charges imposed under the contracts. Without these mutual fund service fee payments, Nationwide would have imposed higher charges under the contract.
Amount of Payments Nationwide Receives
For the year end December 31, 2023, the underlying mutual fund service fee payments Nationwide and its affiliates received from the underlying mutual funds did not exceed 0.75% (as a percentage of the average Daily Net Assets invested in the underlying mutual funds) offered through the contract or other variable contracts that Nationwide and its affiliates issue. Payments from investment advisers or subadvisers to participate in educational and/or marketing activities have not been taken into account in this percentage.
Most underlying mutual funds or their affiliates have agreed to make payments to Nationwide or its affiliates, although the applicable percentages may vary from underlying mutual fund to underlying mutual fund and some may not make any payments at all. Because the amount of the actual payments Nationwide and its affiliates receive depends on the assets of the underlying mutual funds attributable to the contract, Nationwide and its affiliates may receive higher payments from underlying mutual funds with lower percentages (but greater assets) than from underlying mutual funds that have higher percentages (but fewer assets).
For contracts owned by an employer sponsored retirement plan subject to ERISA, upon a plan trustee's request, Nationwide will provide a best estimate of plan-specific, aggregate data regarding the amount of underlying mutual fund service fee payments Nationwide received in connection with the plan's investments either for the previous calendar year or plan year, if the plan year is not the same as the calendar year.
Identification of Underlying Mutual Funds
Nationwide may consider several criteria when identifying the underlying mutual funds, including some or all of the following: investment objectives, investment process, risk characteristics, investment capabilities, experience and resources, investment consistency, fund expenses, asset class coverage, the alignment of the investment objectives of the underlying mutual fund with Nationwide's hedging strategy, the strength of the adviser's or subadviser's reputation and tenure, brand recognition, and the capability and qualification of each investment firm. Other factors Nationwide may consider during the identification process are: whether the underlying mutual fund's adviser or subadviser is a Nationwide affiliate; whether the underlying mutual fund or its service providers (e.g. the investment adviser or subadvisers), or its affiliates will make mutual fund service fee payments to Nationwide or its affiliates in connection with certain administrative, marketing, and support services; or whether affiliates of the underlying mutual fund can provide marketing and distribution support for sales of the contracts. For additional information on these arrangements, see above. Nationwide reviews the funds periodically and may remove a fund or limit its availability to new contributions and/or transfers of account value if Nationwide determines that a fund no longer satisfies one or more of the selection criteria, and/or if the fund has not attracted significant allocations from Contract Owners.
Nationwide does not recommend or endorse any particular fund and it does not provide investment advice.
There may be underlying mutual funds with lower fees and expenses, as well as other variable contracts that offer underlying mutual funds with lower fees and expenses. The purchaser should consider all of the fees and charges of the contract in relation to its features and benefits when making a decision to invest. Note:Higher contract and underlying mutual fund fees and expenses have a direct effect on and may lower investment performance.
Treatment of Unclaimed Property
Every state has unclaimed property laws which generally declare annuity contracts to be abandoned after a period of inactivity of three to five years from the contract's Annuity Commencement Date or the date Nationwide becomes informed that a death benefit is due and payable. For example, if the payment of a death benefit has been triggered, but, if after a thorough search, Nationwide is still unable to locate the beneficiary of the death benefit, or the beneficiary does not
20
come forward to claim the death benefit in a timely manner, the death benefit will be surrendered and placed in a non-interest bearing account. While in the non-interest bearing account, Nationwide will continue to perform due diligence required by state law. Once the state mandated period has expired, Nationwide will escheat the death benefit to the abandoned property division or unclaimed property office of the state in which the beneficiary or the Contract Owner last resided, as shown on Nationwide's books and records, or to Ohio, Nationwide's state of domicile. If a claim is subsequently made, the state is obligated to pay any such amount (without interest) to the designated recipient upon presentation of proper documentation.
To prevent escheatment, it is important to update beneficiary designations - including complete names, complete addresses, phone numbers, and social security numbers - as they change. Such updates should be sent to the Service Center.
Profitability
Nationwide does consider profitability when determining the charges in the contract. In early Contract Years, Nationwide does not anticipate earning a profit, since that is a time when administrative and distribution expenses are typically higher. Nationwide does, however, anticipate earning a profit in later Contract Years. In general, Nationwide's profit will be greater the higher the investment return and the longer the contract is held.
Benefits Under the Contract
The following tables summarize information about the benefits under the contract. The Standard Benefits table indicates the benefits that are available under the contract and for which there is no additional charge. The Optional Benefits table indicates the benefits that are available under the contract that are optional - they must be affirmatively elected by the applicant and may have an additional charge.
Standard Benefits Table
Name of Benefit
Purpose
Maximum
Fee
Brief Description of Restrictions/Limitations
Standard Death Benefit
(Return of Premium)
Death benefit upon
death of Annuitant prior
to Annuitization
None
• Nationwide may limit purchase payments to
$1,000,000
• Death benefit calculation is adjusted if purchase
payments exceed $3,000,000
Spousal Protection
Feature
Second death benefit
None
• One or both spouses (or a revocable trust of which
either or both of the spouses is/are grantor(s)) must
be named as the Contract Owner
• For contracts issued as an IRA or Roth IRA, only
the person for whom the IRA or Roth IRA was
established may be named as the Contract Owner
• Only available to Contract Owner's spouse
• Spouses must be Co-Annuitants
• Both spouses must be 80 or younger at contract
issuance
• Spouses must be named as beneficiaries
• No other person may be named as Contract Owner,
Annuitant, or primary beneficiary
• If the Contract Owner requests to add a Co-
Annuitant after contract issuance, the date of
marriage must be after the contract issue date and
Nationwide will require the Contract Owner to
provide a copy of the marriage certificate
21
Name of Benefit
Purpose
Maximum
Fee
Brief Description of Restrictions/Limitations
Nationwide Retirement
Income Rider
Guaranteed lifetime
income stream
1.30%
(Current
Income
Benefit
Base)
• Guaranteed income stream is not available until the
determining life is age 59 ½ or older
• Benefit is irrevocable
• Not available for beneficially owned contracts
• Nationwide reserves the right to limit or restrict the
available investment options
• Determining life must be between 50 and 80 at
application
• Determining life cannot be changed
• Restrictions exist on the parties named to the
contract
Optional Benefits Table
Name of Benefit
Purpose
Maximum
Fee
Brief Description of Restrictions/Limitations
Joint Option for the
Nationwide Retirement
Income Rider
Extension of
guaranteed lifetime
income stream for
spouse
0.00%
(Current
Income
Benefit
Base)
• Guaranteed income stream is not available until
both spouses are age 59 ½ or older
• Limitations on revocability
• Not available for beneficially owned contracts
• Nationwide reserves the right to limit or restrict the
available investment options
• Only available to Contract Owner's spouse
• Both spouses must be between 50 and 80 when
elected
• Restrictions exist on the parties named to the
contract
Standard Death Benefit (Return of Premium)
If the Annuitant dies prior to the Annuitization Date and the total of all purchase payments made to the contract is less than or equal to $3,000,000, the death benefit will be the greater of:
(1)
the Contract Value; or
(2)
the total of all purchase payments, less an adjustment for amounts withdrawn.
Any adjustment for amounts withdrawn will reduce the applicable factor above in the same proportion that the Contract Value was reduced on the date(s) of the partial withdrawal(s). All withdrawals, including Lifetime Withdrawals, will reduce the death benefit.
Example:
On June 1, which is before her Annuitization Date, Ms. P passes away. She has elected the
standard death benefit. On the date of Ms. P's death, her Contract Value = $74,000 and her
total purchase payments (adjusted for amounts withdrawn) = $76,000. The death benefit for
Ms. P's contract will equal $76,000.
If the Annuitant dies prior to the Annuitization Date and the total of all purchase payments made to the contract is greater than $3,000,000, the death benefit will be determined using the following formula:
(A x F) + B(1 - F), where
A
=
the greater of:
(1)
the Contract Value; or
(2)
the total of all purchase payments, less an adjustment for amounts withdrawn.
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B
=
the Contract Value; and
F
=
the ratio of $3,000,000 to the total of all purchase payments made to the contract.
Any adjustment for amounts withdrawn will reduce the applicable factor above in the same proportion that the Contract Value was reduced on the date(s) of the partial withdrawal(s). All withdrawals, including Lifetime Withdrawals, will reduce the death benefit.
The practical effect of this formula is that, in down markets, the beneficiary recovers a lesser percentage of purchase payments in excess of $3,000,000 than for purchase payments up to $3,000,000. In up markets, the formula is less likely to have a negative effect. In no event will the beneficiary receive less than the Contract Value.
Example:
On June 1, which is before her Annuitization Date, Ms. P passes away. The standard death
benefit applies. Ms. P's total purchase payments = $4,500,000. On the date of Ms. P's
death, her Contract Value = $3,500,000, her total purchase payments (adjusted for amounts
withdrawn) = $4,000,000, and F = $3,000,000 / $4,500,000 or 0.667. The death benefit for
Ms. P's contract is determined as follows:
(A x F) + B(1 - F), which is
($4,000,000 x 0.667) + $3,500,000(1 - 0.667), which is
$2,666,667 + $1,165,500
The death benefit for Ms. P's contract is $3,832,167.
The standard death benefit (Return of Premium) also includes the Spousal Protection Feature, which allows a surviving spouse to continue the contract while receiving the economic benefit of the death benefit upon the death of the other spouse.
Spousal Protection Feature
The standard death benefit includes a Spousal Protection Feature at no additional charge. The Spousal Protection Feature allows a surviving spouse to continue the contract while receiving the economic benefit of the death benefit upon the death of the other spouse, provided the conditions described below are satisfied:
(1)
One or both spouses (or a revocable trust of which either or both of the spouses is/are grantor(s)) must be named as the Contract Owner. For contracts issued as an IRA or Roth IRA, only the person for whom the IRA or Roth IRA was established may be named as the Contract Owner;
(2)
The spouses must be Co-Annuitants;
(3)
Both spouses must be age 80 or younger at the time the contract is issued;
(4)
Both spouses must be named as beneficiaries;
(5)
No person other than the spouse may be named as Contract Owner, Annuitant, or primary beneficiary;
(6)
If both spouses are alive upon annuitization, the Contract Owner must specify which spouse is the Annuitant upon whose continuation of life any annuity payments involving life contingencies depend (for an IRA or Roth IRA contract, this person must be the Contract Owner); and
(7)
If the Contract Owner requests to add a Co-Annuitant after contract issuance, the date of marriage must be after the contract issue date and Nationwide will require the Contract Owner to provide a copy of the marriage certificate.
If a Co-Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date, the surviving spouse may continue the contract as its sole Contract Owner. Additionally, if the death benefit value is higher than the Contract Value at the time of the first Co-Annuitant's death, Nationwide will adjust the Contract Value to equal the death benefit value. The surviving Co-Annuitant may then name a new beneficiary but may not name another Co-Annuitant.
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If the marriage of the Co-Annuitants terminates due to the death of a spouse, divorce, dissolution, or annulment, the Spousal Protection Feature terminates and the Contract Owner is not permitted to cover a subsequent spouse.
Example:
On June 1, which is before her Annuitization Date, Ms. P passes away. Her death benefit
contains the Spousal Protection Feature. The death benefit on Ms. P's contract equals
$74,000.
Ms. P was married to Mr. P at the time of her death. Under the Spousal Protection Feature,
assuming all conditions were met, Mr. P has the option, instead of receiving the $74,000
death benefit, to continue the contract as if it were his own. If he elects to do so, the
Contract Value, if it is lower than $74,000, will be adjusted to equal the $74,000 death
benefit. From that point forward, the contract will be his and all provisions of the contract
apply. Upon Mr. P's death, his beneficiary will then receive a death benefit equal to the
elected death benefit under the contract.
The Spousal Protection Feature may not apply if the Contract Owner changes the beneficiary. Contract Owners contemplating changes to their beneficiary should contact their financial professional to determine how the changes impact the Spousal Protection Feature.
After receiving the benefit associated with the Spousal Protection Feature, no CDSC will apply to purchase payments applied to the contract before the death of the first spouse.
Nationwide Retirement Income Rider
After the date the determining life reaches age 59½ (or if the Joint Option is elected, the date the younger spouse reaches age 59½), the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider provides for Lifetime Withdrawals, up to a certain amount each calendar year, even after the Contract Value is $0, provided that the Contract Owner does not deplete the Current Income Benefit Base by taking Early Withdrawals, a Non-Lifetime Withdrawal, or excess withdrawals. The age of the person upon which the benefit depends (the "determining life") must be between 50 and 80 years old at the time of application. For most contracts, the determining life is that of the Contract Owner. For those contracts where the Contract Owner is a non-natural person, for purposes of this option, the determining life is that of the Annuitant, and all references in this option to "Contract Owner" shall mean Annuitant. If, in addition to the Annuitant, a Co-Annuitant or joint annuitant has been elected, the determining life will be that of the primary Annuitant as named on the application. The determining life may not be changed.
Availability
The Nationwide Retirement Income Rider is issued with all contracts and is irrevocable. The Nationwide Retirement Income Rider is not available on beneficially owned contracts - those contracts that are inherited by a beneficiary and the beneficiary continues to hold the contract as a beneficiary (as opposed to treating the contract as his/her own) for tax purposes. However, if such contract becomes beneficially owned by the spouse of the Contract Owner, and the Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider is elected, then the spouse may keep the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider. However, once a contract becomes beneficially owned, the contract will not receive the benefit of the RMD privilege discussed later in this section.
Rider Charge
In exchange for Lifetime Withdrawals, Nationwide will assess an annual charge of 1.30% of the Current Income Benefit Base. The charge for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider will not change for contracts once issued.
The charge will be assessed on each Contract Anniversary and will be deducted via redemption of Accumulation Units. The charge will be assessed until annuitization. A prorated charge will be deducted at annuitization and also upon full surrender of the contract. Accumulation Units will be redeemed proportionally from each Sub-Account in which the Contract Owner is invested at the time the charge is taken. Amounts redeemed as the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider charge will not negatively impact calculations associated with other benefits elected or available under the contract, will not be subject to a CDSC, and will not reduce amounts available under the CDSC-free withdrawal privilege.
Investment Restrictions
Currently, there are no restrictions on available investment options with the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider. However, Nationwide reserves the right to limit or restrict investment options with the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider and require that the Contract Owner, until annuitization, allocate the entire Contract Value to a limited set of investment options
24
then currently available in the contract or subject to applicable allocation limitations. Contract Owners will be notified of any change in investment restrictions by way of a supplement to the prospectus.
Subsequent Purchase Payments
Subsequent purchase payments, as described in Minimum Initial and Subsequent Purchase Payments, are permitted under the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider as long as the Contract Value is greater than $0. Any subsequent purchase payments will increase the Current Income Benefit Base by the amount of the purchase payment submitted.
Rate Sheet Supplements for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider
For contracts with applications signed on or after the date of the prospectus, the Roll-up Interest Rate, Roll-up Crediting Period, and Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages are disclosed in the Rate Sheet Supplement that is attached to the front of this prospectus delivered to you. In order to receive the applicable Roll-up Interest Rate, Roll-up Crediting Period, and Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages stated in a Rate Sheet Supplement, the application must be signed and received in good order by Nationwide within the period during which that Rate Sheet Supplement remains in effect. The Roll-up Interest Rate, Roll-up Crediting Period, and Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages applicable in time periods other than the time period when the application is signed are not applicable to the contract. However, as described in the Rate Sheet Supplement, in the event of an intervening Rate Sheet Supplement that increases the applicable Roll-up Interest Rate and/or Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages after the date the application is signed, the new Rate Sheet Supplement in effect on the date the contract is issued may be applied to the contract. Nationwide reserves the right to change the Roll-up Interest Rate, Roll-up Crediting Period, and Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages at any time; however, Nationwide will not change the Roll-up Interest Rate, Roll-up Crediting Period, and Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages for contracts once issued. You should not purchase the contract without first obtaining the applicable Rate Sheet Supplement that contains the Roll-up Interest Rate, Roll-up Crediting Period, and Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages that are applicable at the time. All Rate Sheet Supplements are available by contacting the Service Center, and also are available at https://nationwide.onlineprospectus.net/NW/vaproducts/ or on the SEC's EDGAR system at www.sec.gov (file number: 333-272927).
Determination of the Income Benefit Base Prior to the First Lifetime Withdrawal
Upon contract issuance, the Original Income Benefit Base is equal to the Contract Value. Thereafter, Nationwide tracks, on a continuous basis, the Current Income Benefit Base which is used to calculate the benefit amount. The Current Income Benefit Base from the date of contract issuance until the first Lifetime Withdrawal will reflect any additional purchase payments, Early Withdrawals, and if elected, a Non-Lifetime Withdrawal, as described below.
The Roll-up Interest Rate and Roll-up Crediting Period (discussed herein) are disclosed in the Rate Sheet Supplement that is attached to the front of this prospectus delivered to you. For additional information on Rate Sheet Supplements, see above.
Provided no withdrawals are taken from the contract, the Current Income Benefit Base for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider will equal the greater of:
(1)
Highest Contract Value: the highest Contract Value on any Contract Anniversary; or
(2)
Roll-up Value: the roll-up amount, which is equal to the sum of the following calculations:
(a)
Original Income Benefit Base with Roll-up: the Original Income Benefit Base, plus the Roll-up Interest Rate based on the Original Income Benefit Base for each Contract Anniversary up to and including the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period; plus
25
(b)
Subsequent Purchase Payments with Roll-up: any purchase payments submitted after contract issuance, increased by simple interest at an annual rate of the Roll-up Interest Rate each year from the date the subsequent purchase payments are applied through the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period.
Example:
Mr. J purchased a contract with the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider. At the time of
purchase, his Contract Value and Original Income Benefit Base are $100,000 and he has no
subsequent purchase payments. On the 10th Contract Anniversary, assume Mr. J has not
taken any Early Withdrawals or a Non-Lifetime Withdrawal and his highest Contract Value
on any Contract Anniversary was $145,000. Therefore, his Current Income Benefit Base on
the 10th Contract Anniversary would be the greater of $145,000 or the roll-up value.
Assuming his Roll-up Interest Rate was 5%, then his roll-up value of $150,000 [($100,000
+(($100,000 x 5%) x 10)] would be greater and as a result become his Current Income
Benefit Base.
If an Early Withdrawal is taken on or before the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period, the Current Income Benefit Base for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider will equal the greatest of:
(1)
Adjusted Current Income Benefit Base: the Current Income Benefit Base immediately before the Early Withdrawal, proportionally reduced as described in the Early Withdrawalsection;
(2)
Highest Contract Value: the highest Contract Value on any Contract Anniversary on or after the Early Withdrawal; or
(3)
Roll-up Value: the adjusted roll-up amount, which is equal to the sum of the following calculations:
(a)
Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base with Roll-up: the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base, plus the Roll-up Interest Rate based on the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base for each Contract Anniversary up to and including the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period; plus
(b)
Subsequent Purchase Payments with Roll-up: any purchase payments submitted before the Early Withdrawal, proportionally reduced as described in the Early Withdrawal section, increased by simple interest at an annual rate of the Roll-up Interest Rate each year from the date the subsequent purchase payments are applied through the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period.
If an Early Withdrawal is taken after the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period, the Current Income Benefit Base for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider will equal the greatest of:
(1)
Adjusted Current Income Benefit Base: the Current Income Benefit Base immediately before the Early Withdrawal, proportionally reduced as described in the Early Withdrawalsection;
(2)
Roll-up Value: the adjusted roll-up amount, which is equal to the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base, plus the Roll-up Interest Rate based on the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base for each Contract Anniversary up to and including the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period; or
(3)
Highest Contract Value:the highest Contract Value on any Contract Anniversary after the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period.
If a Non-Lifetime Withdrawal is taken on or before the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period, the Current Income Benefit Base for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider will equal the greatest of:
(1)
Adjusted Current Income Benefit Base: the Current Income Benefit Base immediately before the Non-Lifetime Withdrawal, proportionally reduced as described in the Non-Lifetime Withdrawalsection;
(2)
Highest Contract Value: the highest Contract Value on any Contract Anniversary on or after the Non-Lifetime Withdrawal; or
(3)
Roll-up Value: the adjusted roll-up amount, which is equal to the sum of the following calculations:
(a)
Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base with Roll-up: the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base, plus the Roll-up Interest Rate based on the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base for each Contract Anniversary up to and including the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period; plus
26
(b)
Subsequent Purchase Payments with Roll-up: any purchase payments submitted before the Non-Lifetime Withdrawal, proportionally reduced as described in the Non-Lifetime Withdrawalsection, increased by simple interest at an annual rate of the Roll-up Interest Rate each year from the date the subsequent purchase payments are applied through the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period.
If a Non-Lifetime Withdrawal is taken after the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period, the Current Income Benefit Base for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider will equal the greatest of:
(1)
Adjusted Current Income Benefit Base: the Current Income Benefit Base immediately before the Non-Lifetime Withdrawal, proportionally reduced as described in the Non-Lifetime Withdrawalsection;
(2)
Roll-up Value: the adjusted roll-up amount, which is equal to the sum of the following calculations:
(a)
Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base with Roll-up: the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base, plus the Roll-up Interest Rate based on the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base for each Contract Anniversary up to and including the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period; plus
(b)
Subsequent Purchase Payments with Roll-up: any purchase payments submitted before the Non-Lifetime Withdrawal, proportionally reduced as described in the Non-Lifetime Withdrawalsection, increased by simple interest at an annual rate of the Roll-up Interest Rate each year from the date the subsequent purchase payments are applied through the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period; or
(3)
Highest Contract Value: the highest Contract Value on any Contract Anniversary after the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period.
For any subsequent purchase payments, simple interest is calculated using a prorated method based upon the number of days from the date of the purchase payment to the next Contract Anniversary. If at any time prior to the first Lifetime Withdrawal the Contract Value equals $0, no additional purchase payments will be accepted and no further benefit base calculations will be made. The Current Income Benefit Base will be set equal to the benefit base calculated on the most recent Contract Anniversary minus adjustments made for excess withdrawals after that date, and the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount will be based on that Current Income Benefit Base. The roll-up is only calculated for the duration of the Roll-up Crediting Period or prior to the first Lifetime Withdrawal, whichever comes first.
Early Withdrawals
Prior to the Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Date, the Contract Owner may request one or more withdrawals (each an "Early Withdrawal"). Early Withdrawals will not lock in the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage and will not stop the simple interest roll-up (the Roll-up Interest Rate). However, an Early Withdrawal will reduce the Current Income Benefit Base, and consequently, the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount calculated for subsequent years. As with all withdrawals, Early Withdrawals will reduce the Contract Value and death benefit. In addition, it will be subject to the CDSC provisions of the contract. Early Withdrawals are not available on or after the Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Date.
An Early Withdrawal will cause a reduction to three factors used to calculate the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount: (1) the Current Income Benefit Base; (2) the Original Income Benefit Base (resulting in the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base); and (3) subsequent purchase payments applied before the Early Withdrawal. All three factors are reduced by a figure representing a proportional amount of the withdrawal, as follows:
Reduction to Current Income
Benefit Base
=
Gross dollar
amount of the Early Withdrawal
X
Current Income Benefit Base
prior to the Early Withdrawal
Contract Value (prior to the Early
Withdrawal)
Reduction to Original Income
Benefit Base
=
Gross dollar
amount of the Early Withdrawal
X
Original Income Benefit Base
Contract Value (prior to the Early
Withdrawal)
Reduction to subsequent
purchase payments applied
before the Early Withdrawal
=
Gross dollar
amount of the Early Withdrawal
X
Subsequent purchase
payments applied before
the Early Withdrawal
Contract Value (prior to the Early
Withdrawal)
27
Example:
For an example of how the Early Withdrawal feature of the Nationwide Retirement Income
Rider and the reduction to these factors are calculated, see Appendix C: Nationwide
Retirement Income Rider Examples.
All Early Withdrawal requests must be made on a Nationwide form which is available by contacting the Service Center.
Note: The Internal Revenue Code imposes a penalty tax if a distribution is made before the Contract Owner reaches age 59 ½, unless certain exceptions are met, see Appendix B: Contract Types and Tax Information.
Non-Lifetime Withdrawal
After the first Contract Anniversary and on or after the Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Date, the Contract Owner may request a one-time withdrawal ("Non-Lifetime Withdrawal") without initiating the lifetime income benefit under the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider. The Non-Lifetime Withdrawal will not lock in the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage and will not stop the simple interest roll-up (the Roll-up Interest Rate). However, the Non-Lifetime Withdrawal will reduce the Current Income Benefit Base, and consequently, the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount calculated for subsequent years. As with all withdrawals, a Non-Lifetime Withdrawal will reduce the Contract Value and death benefit. In addition, it will be subject to the CDSC provisions of the contract. A Non-Lifetime Withdrawal cannot be taken after the Contract Owner initiates the Lifetime Withdrawals.
A Non-Lifetime Withdrawal will cause a reduction to three factors used to calculate the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount: (1) the Current Income Benefit Base; (2) the Original Income Benefit Base (resulting in the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base); and (3) subsequent purchase payments applied before the Non-Lifetime Withdrawal. All three factors are reduced by a figure representing the proportional amount of the withdrawal, as follows:
Reduction to Current Income
Benefit Base
=
Gross dollar
amount of the Non-Lifetime
Withdrawal
X
Current Income Benefit Base
prior to the Non-Lifetime Withdrawal
Contract Value (prior to the Non-
Lifetime Withdrawal)
Reduction to Original Income
Benefit Base
=
Gross dollar
amount of the Non-Lifetime
Withdrawal
X
Original Income Benefit Base
Contract Value (prior to the Non-
Lifetime Withdrawal)
Reduction to subsequent
purchase payments applied
before the Non-Lifetime Withdrawal
=
Gross dollar
amount of the Non-Lifetime
Withdrawal
X
Subsequent purchase
payments applied before the
Non-Lifetime Withdrawal
Contract Value (prior to the Non-
Lifetime Withdrawal)
Example:
For examples of how the Non-Lifetime Withdrawal feature of the Nationwide Retirement
Income Rider and the reduction to these factors are calculated, see Appendix C: Nationwide
Retirement Income Rider Examples.
All Non-Lifetime Withdrawal requests must be made on a Nationwide form which is available by contacting the Service Center. If the Contract Owner requests a withdrawal without using the Nationwide form, the withdrawal request will be treated as a Lifetime Withdrawal request and will not be treated as a request for a Non-Lifetime Withdrawal.
Lifetime Withdrawals
On or after the Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Date, the Contract Owner may begin taking the lifetime income benefit provided by the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider by taking a Lifetime Withdrawal from the contract. Unless the Contract Owner requests a one-time Non-Lifetime Withdrawal, the first withdrawal on or after the Lifetime
28
Withdrawal Eligibility Date constitutes the first Lifetime Withdrawal, even if such withdrawal is taken to meet minimum distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code or is taken to pay advisory or investment management fees. Nationwide will surrender Accumulation Units proportionally from the Sub-Accounts as of the date of the withdrawal request. As with any withdrawal, Lifetime Withdrawals reduce the Contract Value and consequently, the amount available for annuitization.
At the time of the first Lifetime Withdrawal, the Roll-up Interest Rate terminates and the Current Income Benefit Base is locked in and will not change unless the Contract Owner takes excess withdrawals or an automatic reset opportunity applies (both discussed later in this provision).
The applicable Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage is determined based on the age of the Contract Owner at the time of the first Lifetime Withdrawal.
The Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages are disclosed in the Rate Sheet Supplement that is attached to the front of this prospectus delivered to you. For additional information on Rate Sheet Supplements, see above.
For contracts that elect the Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages will be equal to or less than the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider.
Note:The Internal Revenue Code requires that IRAs, SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, and Investment-Only Contracts begin distributions no later than April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Contract Owner reaches age 73 (age 72 if born after June 30, 1949 and before January 1, 1951, or age 70½ if born before July 1, 1949). Contract Owners subject to minimum required distribution rules may not be able to take advantage of the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages available at higher age bands if distributions are taken from the contract to meet these Internal Revenue Code requirements.Contract Owners who elect not to take minimum required distributions from this contract, i.e., they take minimum required distributions from other sources, may be able to take advantage of Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages at the higher age bands. Consult a qualified tax advisor for more information.
At the time of the first Lifetime Withdrawal and for each calendar year thereafter, the applicable Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage is multiplied by the Current Income Benefit Base to determine the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount for that calendar year. The Lifetime Withdrawal Amount is the maximum amount that can be withdrawn from the contract during the next calendar year without reducing the Current Income Benefit Base.
If the contract is issued in the same calendar year as the first Lifetime Withdrawal, then the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount for the first calendar year will be prorated based upon the number of calendar months, including the month of issue, from the date the contract was issued to the end of the calendar year (December 31st). To determine the prorated Lifetime Withdrawal Amount, the non-prorated Lifetime Withdrawal Amount is multiplied by the following value: [(12 - the month the contract was issued represented as a number) + 1] divided by 12.
Example:
Assume a contract is issued on July 1 and a Contract Owner elects to take the first Lifetime
Withdrawal in December of the same calendar year that the contract is issued. Also assume
that at the time of the first Lifetime Withdrawal the non-prorated Lifetime Withdrawal
Amount is $12,000. Here, the prorated Lifetime Withdrawal Amount would be $6,000 ((12-
7+1) months / 12 months x $12,000).
The ability to withdraw the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount will continue until the earlier of the Contract Owner's death or annuitization.
The Contract Owner can elect to set up systematic withdrawals or can request each Lifetime Withdrawal separately. All Lifetime Withdrawal requests must be made on a Nationwide form available by contacting the Service Center.
Generally, each calendar year's Lifetime Withdrawal Amount is non-cumulative, except where the Income Carryforward privilege (discussed below) applies. Unless the Income Carryforward privilege applies, a Contract Owner cannot take a previous calendar year's Lifetime Withdrawal Amount in a subsequent calendar year without causing an excess withdrawal (discussed herein) that will reduce the Current Income Benefit Base.Although Lifetime Withdrawals up to the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount do not reduce the Current Income Benefit Base, they do reduce the Contract Value and the death benefit.
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Income Carryforward
The Nationwide Retirement Income Rider includes an Income Carryforward privilege whereby Nationwide permits a Contract Owner to withdraw any part of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount not taken in a given calendar year (the Income Carryforward amount) in the next calendar year, and the next calendar year only. Lifetime Withdrawals first reduce any available Income Carryforward amount. In addition, the Income Carryforward amount is non-cumulative, and therefore will be forfeited if not withdrawn in the calendar year when available; the Income Carryforward amount cannot be carried over from one year to the next.Any amounts available under the Income Carryforward privilege are not treated as excess withdrawals.
The Income Carryforward amount available in any given calendar year is not adjusted as a result of any reset opportunities during that year.
Example:
For an example of how the Income Carryforward feature of the Nationwide Retirement
Income Rider is calculated, see Appendix C: Nationwide Retirement Income Rider
Examples.
Impact of Withdrawals in Excess of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount
The Contract Owner is permitted to withdraw Contract Value in excess of that year's Lifetime Withdrawal Amount provided that the Contract Value is greater than $0. Withdrawals in excess of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount will reduce the Current Income Benefit Base, and consequently, the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount calculated for subsequent calendar years. In the event of excess withdrawals, the Current Income Benefit Base will be reduced by a figure representing the proportional amount of the withdrawal, as follows:
Reduction to Current Income
Benefit Base
=
dollar amount of
the excess withdrawal
X
Current Income Benefit Base
prior to the withdrawal
Contract Value (reduced by the
amount of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount
withdrawn)
Amounts available under the Income Carryforward privilege are not treated as excess withdrawals, and therefore withdrawals under the Income Carryforward privilege will not reduce the Current Income Benefit Base.
The Nationwide Retirement Income Rider will automatically terminate if an excess withdrawal reduces the Current Income Benefit Base to $0.
RMD Privilege
In addition, currently, Nationwide allows for an "RMD privilege" whereby Nationwide permits a Contract Owner to withdraw Contract Value in excess of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount (plus any amount available under the Income Carryforward privilege, if applicable) without reducing the Current Income Benefit Base if such excess withdrawal is for the sole purpose of meeting Internal Revenue Code required minimum distributions for this contract. The RMD privilege is not available in the calendar year of the date the contract is issued. In order to qualify for the RMD privilege, the Contract Owner must:
(1)
be at least 73 (age 72 if born after June 30, 1949 and before January 1, 1951, or age 70½ if born before July 1, 1949) as of the date of the request;
(2)
own the contract as an IRA, SEP IRA, or Simple IRA; and
(3)
submit a completed administrative form in advance of the withdrawal to the Service Center.
Nationwide reserves the right to modify or eliminate the RMD privilege if there is any change to the Internal Revenue Code or IRS rules relating to required minimum distributions, including the issuance of relevant IRS guidance. If Nationwide exercises this right, Nationwide will provide notice to Contract Owners and any withdrawal in excess of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount will reduce the remaining Current Income Benefit Base.
Once the Contract Value falls to $0, the Contract Owner is no longer permitted to submit subsequent purchase payments or take withdrawals in excess of the then applicable Lifetime Withdrawal Amount. Additionally, there is no Contract Value to annuitize, making the payment of the benefit associated with this option the only income stream producing benefit remaining in the contract.
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Reset Opportunities
Nationwide offers an automatic reset of the Current Income Benefit Base. If, on any Contract Anniversary, the Contract Value exceeds the Current Income Benefit Base, Nationwide will automatically reset the Current Income Benefit Base to equal that Contract Value. This higher amount will be the new Current Income Benefit Base.
Annuitization
If the Contract Owner elects to annuitize the contract, the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider will terminate. Specifically, the charge associated with the option will no longer be assessed and all benefits associated with the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider will terminate. A prorated charge will be deducted at annuitization.
Death of Determining Life
For contracts with no Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, upon the death of the determining life, the benefits associated with the option terminate. If the Contract Owner is also the Annuitant, the death benefit will be paid in accordance with the Death Benefitprovision. If the Contract Owner is not the Annuitant, the Contract Value will be distributed as described in Appendix B: Contract Types and Tax Information.
For contracts with the Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, upon the death of the determining life, the surviving spouse continues to receive the same benefit associated with the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider which had been received by the deceased spouse, for the remainder of the survivor's lifetime. The Contract Value will reflect the death benefit and the Spousal Protection Feature.
Tax Treatment
Although the tax treatment for Lifetime Withdrawals under withdrawal benefits such as the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider is not clear, Nationwide will treat a portion of each Lifetime Withdrawal as a taxable distribution, as follows:
First, Nationwide determines which is greater: (1) the Contract Value immediately before the Lifetime Withdrawal; or (2) the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount immediately before the Lifetime Withdrawal. That amount (the greater of (1) or (2)) minus any remaining investment in the contract at the time of the Lifetime Withdrawal represents the gain in the contract and the portion of the Lifetime Withdrawal reported as a taxable distribution. Where the gain in the contract exceeds the Lifetime Withdrawal, the full amount of the Lifetime Withdrawal will be reported as a taxable distribution. Consult a qualified tax advisor.
Automatic Termination of the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider
Upon termination of the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, Nationwide will no longer assess the charge associated with the option, and all benefits associated with the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider will terminate. In the following instances, the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider will automatically terminate:
(1)
When withdrawals are taken in excess of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount that reduce the Current Income Benefit Base to $0;
(2)
On the Annuitization Date;
(3)
Upon the death of the determining life for contracts with no Joint Option; or
(4)
A full surrender of the contract.
Other Important Considerations
The Nationwide Retirement Income Rider is designed for those intending to take Lifetime Withdrawals. The benefit of the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider will be reduced, potentially significantly, if the Contract Owner takes Early Withdrawals, excess withdrawals, or a Non-Lifetime Withdrawal.
Other important considerations include the following:
The chance of outliving Contract Value and receiving Lifetime Withdrawals from Nationwide may be reduced due to the limited investment options available under the contract.
If the Contract Value is greater than $0, then Lifetime Withdrawals are paid from the Contract Owner's Contract Value.
If the Contract Value is equal to $0, then Lifetime Withdrawals are paid form Nationwide's General Account.
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Lifetime Withdrawals paid from the General Account are subject to Nationwide's creditors and ultimately, its overall claims paying ability.
Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider
The Contract Owner may elect the Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider (the "Joint Option"). The Joint Option allows a surviving spouse to continue to receive, for the duration of his/her lifetime, the benefit associated with the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, provided certain conditions are met. Once the Joint Option is elected, it may not be removed from the contract, except as provided in the Marriage Terminationsection. If the Joint Option is elected, the determining life for purposes of the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider will be that of the younger spouse.
Example:
At the time of application, Ms. J purchased the Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement
Income Rider. She began taking Lifetime Withdrawals when she was 62. Three years later,
Ms. J passed away. Mr. J, Ms. J's surviving spouse, is entitled to continue to receive the
same Lifetime Withdrawals for the duration of his lifetime. At Mr. J's death, the contract will
terminate.
The Contract Owner may elect the Joint Option at the time of application. The Contract Owner may also elect the Joint Option after the Date of Issue if the marriage to the spouse that is being added to the Contract occurred after the Date of Issue (proper proof of marriage is required) and Lifetime Withdrawals have not yet commenced.
Currently, there is no additional charge for the Joint Option, however, if the Contract Owner elects the Joint Option, Nationwide will reduce the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages associated with the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider. If an additional charge were to be assessed, the charge would be deducted at the same time and in the same manner as the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider charge and the charge would also be assessed until annuitization. The current charge will not change for contracts that are already in force.
If the Joint Option is elected after the Date of Issue, the charge and the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages stated in the Contract will apply. If the Joint Option is elected after the Date of Issue, any additional charge for the Joint Option will be assessed beginning on the next Contract Anniversary, prorated from the date the Joint Option was added.
The Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages for the Joint Option for the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider are disclosed in the Rate Sheet Supplement that is attached to the front of this prospectus delivered to you. For additional information on Rate Sheet Supplements, see Nationwide Retirement Income Rider.
To be eligible for the Joint Option, the following conditions must be met:
(1)
If the Joint Option is elected at the time of application, both spouses must be between 50 and 80 years old at the time of application;
(2)
If the Joint Option is elected after the Date of Issue, both spouses must be between 50 and 80 years old at the time the Joint Option is elected;
(3)
Both spouses must be at least age 59½ before either spouse is eligible to begin withdrawals. Note:the Internal Revenue Code imposes a penalty tax if a distribution is made before the Contract Owner reaches age 59½ unless certain exceptions are met (see Appendix B: Contract Types and Tax Information);
(4)
If the Contract Owner is a non-natural person, both spouses must be named as Co-Annuitants;
(5)
One or both spouses (or a revocable trust of which either or both of the spouses is/are grantor(s)) must be named as the Contract Owner. For contracts issued as IRAs and Roth IRAs, only the person for whom the IRA or Roth IRA was established may be named as the Contract Owner;
(6)
Both spouses must be named as primary beneficiaries;
(7)
No person other than the spouse may be named as Contract Owner, Annuitant, or primary beneficiary; and
If both spouses are alive upon annuitization, the Contract Owner must specify which spouse is the Annuitant upon whose continuation of life any annuity payments involving life contingencies depend (for IRA and Roth IRA contracts, this person must be the Contract Owner).
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Note:The Joint Option is distinct from the Spousal Protection Feature associated with the death benefits. The Joint Option allows a surviving spouse to continue receiving the Lifetime Withdrawals associated with the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider. In contrast, the Spousal Protection Feature is a death benefit bump-up feature associated with the death benefit. If the Joint Option is elected, the Spousal Protection Feature will automatically be included with the contract.
Marriage Termination
If, prior to taking the first Lifetime Withdrawal, the marriage terminates due to divorce, dissolution, or annulment, the Contract Owner may remove the Joint Option from the contract. Nationwide will remove the benefit and the associated charge, if any, after the Contract Owner submits to the Service Center a written request and evidence of the marriage termination satisfactory to Nationwide. Once the Joint Option is removed from the contract, the benefit may not be re-elected or added to cover a subsequent spouse.
If, after taking the first Lifetime Withdrawal, the marriage terminates due to divorce, dissolution, or annulment, the Contract Owner may not remove the Joint Option from the contract.
Risks Associated with Electing the Joint Option
There are situations where a Contract Owner who elects the Joint Option will not receive the benefits associated with the option. This will occur if:
(1)
the Contract Owner's spouse (Co-Annuitant) dies before him/her;
(2)
the contract is annuitized;
(3)
after the first withdrawal, the marriage terminates due to divorce, dissolution, or annulment; or
(4)
the beneficiary is changed.
Additionally, in the situations described in (1), (3), and (4) above, not only will the Contract Owner not receive the benefit associated with the Joint Option, but he/she must continue to pay any applicable charge until annuitization.
Ownership and Interests in the Contract
Contract Owner
Prior to the Annuitization Date, the Contract Owner has all rights under the contract, unless a joint owner is named. If a joint owner is named, each joint owner has all rights under the contract. Purchasers who name someone other than themselves as the Contract Owner will have no rights under the contract.
On the Annuitization Date, the Contract Owner cedes all ownership rights to the Annuitant and the Annuitant becomes the Contract Owner.
Joint Owner
Prior to the Annuitization Date, joint owners each own an undivided interest in the contract.
Non-Qualified Contract Owners can name a joint owner at any time before annuitization. Joint ownership is not permitted on contracts owned by a non-natural Contract Owner.
Generally, the exercise of any ownership rights under the contract must be in writing and signed by both joint owners. However, if a written election, signed by both Contract Owners, authorizing Nationwide to allow the exercise of ownership rights independently by either joint owner is submitted, Nationwide will permit joint owners to act independently. If such an authorization is submitted, Nationwide will not be liable for any loss, liability, cost, or expense for acting in accordance with the instructions of either joint owner.
If either joint owner dies before the Annuitization Date, the contract continues with the surviving joint owner as the remaining Contract Owner.
On the Annuitization Date, both joint owners cede all ownership rights to the Annuitant and the Annuitant becomes the Contract Owner.
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Contingent Owner
Prior to the Annuitization Date, the contingent owner succeeds to the rights of a Contract Owner if a Contract Owner who is not the Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date and there is no surviving joint owner.
If a Contract Owner who is the Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date, the contingent owner will not have any rights under the contract, unless such contingent owner is also the beneficiary.
The Contract Owner may name a contingent owner at any time before the Annuitization Date.
After the Annuitization Date, the contingent owner will not have any interest in the contract.
Annuitant
Prior to the Annuitization Date, the Annuitant has no interest in the contract, but must be named in the application. Only Non-Qualified Contract Owners may name someone other than himself/herself as the Annuitant. This Annuitant must be age 80 or younger at the time of the contract issuance, unless Nationwide approves a request for an Annuitant of greater age.
On the Annuitization Date, the Annuitant becomes the new owner and has all ownership rights in the contract. The Annuitant is the person who receives annuity payments and the person upon whose continuation of life any annuity payment involving life contingencies depends.
Contingent Annuitant
Prior to the Annuitization Date, if the Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date, the Contingent Annuitant becomes the Annuitant and all provisions of the contract that are based on the Annuitants death prior to the Annuitization Date will be based on the death of the Contingent Annuitant. Only Non-Qualified Contract Owners may name a Contingent Annuitant. The Contingent Annuitant need not be named at the time of application. Regardless of when the Contingent Annuitant is added he/she must be (or must have been) age 80 or younger at the time of contract issuance, unless Nationwide approves a request for a Contingent Annuitant of greater age.
Co-Annuitant
Prior to the Annuitization Date, a Co-Annuitant is entitled to receive the benefit of the Spousal Protection Feature, provided all of the requirements set forth in the Spousal Protection Feature section are met. A Co-Annuitant, if named, must be named at the time of application and must be the Annuitant's spouse.
If either Co-Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date, the surviving Co-Annuitant may continue the contract and will receive the benefit of the Spousal Protection Feature.
After the Annuitization Date, the Co-Annuitant has no interest in the contract.
Joint Annuitant
Prior to the Annuitization Date, there is no joint annuitant.
On the Annuitization Date, if applicable, a joint annuitant is named. The joint annuitant is designated as a second person (in addition to the Annuitant) upon whose continuation of life any annuity payment involving life contingencies depends.
Beneficiary and Contingent Beneficiary
Prior to the Annuitization Date, the beneficiary is the person who is entitled to the death benefit if the Annuitant (and Contingent Annuitant, if applicable) dies before the Annuitization Date and there is no joint owner. The Contract Owner can name more than one beneficiary. Multiple beneficiaries will share the death benefit equally, unless otherwise specified.
A contingent beneficiary will succeed to the rights of the beneficiary if no beneficiary is alive when a death benefit is paid. The Contract Owner can name more than one contingent beneficiary. Multiple contingent beneficiaries will share the death benefit equally, unless otherwise specified.
After the Annuitization Date, the beneficiaries and contingent beneficiaries have no interest in the contract.
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Changes to the Parties to the Contract
Prior to the Annuitization Date (and subject to any existing assignments), the Contract Owner may request to change the following:
Contract Owner (Non-Qualified Contracts only);
joint owner (must be the Contract Owner's spouse);
contingent owner;
Annuitant (subject to Nationwide's underwriting and approval);
Contingent Annuitant (subject to Nationwide's underwriting and approval);
Co-Annuitant (must be the Annuitant's spouse)
beneficiary; or
contingent beneficiary.
The Contract Owner must submit the request to Nationwide in writing and Nationwide must receive the request at the Service Center before the Annuitization Date. Once Nationwide receives and records the change request, the change will be effective as of the date the written request was signed (unless otherwise specified by the Contract Owner), whether or not the Contract Owner or Annuitant is living at the time it was recorded. The change will not affect any action taken by Nationwide before the change was recorded. Nationwide reserves the right to reject any change request that would alter the nature of the risk that Nationwide assumed when it originally issued the contract.
If the Contract Owner is not a natural person and there is a change of the Annuitant, distributions will be made as if the Contract Owner died at the time of the change, regardless of whether the Contract Owner named a Contingent Annuitant.
Any request to change the Contract Owner must be signed by the existing Contract Owner and the person designated as the new Contract Owner. Nationwide may require a signature guarantee. Changes in contract ownership may result in federal income taxation and may be subject to state and federal gift taxes.
Certain options and features under the contract have specific requirements as to who can be named as the beneficiary in order to receive the benefit of the option or feature. Changes to the beneficiary may result in the termination or loss of benefit of these options or features. Further, changes to the beneficiary may result in the Contract Owner not receiving the benefit associated with an option while still continuing to pay any applicable charge for the option. Contract Owners contemplating changes to the beneficiary to the contract should contact their financial professional to determine how the changes impact the options and features under the contract.
Assignment
Contracts other than Non-Qualified Contracts may not be assigned, pledged or otherwise transferred except where allowed by law.
A Non-Qualified Contract Owner may assign some or all rights under the contract subject to Nationwide's consent. Additionally, Nationwide reserves the right to refuse to recognize assignments on a non-discriminatory basis. Nationwide is not responsible for the validity or tax consequences of any assignment and Nationwide is not liable for any payment or settlement made before the assignment is recorded. Assignments will not be recorded until Nationwide receives sufficient direction from the Contract Owner and the assignee regarding the proper allocation of contract rights.
Beneficially Owned Contracts
A beneficially owned contract is a contract that is inherited or purchased by a beneficiary and the beneficiary holds the contract as a beneficiary (as opposed to treating the contract as his/her own) to facilitate the distribution of a death benefit or contract value in accordance with the applicable federal tax laws (see Appendix B: Contract Types and Tax Information). An owner of a beneficially owned contract is referred to as a "beneficial owner."
There are two types of beneficially owned contracts, a "continued beneficially owned contract" and a "purchased beneficially owned contract." A continued beneficially owned contract is when a beneficiary inherits a contract and continues that contract as a beneficial owner. A "purchased beneficially owned contract" is when a beneficiary purchases a new contract using a death benefit or contract value that the beneficiary inherited under a different annuity contract.
The contracts described in this prospectus are not available as purchased beneficially owned contracts.
35
In addition, not all options and features described in this prospectus are available to beneficially owned contracts:
Subsequent purchase payments are not permitted under any beneficially owned contract.
Withdrawals under beneficially owned contracts are subject to applicable CDSC except when the withdrawals are made from a continued beneficially owned contract that is inherited as death benefit proceeds (as opposed to inherited contract value).
No optional benefits are permitted under any beneficially owned contract.
A beneficial owner must be both the Contract Owner and the Annuitant of a beneficially owned contract, and no additional parties may be named.
No changes to the parties will be permitted on any beneficially owned contract, except that a beneficial owner may request changes to their successor beneficiary(ies).
Beneficially owned contracts cannot be assigned, except that a beneficial owner may assign rights to the distribution payments.
There is no death benefit payable on a continued beneficially owned contract. After the death of the beneficial owner, any remaining death benefit or contract value to be distributed will be payable to a successor beneficiary in accordance with applicable federal tax laws.
A beneficiary who is the surviving spouse of a contract owner has the option under the tax laws to continue the contract as the sole contract owner and treat the contract as the spouse's own. If a spouse continues the contract as the sole contract owner, the spouse will not be treated as a beneficial owner and this section will not apply.
Operation of the Contract
Pricing
Generally, Nationwide prices Accumulation Units on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. (Pricing is the calculation of a new Accumulation Unit value that reflects that day's investment experience.)
Accumulation Units are not priced when the New York Stock Exchange is closed or on the following nationally recognized holidays (or on the dates that such holidays are observed by the New York Stock Exchange):
New Year's Day
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
Presidents' Day
Good Friday
Memorial Day
Juneteenth National Independence Day
Independence Day
Labor Day
Thanksgiving
Christmas
Nationwide also will not price purchase payments, withdrawals, or transfers if:
(1)
trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted;
(2)
an emergency exists making disposal or valuation of securities held in the Variable Account impracticable; or
(3)
the SEC, by order, permits a suspension or postponement for the protection of security holders.
Rules and regulations of the SEC will govern as to when the conditions described in (1) and (2) exist. If Nationwide is closed on days when the New York Stock Exchange is open, Contract Value may change and Contract Owners will not have access to their accounts.
Application and Allocation of Purchase Payments
Initial Purchase Payment
Initial purchase payments will be priced at the Accumulation Unit value next determined no later than two business days after receipt of an order to purchase if the application and all necessary information are complete and are received at the Service Center before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, which generally occurs at 4:00 p.m. EST. If the order is received after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the initial purchase payment will be priced within two business days after the next Valuation Date.
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If an incomplete application is not completed within five business days after receipt at the Service Center, the prospective purchaser will be informed of the reason for the delay. The purchase payment will be returned unless the prospective purchaser specifically consents to allow Nationwide to hold the purchase payment until the application is completed.
Currently, the contract only offers one Sub-Account for direct allocation by the Contract Owner. Nationwide will immediately allocate initial purchase payments to the investment options based on the instructions contained on the application.
Subsequent Purchase Payments
Generally, subsequent purchase payments are not permitted, but Nationwide will accept subsequent purchase payments made in connection with a Section 1035 exchange or transfer that is specified at the time of application for the contract (see Minimum Initial and Subsequent Purchase Payments). Any subsequent purchase payment received at the Service Center (along with all necessary information) before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on any Valuation Date will be priced at the Accumulation Unit value next determined after receipt of the purchase payment. If a subsequent purchase payment is received at the Service Center (along with all necessary information) after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, it will be priced at the Accumulation Unit value determined on the following Valuation Date.
Allocation of Purchase Payments
Currently, the contract only offers one Sub-Account for direct allocation by the Contract Owner. Generally, Nationwide allocates purchase payments to the Sub-Accounts as instructed by the Contract Owner. Shares of the underlying mutual funds in which the Sub-Accounts invest are purchased at Net Asset Value, then the Contract Owner receives Accumulation Units in the Sub-Account(s) to which the Contract Owner allocated purchase payments.
If Nationwide makes additional Sub-Accounts available in the future, Contract Owners can change allocations or make exchanges among the Sub-Accounts after the time of application by submitting a written request to the Service Center. However, no change may be made that would result in an amount less than 1% of the purchase payments being allocated to any Sub-Account. In the event that Nationwide receives such a request, Nationwide will inform the Contract Owner that the allocation instructions are invalid and that the contract's allocations among the Sub-Accounts prior to the request will remain in effect. Certain transactions may be subject to conditions imposed by the underlying mutual funds.
Determining the Contract Value
The Contract Value is the sum of the value of amounts allocated to the Sub-Accounts. If charges are assessed against the whole Contract Value, Nationwide will deduct a proportionate amount from each Sub-Account based on current cash values.
Determining Variable Account Value - Valuing an Accumulation Unit
Sub-Account allocations are accounted for in Accumulation Units. Accumulation Unit values (for each Sub-Account) are determined by calculating the Net Investment Factor for the Sub-Accounts for the current Valuation Period and multiplying that result with the Accumulation Unit values determined on the previous Valuation Period. For each Sub-Account, the Net Investment Factor is the investment performance of the underlying mutual fund in which a particular Sub-Account invests, including the charges assessed against that Sub-Account for a Valuation Period.
Nationwide uses the Net Investment Factor as a way to calculate the investment performance of a Sub-Account from Valuation Period to Valuation Period.
The Net Investment Factor for any particular Sub-Account before the Annuitization Date is determined by dividing (a) by (b), and then subtracting (c) from the result, where:
(a)
is the sum of:
(1)
the Net Asset Value of the underlying mutual fund as of the end of the current Valuation Period; and
(2)
the per share amount of any dividend or income distributions made by the underlying mutual fund (if the date of the dividend or income distribution occurs during the current Valuation Period).
(b)
is the Net Asset Value of the underlying mutual fund determined as of the end of the preceding Valuation Period.
(c)
is a factor representing the daily Variable Account charges, which is equal to 0.90% of the Daily Net Assets.
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Note:The charge shown above reflects only those Variable Account charges that are assessed daily as part of the daily Accumulation Unit calculation. It does not reflect the cost of living benefits that assess charges via the redemption of Accumulation Units.
Based on the change in the Net Investment Factor, the value of an Accumulation Unit may increase or decrease. Changes in the Net Investment Factor may not be directly proportional to changes in the Net Asset Value of the underlying mutual fund shares because of the deduction of Variable Account charges.
Though the number of Accumulation Units will not change as a result of investment experience, the value of an Accumulation Unit may increase or decrease from Valuation Period to Valuation Period.
Transfer Requests
Currently, the contract described in this prospectus only offers one Sub-Account for direct allocation by the Contract Owner. If Nationwide makes additional Sub-Accounts available in the future, Contract Owners may submit transfer requests in writing, over the telephone, or via the Internet to the Service Center. Some benefits or features under the contract may limit the manner in which transfer requests can be submitted, as indicated in the respective provision. Nationwide may restrict or withdraw the telephone and/or Internet transfer privilege at any time.
Generally, Sub-Account transfers will receive the Accumulation Unit value next computed after the transfer request is received at the Service Center. However, if a contract that is limited to submitting transfer requests via U.S. mail submits a transfer request via the Internet or telephone pursuant to Nationwide's one-day delay policy, the transfer will be executed on the next Valuation Date after the exchange request is received at the Service Center (see Transfer Restrictions).
Transfers Prior to Annuitization
If Nationwide allows transfers in the future, a Contract Owner may request to transfer allocations among the Sub-Accounts at any time, subject to terms and conditions imposed by this prospectus and the underlying mutual funds.
Transfers After Annuitization
Only fixed annuitization options are available under this contract. Therefore, after annuitization, there are no transfer rights. See Annuitizing the Contract.
Transfer Restrictions
As noted above, the contract described in this prospectus currently only offers one Sub-Account as an investment option, and therefore does not allow for any transfers. The discussion in this section describes Nationwide's policy on transfer restrictions that will apply if Nationwide offers additional Sub-Accounts for investment and allows transfers in the future.
Neither the contracts described in this prospectus nor the underlying mutual funds are designed to support active trading strategies that require frequent movement between or among Sub-Accounts (sometimes referred to as "market-timing" or "short-term trading"). A Contract Owner who intends to use an active trading strategy should consult his/her financial professional and request information on other Nationwide variable annuity contracts that offer investment in underlying mutual funds that are designed specifically to support active trading strategies.
Nationwide discourages (and will take action to deter) short-term trading in this contract because the frequent movement between or among Sub-Accounts may negatively impact other investors in the contract. Short-term trading can result in:
the dilution of the value of the investors' interests in the underlying mutual fund;
underlying mutual fund managers taking actions that negatively impact performance (keeping a larger portion of the underlying mutual fund assets in cash or liquidating investments prematurely in order to support redemption requests); and/or
increased administrative costs due to frequent purchases and redemptions.
To protect investors in this contract from the negative impact of these practices, Nationwide has implemented, or reserves the right to implement, several processes and/or restrictions aimed at eliminating the negative impact of active trading strategies. Nationwide makes no assurances that all risks associated with short-term trading will be completely eliminated by these processes and/or restrictions.
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Nationwide cannot guarantee that its attempts to deter active trading strategies will be successful. If Nationwide is unable to deter active trading strategies, the performance of the Sub-Accounts that are actively traded may be adversely impacted.
U.S. Mail Restrictions
Nationwide monitors transfer activity in order to identify those who may be engaged in harmful trading practices. Transaction reports are produced and examined. Generally, a contract may appear on these reports if the Contract Owner (or a third party acting on their behalf) engages in a certain number of "transfer events" in a given period. A "transfer event" is any transfer, or combination of transfers, occurring on a given trading day (Valuation Period). For example, if a Contract Owner executes multiple transfers involving 10 investment options in one day, this counts as one transfer event. A single transfer occurring on a given trading day and involving only two investment options will also count as one transfer event.
As a result of this monitoring process, Nationwide may restrict the method of communication by which transfer orders will be accepted. In general, Nationwide will adhere to the following guidelines:
Trading Behavior
Nationwide's Response
Six or more transfer events within
one calendar quarter
Nationwide will mail a letter to the Contract Owner notifying them that:
(1)they have been identified as engaging in harmful trading practices; and
(2)if their transfer events total 11 within two consecutive calendar quarters or 20 within one
calendar year, the Contract Owner will be limited to submitting transfer requests via U.S.
mail on a Nationwide issued form.
11 transfer events within two
consecutive calendar quarters
OR
20 transfer events within one
calendar year
Nationwide will automatically limit the Contract Owner to submitting transfer requests via U.S.
mail on a Nationwide issued form.
For purposes of Nationwide's transfer policy, U.S. mail includes standard U.S. mail, overnight U.S. mail, and overnight delivery via private carrier.
For calendar year restrictions, each January 1, Nationwide will start the monitoring anew, so that each contract starts with 0 transfer events each January 1. For restrictions on transfer events within two consecutive calendar quarters, Nationwide refreshes the transfer event restriction period at the beginning of each calendar quarter considering only transfers that occur in the current calendar quarter and occurred in the immediately preceding calendar quarter.
Contract Owners that are required to submit transfer requests via U.S. mail will be required to use a Nationwide issued form for their transfer request. Nationwide will refuse transfer requests that either do not use the Nationwide issued form for their transfer request or fail to provide accurate and complete information on their transfer request form. In the event that a Contract Owner's transfer request is refused by Nationwide, they will receive notice in writing by U.S. mail and will be required to resubmit their transfer request on a Nationwide issued form.
Managers of Multiple Contracts
Some investment financial professionals manage the assets of multiple Nationwide contracts pursuant to trading authority granted or conveyed by multiple Contract Owners. These multi-contract financial professionals will generally be required by Nationwide to submit all transfer requests via U.S. mail.
Nationwide may, as an administrative practice, implement a "one-day delay" program for these multi-contract financial professionals, which they can use in addition to or in lieu of submitting transfer requests via U.S. mail. The one-day delay option permits multi-contract financial professionals to continue to submit transfer requests via the Internet or telephone. However, transfer requests submitted by multi-contract financial professionals via the Internet or telephone will not receive the next available Accumulation Unit value. Rather, they will receive the Accumulation Unit value that is calculated on the following Valuation Date. Transfer requests submitted under the one-day delay program are irrevocable. Multi-contract financial professionals will receive advance notice of being subject to the one-day delay program.
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Other Restrictions
Nationwide reserves the right to refuse or limit transfer requests, or take any other action it deems necessary in order to protect Contract Owners, Annuitants, and beneficiaries from the negative investment results that may result from short-term trading or other harmful investment practices employed by some Contract Owners (or third parties acting on their behalf). In particular, trading strategies designed to avoid or take advantage of Nationwide's monitoring procedures (and other measures aimed at curbing harmful trading practices) that are nevertheless determined by Nationwide to constitute harmful trading practices, may be restricted.
Any restrictions that Nationwide implements will be applied consistently and uniformly.
Underlying Mutual Fund Restrictions and Prohibitions
Pursuant to regulations adopted by the SEC, Nationwide is required to enter into written agreements with the underlying mutual funds which allow the underlying mutual funds to:
(1)
request the taxpayer identification number, international taxpayer identification number, or other government issued identifier of any Contract Owner;
(2)
request the amounts and dates of any purchase, redemption, transfer, or exchange request ("transaction information"); and
(3)
instruct Nationwide to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges by Contract Owners that violate policies established by the underlying mutual fund (whose policies may be more restrictive than Nationwide's policies).
Nationwide is required to provide such transaction information to the underlying mutual funds upon their request. In addition, Nationwide is required to restrict or prohibit further purchases or requests to exchange into a specific Sub-Account upon instruction from the underlying mutual fund in which that Sub-Account invests. Nationwide and any affected Contract Owner may not have advance notice of such instructions from an underlying mutual fund to restrict or prohibit further purchases or requests to exchange. If an underlying mutual fund refuses to accept a purchase or request to exchange into the Sub-Account associated with the underlying mutual fund submitted by Nationwide, Nationwide will keep any affected Contract Owner in their current Sub-Account allocation.
Right to Examine and Cancel
If the Contract Owner elects to cancel the contract, he/she may return it to the Service Center within a certain period of time known as the "free look" period. The free look period is 10 days, unless the contract is purchased as a replacement for another annuity contract, in which case it is 60 days. For ease of administration, Nationwide will honor any free look cancellation request that is in good order and received at the Service Center or postmarked within 30 days after the contract issue date. Nationwide will also honor any free look cancellation for replacement annuity contracts that are received at the Service Center or postmarked within 60 days after the contract issue date. The contract issue date is the date the initial purchase payment is applied to the contract.
In the event of a free look cancellation, Nationwide will return the Contract Value as of the date of the cancellation, less any withdrawals from the contract and any applicable federal and state income tax withholding.
Liability of the Variable Account under this provision is limited to the Contract Value in each Sub-Account on the date of revocation. Any additional amounts refunded to the Contract Owner will be paid by Nationwide.
Allocation of Purchase Payments during Free Look Period
Nationwide will immediately allocate initial purchase payments to the investment options based on the instructions contained on the application.
Surrender/Withdrawal Prior to Annuitization
Prior to annuitization and before the Annuitant's death, Contract Owners may generally withdraw some or all of their Contract Value. Withdrawals from the contract may be subject to federal income tax and/or a tax penalty (see Appendix B: Contract Types and Tax Information). Withdrawal requests may be submitted in writing or by telephone to the Service Center and Nationwide may require additional information. Requests submitted by telephone may be subject to dollar amount limitations and may be subject to payment and other restrictions to prevent fraud. Nationwide reserves the right to require written requests to be submitted on current Nationwide forms for withdrawals. Nationwide reserves the right to
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remove the ability to submit requests by telephone upon written notice. Contact the Service Center for current limitations and restrictions. When taking a full surrender, Nationwide may require that the contract accompany the request. Nationwide may require a signature guarantee.
Surrender and withdrawal requests will receive the Accumulation Unit value next determined at the end of the current Valuation Period if the request and all necessary information is received at the Service Center before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally, 4:00 pm EST). If the request and all necessary information is received after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the request will receive the Accumulation Unit value determined at the end of the next Valuation Day.
Nationwide will pay any amounts withdrawn from the Sub-Accounts within seven days after the request is received in good order at the Service Center (see Determining the Contract Value). However, Nationwide may suspend or postpone payment when it is unable to price a purchase payment or transfer, or as permitted or required by federal securities laws and rules and regulations of the SEC.
Partial Withdrawals
If a Contract Owner requests a partial withdrawal, Nationwide will redeem Accumulation Units from the Sub-Accounts. The amount withdrawn from each investment option will be in proportion to the value in each option at the time of the withdrawal request, unless Nationwide is instructed otherwise.
Partial withdrawals are subject to the CDSC provisions of the contract. If a CDSC is assessed, the Contract Owner may elect to have the CDSC deducted from either:
(a)
the amount requested; or
(b)
the Contract Value remaining after the Contract Owner has received the amount requested.
If the Contract Owner does not make a specific election, any applicable CDSC will be deducted from the amount requested by the Contract Owner.
The CDSC deducted is a percentage of the amount requested by the Contract Owner. Amounts deducted for CDSC are not subject to subsequent CDSC.
Full Surrenders
Upon full surrender, the Contract Value may be more or less than the total of all purchase payments made to the contract. The Contract Value will reflect:
standard contract charges
charges for optional benefits elected by the Contract Owner
underlying mutual fund charges
investment performance of the Sub-Accounts
The CDSC-free withdrawal privilege does not apply to full surrenders of the contract. For purposes of the CDSC-free withdrawal privilege, a full surrender is:
multiple withdrawals taken within a Contract Year that deplete the entire Contract Value; or
any single net withdrawal of 90% or more of the Contract Value.
Surrender/Withdrawal After Annuitization
After the Annuitization Date, withdrawals other than regularly scheduled annuity payments are not permitted.
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Death Benefit
Death of Contract Owner
If a Contract Owner (including a joint owner) who is not the Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date, no death benefit is payable and the surviving joint owner becomes the Contract Owner. If there is no surviving joint owner, the contingent owner becomes the Contract Owner. If there is no surviving contingent owner, the beneficiary becomes the Contract Owner. If there is no surviving beneficiary, the last surviving Contract Owner's estate becomes the Contract Owner.
A distribution of the Contract Value will be made in accordance with tax rules and as described in Appendix B: Contract Types and Tax Information. A CDSC may apply.
Death of Annuitant
If the Annuitant who is not a Contract Owner dies before the Annuitization Date, the Contingent Annuitant becomes the Annuitant and no death benefit is payable. If no Contingent Annuitant is named, a death benefit is payable to the beneficiary. Multiple beneficiaries will share the death benefit equally unless otherwise specified. If no beneficiaries survive the Annuitant, the contingent beneficiary receives the death benefit. Multiple contingent beneficiaries will share the death benefit equally unless otherwise specified. If no beneficiaries or contingent beneficiaries survive the Annuitant, the Contract Owner or the last surviving Contract Owner's estate will receive the death benefit.
If the Annuitant dies after the Annuitization Date, any benefit that may be payable will be paid according to the selected annuity payment option.
Death of Contract Owner/Annuitant
If a Contract Owner (including a joint owner) who is also the Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date, a death benefit is payable to the surviving joint owner. If there is no surviving joint owner, the death benefit is payable to the beneficiary. Multiple beneficiaries will share the death benefit equally unless otherwise specified. If no beneficiaries survive the Contract Owner/Annuitant, the contingent beneficiary receives the death benefit. Multiple contingent beneficiaries will share the death benefit equally unless otherwise specified. If no contingent beneficiaries survive the Contract Owner/Annuitant, the last surviving Contract Owner's estate will receive the death benefit.
If the Contract Owner/Annuitant dies after the Annuitization Date, any benefit that may be payable will be paid according to the selected annuity payment option.
Death Benefit Payment
The recipient of the death benefit may elect to receive the death benefit:
(1)
in a lump sum;
(2)
as an annuity (see Annuity Payment Options); or
(3)
in any other manner permitted by law and approved by Nationwide.
Premium taxes may be deducted from death benefit proceeds. Nationwide will pay (or will begin to pay) the death benefit after it receives proof of death and the instructions as to the payment of the death benefit. Death benefit claims must be submitted to the Service Center. If the recipient of the death benefit does not elect the form in which to receive the death benefit payment, Nationwide will pay the death benefit in a lump sum. Contract Value will continue to be allocated according to the most recent allocation instructions until the death benefit is paid.
If the contract has multiple beneficiaries entitled to receive a portion of the death benefit, the Contract Value will continue to be allocated according to the most recent allocation instructions until the first beneficiary provides Nationwide with all the information necessary to pay that beneficiary's portion of the death benefit proceeds. At the time the first beneficiary's proceeds are paid, the remaining portion(s) of the death benefit proceeds that are allocated to Sub-Account(s) will be reallocated to the available money market Sub-Account until instructions are received from the remaining beneficiary(ies).
Death Benefit Calculations
The death benefit will be the standard death benefit (Return of Premium).
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As indicated previously, the death benefit calculations discussed in this provision may not apply if the Contract Owner has been changed or the contract has been assigned.
The value of each component of the death benefit calculation will be determined as of the date of the Annuitant's death, except for the Contract Value component, which will be determined as of the date Nationwide receives:
(1)
proper proof of the Annuitant's death;
(2)
an election specifying the distribution method; and
(3)
any state required form(s).
Nationwide reserves the right to refuse any purchase payment that would result in the cumulative total for all contracts issued by Nationwide or its affiliates or subsidiaries on the life of any one Annuitant or owned by any one Contract Owner to exceed $1,000,000. If a Contract Owner does not submit purchase payments in excess of $1,000,000, or if Nationwide has refused to accept purchase payments in excess of $1,000,000, the references in this provision to purchase payments in excess of $1,000,000 will not apply.
Annuity Commencement Date
The Annuity Commencement Date is the date on which annuity payments are scheduled to begin. Generally, the Contract Owner designates the Annuity Commencement Date at the time of application. If no Annuity Commencement Date is designated at the time of application, Nationwide will establish the Annuity Commencement Date as the date the Annuitant reaches age 95. The Contract Owner may initiate a change to the Annuity Commencement Date at any time. Additionally, Nationwide will notify the Contract Owner approximately 90 days before the impending Annuity Commencement Date of the opportunity to change the Annuity Commencement Date or annuitize the contract.
Any request to change the Annuity Commencement Date must meet the following requirements:
the request is made prior to annuitization;
the requested date is at least one year after the date of issue;
the requested date is not later than the Annuitant's 95th birthday (or the 95th birthday of the oldest Annuitant if there are joint Annuitants) unless approved by Nationwide; and
the request for change is made in writing, submitted in good order to the Service Center, and approved by Nationwide.
Generally, Nationwide will not initiate annuitization until specifically directed to do so. However, for Non-Qualified Contracts only, Nationwide will automatically initiate annuitization within 45 days after the Annuity Commencement Date (whether default or otherwise), unless (1) Nationwide has had direct contact with the Contract Owner (indicating that the contract is not abandoned); or (2) the Contract Owner has taken some type of action which is inconsistent with the desire to annuitize.
Annuitizing the Contract
Annuitization Date
The Annuitization Date is the date that annuity payments begin. An election to begin annuity payments will terminate all benefits, conditions, guarantees, and charges associated with the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider.
The Annuitization Date will be the first day of a calendar month unless otherwise agreed. Unless otherwise required by state law, the Annuitization Date must be at least one year after the contract is issued, but may not be later than either:
the age (or date) specified in the contract; or
the age (or date) specified by state law, where applicable.
The Internal Revenue Code may require that distributions be made prior to the Annuitization Date (see Appendix B: Contract Types and Tax Information).
On the Annuitization Date, the Annuitant becomes the Contract Owner.
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Annuitization
Annuitization is the period during which annuity payments are received. It is irrevocable once payments have begun. Upon arrival of the Annuitization Date, the Annuitant must choose an annuity payment option.
Annuity purchase rates are used to determine the amount of the annuity payments based upon the annuity payment option elected. Actual purchase rates used to determine annuity payments will be those in effect on the Annuitization Date, and will not be less than the guaranteed minimum purchase rates as provided in the contract.
Nationwide guarantees that each payment under a fixed payment annuity will be the same throughout annuitization.
Fixed Annuity Payments
Fixed annuity payments provide for level annuity payments. Premium taxes are deducted prior to determining fixed annuity payments. The fixed annuity payments will remain level unless the annuity payment option provides otherwise.
Frequency and Amount of Annuity Payments
Annuity payments are based on the annuity payment option elected.
If no purchase payments are received in the three years before the Annuitization Date and if the net amount to be annuitized is less than $2,000, Nationwide reserves the right to pay this amount in a lump sum instead of periodic annuity payments.
Annuity payments are made at any frequency approved by Nationwide. Nationwide reserves the right to change the frequency of payments if the amount of any payment becomes less than $20. The payment frequency will be changed to an interval that will result in payments of at least $20. Nationwide will send annuity payments no later than seven days after each annuity payment date.
Annuity Payment Options
The Annuitant must elect an annuity payment option before the Annuitization Date. If the Annuitant does not elect an annuity payment option by that date, a fixed payment Single Life with a 20 Year Term Certain annuity payment option will be assumed as the automatic form of payment upon annuitization. Once elected or assumed, the annuity payment option may not be changed.
Not all of the annuity payment options may be available in all states. Additionally, the annuity payment options available may be limited based on the Annuitant's age (and the joint Annuitant's age, if applicable) or requirements under the Internal Revenue Code.
Nationwide reserves the right to refuse any purchase payment that would result in the cumulative total for all contracts issued by Nationwide or its affiliates or subsidiaries on the life of any one Annuitant or owned by any one Contract Owner to exceed $1,000,000. If a Contract Owner does not submit purchase payments in excess of $1,000,000, or if Nationwide has refused to accept purchase payments in excess of $1,000,000, the references in this provision to purchase payments in excess of $1,000,000 will not apply. If the Contract Owner is permitted to submit purchase payments in excess of $1,000,000, additional restrictions apply, as follows.
Annuity Payment Options for Contracts with Total Purchase Payments and Contract Value Annuitized Less Than or Equal to $2,000,000
If, at the Annuitization Date, the total of all purchase payments made to the contract and the Contract Value annuitized is less than or equal to $2,000,000, the annuity payment options available are:
Single Life;
Standard Joint and Survivor; and
Single Life with a 10 or 20 Year Term Certain.
Each of the annuity payment options is discussed more thoroughly below.
Single Life
The Single Life annuity payment option provides for annuity payments to be paid during the lifetime of the Annuitant. This option is not available if the Annuitant is 86 or older on the Annuitization Date.
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Payments will cease with the last payment before the Annuitant's death. For example, if the Annuitant dies before the second annuity payment date, the Annuitant will receive only one payment. The Annuitant will only receive two annuity payments if he or she dies before the third payment date, and so on. No death benefit will be paid.
No withdrawals other than the scheduled annuity payments are permitted.
Standard Joint and Survivor
The Standard Joint and Survivor annuity payment option provides for annuity payments to continue during the joint lifetimes of the Annuitant and joint Annuitant. After the death of either the Annuitant or joint Annuitant, payments will continue for the life of the survivor. This option is not available if the Annuitant or joint Annuitant is 86 or older on the Annuitization Date.
Payments will cease with the last payment due prior to the death of the last survivor of the Annuitant and joint Annuitant. As is the case of the Single Life annuity payment option, there is no guaranteed number of payments. Therefore, it is possible that if the Annuitant dies before the second annuity payment date, the Annuitant will receive only one annuity payment. No death benefit will be paid.
No withdrawals other than the scheduled annuity payments are permitted.
Single Life with a 10 or 20 Year Term Certain
The Single Life with a 10 or 20 Year Term Certain annuity payment option provides that monthly annuity payments will be paid during the Annuitant's lifetime or for the term selected, whichever is longer. The term may be either 10 or 20 years.
If the Annuitant dies before the end of the 10 or 20 year term, payments will be paid to the beneficiary for the remainder of the term.
No withdrawals other than the scheduled annuity payments are permitted.
Any Other Option
Annuity payment options not set forth in this provision may be available. Any annuity payment option not set forth in this provision must be approved by Nationwide.
Annuity Payment Options for Contracts with Total Purchase Payments and/or Contract Value Annuitized Greater Than $2,000,000
If, at the Annuitization Date, the total of all purchase payments made to the contract and/or the Contract Value to be annuitized is greater than $2,000,000, Nationwide may limit the annuity payment option to the longer of:
(1)
a Fixed Life Annuity with a 20 Year Term Certain; or
(2)
a Fixed Life Annuity with a Term Certain to Age 95.
Annuitization of Amounts Greater than $5,000,000
Additionally, Nationwide may limit the amount that may be annuitized on a single life to $5,000,000. If the total amount to be annuitized is greater than $5,000,000 under this contract and/or for all Nationwide issued annuity contracts with the same Annuitant, the Contract Owner must:
(1)
reduce the amount to be annuitized to $5,000,000 or less by taking a partial withdrawal from the contract;
(2)
reduce the amount to be annuitized to $5,000,000 or less by exchanging the portion of the Contract Value in excess of $5,000,000 to another annuity contract; or
(3)
annuitize the portion of the Contract Value in excess of $5,000,000 under an annuity payment option with a term certain, if available.
Statements and Reports
Nationwide's default delivery method is U.S. mail and Nationwide will deliver required documents by U.S. mail unless other delivery methods (e.g. electronic delivery) are permitted by law or regulation. Therefore, Contract Owners should promptly notify the Service Center of any address change.
Nationwide will mail to Contract Owners:
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statements showing the contract's quarterly activity; and
confirmation statements showing transactions that affect the contract's value. Confirmation statements will not be sent for recurring transactions (i.e., Dollar Cost Averaging or salary reduction programs). Instead, confirmation of recurring transactions will appear in the contract's quarterly statements.
Contract Owners can receive information from Nationwide faster and reduce the amount of mail received by signing up for Nationwide's eDelivery program. Nationwide will notify Contract Owners by email when important documents (statements, prospectuses, and other documents) are ready for a Contract Owner to view, print, or download from Nationwide's secure server. To choose this option, go to: www.nationwide.com.
Contract Owners should review statements and confirmations carefully. All errors or corrections must be reported to Nationwide immediately to assure proper crediting to the contract. Unless Nationwide is notified within 30 days of receipt of the statement, Nationwide will assume statements and confirmation statements are correct.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING DELIVERY OF SECURITY OWNER DOCUMENTS
When multiple copies of the same disclosure document(s), such as prospectuses, supplements, proxy statements, and semi-annual and annual reports are required to be mailed to multiple Contract Owners in the same household, Nationwide will mail only one copy of each document, unless notified otherwise by the Contract Owner(s). Household delivery will continue for the life of the contracts.
A Contract Owner can revoke their consent to household delivery and reinstitute individual delivery by contacting the Service Center. Nationwide will reinstitute individual delivery within 30 days after receiving such notification.
Legal Proceedings
Nationwide Life Insurance Company
Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. (NFS, or collectively with its subsidiaries, the "Company") was formed in November 1996. NFS is the holding company for Nationwide Life Insurance Company (NLIC), Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company (NLAIC) and other companies that comprise the life insurance and retirement savings operations of the Nationwide group of companies (Nationwide). This group includes Nationwide Financial Network (NFN), an affiliated distribution network that markets directly to its customer base. NFS is incorporated in Delaware and maintains its principal executive offices in Columbus, Ohio.
The Company is subject to legal and regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. These include proceedings specific to the Company and proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industries in which the Company operates. The outcomes of these proceedings cannot be predicted due to their complexity, scope, and many uncertainties. The Company believes, however, that based on currently known information, the ultimate outcome of all pending legal and regulatory proceedings is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition.
The various businesses conducted by the Company are subject to oversight by numerous federal and state regulatory entities, including but not limited to the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and state insurance authorities. Such regulatory entities may, in the normal course of business, be engaged in general or targeted inquiries, examinations and investigations of the Company and/or its affiliates. With respect to all such scrutiny directed at the Company or its affiliates, the Company is cooperating with regulators.
Nationwide Investment Services Corporation
The general distributor, NISC (the "Company"), is subject to legal and regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. These include proceedings specific to the Company and proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industries in which the Company operates. The outcomes of these proceedings cannot be predicted due to their complexity, scope and many uncertainties. The Company believes, however, that based on currently known information, the ultimate outcome of all pending legal and regulatory proceedings is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition.
The various businesses conducted by the Company are subject to oversight by numerous federal and state regulatory entities, including but not limited to the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and state securities
46
divisions. Such regulatory entities may, in the normal course of business, be engaged in general or targeted inquiries, examinations and investigations of the Company and/or its affiliates. With respect to all such scrutiny directed at the Company or its affiliates, the Company is cooperating with regulators.
Financial Statements
Financial statements for the Variable Account and financial statements and schedules of Nationwide are located in the Statement of Additional Information. A current Statement of Additional Information may be obtained, without charge, by contacting the Service Center, or can be found online at https://nationwide.onlineprospectus.net/NW/PersonalIncomeNY/index.html?ctype=product_sai.
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Appendix A: Underlying Mutual Funds Available Under the Contract
The following is a list of underlying mutual funds available under the contract. More information about the underlying mutual funds is available in the prospectuses for the underlying mutual funds, which may be amended from time to time and can be found online at https://nationwide.onlineprospectus.net/NW/PersonalIncomeNY/index.html. This information can also be obtained at no cost by calling 1-800-848-6331 or by sending an email request to [email protected].
The current expenses and performance information below reflects fees and expenses of the underlying mutual funds, but do not reflect the other fees and expenses that the contract may charge. Expenses would be higher and performance would be lower if these other charges were included. Each underlying mutual fund's past performance is not necessarily an indication of future performance.
Type
Underlying Mutual Fund and Adviser/Sub-Adviser
Current
Expenses
Average Annual Total
Returns
(as of 12/31/2023)
1 year
5 year
10 year
Allocation
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products - VIP FundsManager 60% Portfolio:
Investor Class
Investment Advisor: Fidelity Management & Research Company LLC (FMR)
0.71%*
14.17%
8.61%
6.26%
Money Market
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund - VIP Government Money
Market Portfolio: Investor Class
Investment Advisor: Fidelity Management & Research Company LLC (FMR)
Subadvisor: FMR Investment Management (UK) Limited, Fidelity Management
& Research (Hong Kong) Limited and Fidelity Management & Research (Japan)
Limited
0.37%
4.52%
1.64%
1.05%
*
This underlying mutual fund's current expenses reflect a temporary fee reduction.
Note: Availability of the Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund - VIP Government Money Market Portfolio: Investor Class is limited; this underlying mutual fund is not available for direct allocation by the Contract Owner.
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Appendix B: Contract Types and Tax Information
Types of Contracts
The contracts described in this prospectus are classified according to the tax treatment to which they are subject under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). Following is a general description of the various contract types. Eligibility requirements, tax benefits (if any), limitations, and other features of the contracts will differ depending on contract type.
Non-Qualified Contracts
A non-qualified contract is a contract that does not qualify for certain tax benefits under the Code, such as deductibility of purchase payments, and which is not an IRA, Roth IRA, SEP IRA, Simple IRA, or part of a pension plan or employer-sponsored retirement program.
Upon the death of the owner of a non-qualified contract, mandatory distribution requirements are imposed to ensure distribution of the entire balance in the contract within a required period.
Non-qualified contracts that are owned by natural persons allow the deferral of taxation on the income earned in the contract until it is distributed or deemed to be distributed. Non-qualified contracts that are owned by non-natural persons, such as trusts, corporations, and partnerships are generally subject to current income tax on the income earned inside the contract, unless the non-natural person owns the contract as an agent of a natural person.
Individual Retirement Annuities (IRAs)
IRAs are contracts that satisfy the provisions of Section 408(b) of the Code, including the following requirements:
the contract is not transferable by the owner;
the premiums are not fixed;
if the contract owner is younger than age 50, the annual premium cannot exceed $7,000; if the contract owner is age 50 or older, the annual premium cannot exceed $8,000 (although rollovers of greater amounts from Qualified Plans, certain 457 governmental plans, and other IRAs can be received);
certain minimum distribution requirements must be satisfied after the owner attains their "applicable age" as defined in the Code;
the entire interest of the owner in the contract is nonforfeitable; and
after the death of the owner, additional distribution requirements may be imposed to ensure distribution of the entire balance in the contract within the statutory period of time.
As used herein, the term "individual retirement plans" shall refer to both individual retirement annuities and individual retirement accounts that are described in Section 408 of the Code.
For further details regarding IRAs, refer to the disclosure statement provided when the IRA was established and the annuity contract's IRA endorsement.
Roth IRAs
Roth IRA contracts are contracts that satisfy the provisions of Section 408A of the Code, including the following requirements:
the contract is not transferable by the owner;
the premiums are not fixed;
if the contract owner is younger than age 50, the annual premium cannot exceed $7,000; if the contract owner is age 50 or older, the annual premium cannot exceed $8,000 (although rollovers of greater amounts from other Roth IRAs and other individual retirement plans can be received);
the entire interest of the owner in the contract is nonforfeitable; and
after the death of the owner, certain distribution requirements may be imposed to ensure distribution of the entire balance in the contract within the statutory period of time.
For further details regarding Roth IRAs, please refer to the disclosure statement provided when the Roth IRA was established and the annuity contract's IRA endorsement.
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Simplified Employee Pension IRAs (SEP IRA)
A SEP IRA is a written plan established by an employer for the benefit of employees which permits the employer to make contributions to an IRA established for the benefit of each employee.
An employee may make deductible contributions to a SEP IRA subject to the same restrictions and limitations as an IRA. In addition, the employer may make contributions to the SEP IRA, subject to dollar and percentage limitations imposed by both the Code and the written plan.
A SEP IRA plan must satisfy:
minimum participation rules;
top-heavy contribution rules;
nondiscriminatory allocation rules; and
requirements regarding a written allocation formula.
In addition, the plan cannot restrict withdrawals of non-elective contributions, and must restrict withdrawals of elective contributions before March 15th of the following year.
Simple IRAs
A Simple IRA is an Individual Retirement Annuity that is funded exclusively by a qualified salary reduction arrangement and satisfies:
vesting requirements;
participation requirements; and
administrative requirements.
The funds contributed to a Simple IRA cannot be commingled with funds in other individual retirement plans or SEP IRAs.
A Simple IRA cannot receive rollover distributions except from another Simple IRA.
Federal Tax Considerations
Federal Income Taxes
The tax consequences of purchasing a contract described in this prospectus will depend on:
the type of contract purchased;
the purposes for which the contract is purchased; and
the personal circumstances of individual investors having interests in the contracts.
Existing tax rules are subject to change and may affect individuals differently depending on their situation. Nationwide does not guarantee the tax status of any contracts or any transactions involving the contracts.
The following is a brief summary of some of the federal income tax considerations related to the types of contracts sold in connection with this prospectus. In addition to the federal income tax, distributions from annuity contracts may be subject to state and local income taxes. Nothing in this prospectus should be considered to be tax advice. Purchasers and prospective purchasers of the contract should consult a financial professional, tax advisor, or legal counsel to discuss the taxation and use of the contracts.
IRAs, SEP IRAs, and Simple IRAs
Distributions from IRAs, SEP IRAs, and Simple IRAs are generally taxed as ordinary income when received. If any of the amounts contributed to the Individual Retirement Annuity was non-deductible for federal income tax purposes, then a portion of each distribution is excludable from income.
The portion of a distribution that is taxable is based on the ratio between the amount by which non-deductible purchase payments exceed prior non-taxable distributions and total account balances at the time of the distribution. The owner of an IRA, SEP IRA, or Simple IRA must annually report the amount of non-deductible purchase payments, the amount of
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any distribution, the amount by which non-deductible purchase payments for all years exceed nontaxable distributions for all years, and the total balance of all IRAs, SEP IRAs, or Simple IRAs. Depending on the circumstance of the owner, all or a portion of the contributions (purchase payments) made to the account may be deducted for federal income tax purposes.
IRAs may receive rollover contributions from other individual retirement accounts, other individual retirement annuities, tax sheltered annuities, certain 457 governmental plans, and qualified retirement plans (including 401(k) plans).
When the owner of an IRA attains their applicable age, the IRA owner is required to begin taking certain minimum distributions. In addition, upon the death of the owner of an IRA, the Code imposes mandatory distribution requirements to ensure distribution of the entire contract value within the required statutory period. Due to the Treasury Regulation's valuation rules, the amount used to compute the mandatory distributions may exceed the contract value.
If distributions of income from an IRA are made prior to the date that the owner attains the age of 59½ years, the income is subject to an additional penalty tax of 10% unless an exception applies. (For Simple IRAs, the 10% penalty is increased to 25% if the distribution is made during the 2-year period beginning on the date that the individual first participated in the Simple IRA.) The 10% penalty tax can be avoided if the distribution is:
made to a beneficiary on or after the death of the owner;
attributable to the owner becoming disabled (as defined in the Code);
part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually for the life (or life expectancy) of the owner, or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the owner and his or her designated beneficiary. Substantially equal periodic payments must continue until the later of reaching age 59½ or five years. Modification of payments during that time period will result in retroactive application of the 10% additional penalty tax;
used for qualified higher education expenses; or
used for expenses attributable to the purchase of a home for a qualified first-time buyer.
If the contract owner dies before the contract is completely distributed, the balance will be included in the contract owner's gross estate for tax purposes.
One-Rollover-Per-Year Limitation
A contract owner can receive a distribution from an IRA and roll it into another IRA within 60 days from the date of the distribution and not have the amount of the distribution included in taxable income. Only one rollover per year from a contract owner's IRA is allowed. The one-year period begins on the date the contract owner receives the IRA distribution, and not on the date the IRA was rolled over.
The one-rollover-per-year limitation applies in the aggregate to all the IRAs that a taxpayer owns. This means that a contract owner cannot make an IRA rollover distribution if, within the previous one-year period, an IRA rollover distribution was taken from any other IRAs owned by the taxpayer. Also, rollovers between an individual's Roth IRAs would prevent a separate rollover between the individual's traditional IRAs within the one-year period, and vice versa.
Direct transfers of IRA funds between IRA trustees are not subject to the one rollover per year limitation because such transfers are not considered rollover distributions. Also, a rollover from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA (a conversion) is not subject to the one roll over per year limitation, and such a rollover is disregarded in applying the one rollover per year limitation to other rollovers.
Roth IRAs
Distributions of earnings from Roth IRAs are taxable or nontaxable depending upon whether they are "qualified distributions" or "non-qualified distributions." A "qualified distribution" is nontaxable if it is made after the Roth IRA has satisfied the five-year rule and meets one of the following requirements:
it is made on or after the date on which the contract owner attains age 59½;
it is made to a beneficiary (or the contract owner's estate) on or after the death of the contract owner;
it is attributable to the contract owner's disability; or
it is used for expenses attributable to the purchase of a home for a qualified first-time buyer.
The five-year rule is satisfied if a five taxable-year period has passed beginning with the first tax year in which a contribution is made to any Roth IRA established by the owner.
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A non-qualified distribution is not includable in gross income to the extent that the distribution, when added to all previous distributions, does not exceed the total amount of contributions made to the Roth IRA. Any non-qualified distribution in excess of total contributions is includable in the contract owner's gross income as ordinary income in the year that it is distributed to the contract owner.
A Roth IRA can receive a rollover from an individual retirement plan or another eligible retirement plan; however, the amount rolled over from the individual retirement plan or other eligible retirement plan to the Roth IRA is required to be included in the owner's federal gross income at the time of the rollover and will be subject to federal income tax. However, a rollover or conversion of an amount from an IRA or eligible retirement plan cannot be recharacterized back to an IRA.
Special rules apply for Roth IRAs that have proceeds received from an individual retirement plan prior to January 1, 1999 if the owner elected the special four-year income averaging provisions that were in effect for 1998.
If non-qualified distributions of income from a Roth IRA are made prior to the date that the owner attains the age of 59½ years, the income is subject to an additional penalty tax of 10% unless an exception applies. The 10% penalty tax can be avoided if the distribution is:
made to a beneficiary on or after the death of the owner;
attributable to the owner becoming disabled (as defined in the Code);
part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually for the life (or life expectancy) of the owner, or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the owner and his or her designated beneficiary. Substantially equal periodic payments must continue until the later of reaching age 59½ or five years. Modification of payments during that time period will result in retroactive application of the 10% additional penalty tax;
for qualified higher education expenses; or
used for expenses attributable to the purchase of a home for a qualified first-time buyer.
If the contract owner dies before the contract is completely distributed, the balance will be included in the contract owner's gross estate for tax purposes.
Non-Qualified Contracts
Non-Qualified Contracts - Natural Persons as Contract Owners
Generally, the income earned inside a non-qualified annuity contract that is owned by a natural person is not taxable until it is distributed from the contract.
Distributions before the annuitization date are taxable to the contract owner to the extent that the cash value of the contract exceeds the investment in the contract at the time of the distribution. In general, the investment in the contract is equal to the purchase payments made with after-tax dollars reduced by any prior nontaxable distribution. Distributions, for this purpose, include full and partial surrenders, any portion of the contract that is assigned or pledged as collateral for a loan, amounts borrowed from the contract, or any portion of the contract that is transferred by gift. For these purposes, a transfer by gift may occur upon annuitization if the contract owner and the annuitant are not the same individual.
In determining the taxable amount of a distribution that is made prior to the annuitization date, all annuity contracts issued after October 21, 1988 by the same company to the same contract owner during the same calendar year will be treated as one annuity contract.
A special rule applies to distributions from contracts that have investments in the contract that were made prior to August 14, 1982. For those contracts, distributions that are made prior to the annuitization date are treated first as the nontaxable recovery of the investment in the contract as of that date. A distribution in excess of the amount of the investment in the contract as of August 14, 1982, will be treated as taxable income.
With respect to annuity distributions on or after the annuitization date, a portion of each annuity payment is excludable from taxable income. The amount excludable from each annuity payment is determined by multiplying the annuity payment by a fraction which is equal to the contract owner's investment in the contract, divided by the expected return on the contract. Once the entire investment in the contract is recovered, all distributions are fully includable in income. The maximum amount excludable from income is the investment in the contract. If the annuitant dies before the entire investment in the contract has been excluded from income, and as a result of the annuitant's death no more payments are due under the contract, then the unrecovered investment in the contract may be deducted on his or her final tax return.
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The Code provides that a portion of a non-qualified annuity contract may be annuitized for either (a) a period of 10 years or greater, or (b) for the life or lives of one or more persons. The portion of the contract annuitized would be treated as if it were a separate annuity contract. This means that an annuitization date can be established for a portion of the annuity contract annuitized and the above description of the taxation of annuity distributions after the annuitization date would apply to the portion of the contract that has been annuitized. The investment in the contract is required to be allocated pro rata between the portion of the contract that is annuitized and the portion that is not. All other benefits under the contract (e.g., death benefit) would also be reduced pro rata. For example, if 1/3 of the cash value of the contract were to be annuitized, the death benefit would also be reduced by 1/3.
The Code imposes a penalty tax if a distribution is made before the contract owner reaches age 59½. The amount of the penalty is 10% of the portion of any distribution that is includable in gross income. The penalty tax does not apply if the distribution is:
the result of a contract owner's death;
the result of a contract owner's disability (as defined in the Code);
one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made over the life (or life expectancy) of the contract owner or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the contract owner and the beneficiary selected by the contract owner to receive payment under the annuity payment option selected by the contract owner. Substantially equal periodic payments must continue until the later of reaching age 59½ or five years. Modification of payments during that time period will result in retroactive application of the 10% additional penalty tax; or
is allocable to an investment in the contract before August 14, 1982.
If the contract owner dies before the contract is completely distributed, the balance will be included in the contract owner's gross estate for tax purposes.
Non-Qualified Contracts - Non-Natural Persons as Contract Owners
The previous discussion related to the taxation of non-qualified contracts owned by natural persons (individuals). Different rules (the so-called "non-natural persons" rules) apply if the contract owner is not a natural person.
Generally, contracts owned by corporations, partnerships, trusts, and similar entities are not treated as annuity contracts for most purposes of the Code. Therefore, income earned under a non-qualified contract that is owned by a non-natural person is taxed as ordinary income during the taxable year in which it is earned. Taxation is not deferred, even if the income is not distributed out of the contract. The income is taxable as ordinary income, not capital gain.
The non-natural persons rules do not apply to all entity-owned contracts. For purposes of the non-natural persons rule, a contract that is owned by a non-natural person as an agent of an individual is treated as owned by the individual. This would allow the contract to be treated as an annuity under the Code, allowing tax deferral. However, this exception does not apply when the non-natural person is an employer that holds the contract under a non-qualified deferred compensation arrangement for one or more employees.
The non-natural persons rules also do not apply to contracts that are:
acquired by the estate of a decedent by reason of the death of the decedent;
issued in connection with certain qualified retirement plans and individual retirement plans;
purchased by an employer upon the termination of certain qualified retirement plans; or
immediate annuities within the meaning of Section 72(u) of the Code.
If the annuitant, who is the individual treated as owning the contract, dies before the contract is completely distributed, the balance may be included in the annuitant's gross estate for tax purposes, depending on the obligations that the non-natural owner may have owed to the annuitant.
Exchanges
As a general rule, federal income tax law treats an exchange of property in the same manner as a taxable sale of the property. However, pursuant to Section 1035 of the Code, an annuity contract may be exchanged tax-free for another annuity contract, provided that the obligee (the person to whom the annuity obligation is owed) is the same for both contracts. If the exchange includes the receipt of other property, such as cash, in addition to another annuity contract, special rules may cause a portion of the transaction to be taxable to the extent of the value of the other property.
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Tax Treatment of a Partial 1035 Exchange With Subsequent Withdrawal
Partial exchanges may be treated as a tax-free exchange under Code Section 1035. IRS Rev. Proc. 2011-38 addresses the income tax consequences of the direct transfer of a portion of the cash value of an annuity contract in exchange for the issuance of a second annuity contract (a partial exchange). A direct transfer that satisfies the revenue procedure will be treated as a tax-free exchange under Section 1035 of the Code if, for a period of at least 180 days from the date of the direct transfer, there are no distributions or surrenders from either annuity contract involved in the exchange. In addition, the 180-day period will be deemed to have been satisfied with respect to amounts received as an annuity for a period of 10 years or more, or as an annuity for the life of one or more persons. The taxation of distributions (other than distributions described in the immediately preceding sentence) received from either contract within the 180-day period will be determined using general tax principles. For example, they could be treated as taxable "boot" in an otherwise tax-free exchange, or as a distribution from the new contract. Please discuss any tax consequences concerning any contemplated or completed transactions with a professional tax advisor.
Taxation of Lifetime Withdrawals Under the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider
While the tax treatment for withdrawals for benefits such as Nationwide Retirement Income Rider is not clear under federal tax law, Nationwide intends to treat withdrawals under these options as taxable to the extent that the cash value of the contract exceeds the contract owner's investment in the contract at the time of the withdrawal. Specifically, Nationwide intends to treat the following amount of each withdrawal as a taxable distribution:
The greater of:
(1)
A-C; or
(2)
B-C,
Where:
A
=
the contract value immediately before the withdrawal;
B
=
the guaranteed annual benefit amount immediately before the withdrawal; and
C
=
the remaining investment in the contract.
In certain circumstances, this treatment could result in the contract value being less than the investment in the contract after such a withdrawal. If the Contract Owner subsequently takes withdrawals from the contract under such circumstances, the Contract Owner would have a loss that may be deductible. If the Contract Owner purchases one of these options in an IRA, withdrawals in excess of the annual benefit amount may be required to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements under the Code. Consult a qualified tax adviser.
Same-Sex Marriages, Domestic Partnership, and Other Similar Relationships
The Treasury issued final regulations that address what relationships are considered marriages for federal tax purposes. The final regulation's definition of a marriage reflects the United States Supreme Court holdings in Windsor and Obergefell, as well as Rev. Proc. 2017-13.
The final regulations define the terms "spouse," "husband," "wife," and "husband and wife" to be gender neutral so that these terms can apply equally to same sex couples and opposite sex couples. In addition, the regulations adopt the "place of celebration" rule to determine marital status for federal tax purposes. Therefore, a marriage of two individuals is recognized for federal tax purposes if the marriage is recognized by a state, possession, or territory of the US in which the marriage was entered into, regardless of the couple's place of domicile.
Consistent with IRS Rev. Proc. 2013-17, the final regulations provide that relationships entered into as civil unions or registered domestic partnerships that are not denominated as marriages under state law are not marriages for federal tax purposes. Therefore, the favorable income-tax deferral options afforded by federal tax law to a married spouse under Code Sections 72 and 401(a)(9) are not available to individuals who have entered into these formal relationships.
Withholding
Pre-death distributions from the contracts are subject to federal income tax. Nationwide is required to withhold the tax from the distributions unless the contract owner requests otherwise. Under some circumstances, the Code will not permit contract owners to waive withholding. Such circumstances include:
if the payee does not provide Nationwide with a taxpayer identification number; or
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if Nationwide receives notice from the Internal Revenue Service that the taxpayer identification number furnished by the payee is incorrect.
If a contract owner is prohibited from waiving withholding, as described above, the portion of the distribution that represents income will be subject to withholding rates established by Section 3405 of the Code.
Non-Resident Aliens
Generally, a pre-death distribution from a contract to a non-resident alien is subject to federal income tax at a rate of 30% of the amount of income that is distributed.
Nationwide is required to withhold this amount and send it to the Internal Revenue Service. Some distributions to non-resident aliens may be subject to a lower (or no) tax if a treaty applies. In order to obtain the benefits of such a treaty, the non-resident alien must:
(1)
provide Nationwide with a properly completed withholding certificate claiming the treaty benefit of a lower tax rate or exemption from tax; and
(2)
provide Nationwide with an individual taxpayer identification number.
If the non-resident alien does not meet the above conditions, Nationwide will withhold 30% of income from the distribution.
Another exemption from the 30% withholding rate is available if the non-resident alien provides Nationwide with sufficient evidence that:
(1)
the distribution is connected to the non-resident alien's conduct of business in the United States;
(2)
the distribution is includable in the non-resident alien's gross income for United States federal income tax purposes; and
(3)
provide Nationwide with a properly completed withholding certificate claiming the exemption.
Note that for the preceding exemption, the distributions would be subject to the same withholding rules that are applicable to payments to United States persons.
This prospectus does not address any tax matters that may arise by reason of application of the laws of a non-resident alien's country of citizenship and/or country of residence. Purchasers and prospective purchasers should consult a financial professional, tax advisor or legal counsel to discuss the applicability of laws of those jurisdictions to the purchase or ownership of a contract.
FATCA
Under Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code (commonly referred to as FATCA), distributions from a contract to a foreign financial institution or to a nonfinancial foreign entity, each as described by FATCA, may be subject to United States tax withholding at a flat rate equal to 30% of the taxable amount of the distribution, irrespective of the status of any beneficial owner of the contract or of the distribution. Nationwide may require a contract owner to provide certain information or documentation (e.g., Form W-9 or Form W-8BEN) to determine its withholding requirements under FATCA.
Additional Medicare Tax
Section 1411 of the Code imposes a surtax of 3.8% on certain net investment income received by individuals and certain trusts and estates. The surtax is imposed on the lesser of (a) net investment income or (b) the excess of the modified adjusted gross income over a threshold amount. For individuals, the threshold amount is $250,000 (married filing jointly); $125,000 (married filing separately); or $200,000 (other individuals). The threshold for an estate is $7,500.
Modified adjusted gross income is equal to adjusted gross income with several modifications; consult with a qualified tax advisor regarding how to determine modified adjusted gross income for purposes of determining the applicability of the surtax.
Net investment income includes, but is not limited to, interest, dividends, capital gains, rent and royalty income, and income from nonqualified annuities. Net investment income does not include, among other things, distributions from certain qualified plans (such as IRAs, Roth IRAs, and plans described in Code Sections 401(a), 401(k), 403(a), 403(b) or 457(b)); however, such distributions, to the extent that they are includible in income for federal income tax purposes, are includible in modified adjusted gross income.
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Federal Estate, Gift and Generation Skipping Transfer Taxes
The following transfers may be considered a gift for federal gift tax purposes:
a transfer of the contract from one contract owner to another; or
a distribution to someone other than a contract owner.
Upon the contract owner's death, the value of the contract may be subject to estate taxes, even if all or a portion of the value is also subject to federal income taxes.
Section 2612 of the Code may require Nationwide to determine whether a death benefit or other distribution is a "direct skip" and the amount of the resulting generation skipping transfer tax, if any. A direct skip is when property is transferred to, or a death benefit or other distribution is made to:
(a)
an individual who is two or more generations younger than the contract owner; or
(b)
certain trusts, as described in Section 2613 of the Code (generally, trusts that have no beneficiaries who are not two or more generations younger than the contract owner).
If the contract owner is not an individual, then for this purpose only, "contract owner" refers to any person:
who would be required to include the contract, death benefit, distribution, or other payment in his or her federal gross estate at his or her death; or
who is required to report the transfer of the contract, death benefit, distribution, or other payment for federal gift tax purposes.
If a payment is subject to the generation skipping transfer tax, Nationwide may be required to deduct the amount of the transfer tax from the death benefit, distribution or other payment, and remit it directly to the Internal Revenue Service.
Charge for Tax
Nationwide is not required to maintain a capital gain reserve liability on non-qualified contracts. If tax laws change requiring a reserve, Nationwide may implement and adjust a tax charge.
Diversification
Code Section 817(h) requires that the investments of the separate account underlying a variable annuity contract must be adequately diversified. A variable annuity contract that does not meet these diversification requirements will not be treated as an annuity for tax purposes, unless:
the failure to diversify was inadvertent;
the failure is corrected; and
a fine is paid to the Internal Revenue Service.
The amount of the fine will be the amount of tax that would have been paid by the contract owner if the income, for the period the contract was not diversified, had been received by the contract owner.
If the violation is not corrected, the contract owner will be considered the owner of the underlying securities and will be currently taxed on the earnings of his or her contract.
Nationwide believes that the investments underlying this contract meet these diversification requirements.
Investor Control
For a variable contract to receive favorable tax treatment, the life insurance company must be considered the owner of the separate account assets supporting the investment options within the contract. If the contract owner is considered to exercise investment control over the separate account assets, the contract owner will be treated as the owner of those assets and not the insurance company. As a result, income and gains from the separate account assets will be taxed currently to the contract owner.
Required Distributions
The Code requires that certain distributions be made from the contracts issued in conjunction with this prospectus. Following is an overview of the required distribution rules applicable to each type of contract. Consult a qualified tax or financial professional for more specific required distribution information.
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If the Contract Owner purchases the Nationwide Retirement Income Rider, withdrawals in excess of the annual benefit amount may be required to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements under the Code. Consult a qualified tax adviser.
Required Distributions - General Information
In general, depending on the type of contract, the Code requires that minimum distributions begin during the contract owner's lifetime. In addition, the Code requires that upon the death of the contract owner, minimum distributions must be made to the contract owner's beneficiary. A beneficiary is an individual or other entity that the contract owner designates to receive death proceeds upon the contract owner's death. The distribution rules in the Code make a distinction between "beneficiary" and "designated beneficiary" when determining the life expectancy that may be used for payments that are made after the death of the contract owner from IRAs, SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, Roth IRAs, and non-qualified annuity contracts. A designated beneficiary is a natural person who is designated by the contract owner as the beneficiary under the contract. Non-natural beneficiaries (e.g. charities, estates, or certain trusts) are not designated beneficiaries for the purpose of required distributions and the life expectancy of such a beneficiary is zero.
Life expectancies and joint life expectancies will be determined in accordance with the relevant guidance provided by the Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department, including but not limited to Treasury Regulation 1.72-9 and Treasury Regulation 1.401(a)(9)-9.
Required distributions paid upon the death of the contract owner are paid to the beneficiary or beneficiaries stipulated by the contract owner. How quickly the distributions must be made may be determined with respect to the life expectancies of the beneficiaries. For non-qualified contracts, the beneficiaries used in the determination of the distribution period are those in effect on the date of the contract owner's death. For contracts other than non-qualified contracts, the beneficiaries used in the determination of the distribution period do not have to be determined until September 30 of the year following the contract owner's death. Any beneficiary that is not a designated beneficiary has a life expectancy of zero.
Required Distributions for Non-Qualified Contracts
Code Section 72(s) requires Nationwide to make certain minimum distributions when a contract owner dies. The following distributions will be made in accordance with the following requirements:
(1)
If any contract owner dies on or after the annuitization date and before the entire interest in the contract has been distributed, then the remaining interest must be distributed at least as rapidly as the distribution method in effect on the contract owner's death.
(2)
If any contract owner dies before the annuitization date, then the entire interest in the contract (consisting of either the death benefit or the contract value reduced by charges set forth elsewhere in the contract) must be distributed within five years of the contract owner's death, provided however:
(a)
any interest payable to or for the benefit of a designated beneficiary may be distributed over the life of the designated beneficiary or over a period not longer than the life expectancy of the designated beneficiary. Payments must begin within one year of the contract owner's death unless otherwise permitted by federal income tax regulations; and
(b)
if the designated beneficiary is the surviving spouse of the deceased contract owner, the spouse can choose to become the contract owner instead of receiving a death benefit. Any distributions required under these distribution rules will be made upon that spouse's death.
In the event that the contract owner is not a natural person (e.g., a trust or corporation), but is acting as an agent for a natural person, for purposes of these distribution provisions:
(a)
the death of the annuitant will be treated as the death of a contract owner;
(b)
any change of annuitant will be treated as the death of a contract owner; and
(c)
in either case, the appropriate distribution will be made upon the death or change, as the case may be.
These distribution provisions do not apply to any contract exempt from Section 72(s) of the Code by reason of Section 72(s)(5) or any other law or rule.
The Code does not require that minimum distributions during the contract owner's lifetime.
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Required Distributions for IRAs, SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, and Roth IRAs
Required Distributions During the Life of the Contract Owner
Distributions must begin no later than April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the contract owner reaches their applicable age. The applicable age is 73 if the owner attains age 72 after 2022. For owners who attained age 70½ after 2019, the age is 72 (age 70½ if born prior to July 1, 1949). age 72 (age 70½ if born prior to July 1, 1949).
Distributions may be paid in a lump sum or in substantially equal payments over:
(a)
the life of the contract owner or the joint lives of the contract owner and the contract owner's designated beneficiary; or
(b)
a period not longer than the period determined under the table in Treasury Regulation 1.401(a)(9)-9, which is the deemed joint life expectancy of the contract owner and a person 10 years younger than the contract owner. If the designated beneficiary is the spouse of the contract owner, the period may not exceed the longer of the period determined under such table or the joint life expectancy of the contract owner and the contract owner's spouse, determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation 1.401(a)(9)-9.
For IRAs, SEP IRAs, and Simple IRAs, required distributions do not have to be withdrawn from this contract if they are being withdrawn from another IRA, SEP IRA, or Simple IRA of the contract owner.
The rules for Roth IRAs do not require distributions to begin during the contract owner's lifetime, therefore, the required beginning date is not applicable to Roth IRAs.
Required Distributions Upon Death of a Contract Owner
If the contract owner dies on or after January 1, 2020 and the designated beneficiary is not an eligible designated beneficiary as defined under Code Section 401(a)(9), then the entire balance of the contract must be distributed by December 31stof the tenth year following the contract owner's death. This 10-year post-death distribution period applies regardless of whether the contract owner dies before, on or after the contract owner's required beginning date.
In the case of an eligible designated beneficiary, which includes (1) the contract owner's surviving spouse, (2) a minor child of the contract owner, (3) a disabled individual, (4) a chronically ill individual, or (5) an individual not more than 10 years younger than the contract owner, the entire balance of the contract can be distributed over a period not exceeding the life or life expectancy of the eligible designated beneficiary provided that distributions begin within one year of death. If an eligible designated beneficiary dies before the entire interest is distributed, the remaining interest must be distributed by December 31stof the tenth year following the eligible designated beneficiary's death.
A distribution in the form of annuity payments (an annuitization) that began on or after January 1, 2020, while the contract owner was alive may need to be commuted or modified after the contract owner's death in order to comply with the post-death distribution requirements. However, distributions in the form of annuity payments (an annuitization) that began prior to January 1, 2020, while the contract owner was alive, can continue under that method after the death the contract owner without modification.
In addition, a beneficiary who is not an eligible designated beneficiary or a designated beneficiary must withdraw the entire account balance by December 31stof the fifth year following the contract owner's death.
Regardless of whether the contract owner dies before, on or after January 1, 2020, a designated beneficiary who is the surviving spouse of the deceased contract owner may choose to become the contract owner. Any distributions required under these distribution rules will be made upon that spouse's death.
Purchasers and prospective purchasers should consult a financial professional, tax advisor or legal counsel to discuss the taxation and use of the contracts.
If distribution requirements are not met, a penalty tax of 25% is levied on the difference between the amount that should have been distributed for that year and the amount that actually was distributed for that year. The penalty tax is reduced to 10% if the required distribution not taken is distributed within a "correction window" as defined under the Code.
For IRAs, SEP IRAs, and Simple IRAs, all or a portion of each distribution will be included in the recipient's gross income and taxed as ordinary income tax rates. The portion of a distribution that is taxable is based on the ratio between the amount by which non-deductible purchase payments exceed prior non-taxable distributions and total account balances at the time of the distribution. The owner of an IRA, SEP IRA, or Simple IRA must annually report the amount of non-deductible purchase payments, the amount of any distribution, the amount by which non-deductible purchase payments for all years exceed non taxable distributions for all years, and the total balance of all IRAs, SEP IRAs, or Simple IRAs.
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Distributions from Roth IRAs may be either taxable or nontaxable, depending upon whether they are "qualified distributions" or "non-qualified distributions."
Tax Changes
SECURE Act 2.0 was enacted on December 29, 2022 and made changes to the Code that are effective January 1, 2023. They include but are not limited to the following:
Increasing the age that a contract owner must begin RMDs under IRAs and certain qualified plans from age 72 to age 75 in two phases. The age is first increased from age 72 to age 73 for those who turn age 72 after 2022. And starting in 2033, the age is then increased to age 75 for those who turn age 73 after 2032. If the contract owner was born in 1959, the owner should consult their tax advisor regarding their applicable age because it is not clear under SECURE 2.0, as enacted, whether the applicable age is age 73 or age 75.
Reducing the RMD excise tax for failure to take an RMD from 50% to 25%.
Creating additional exceptions to the 10% penalty for early withdrawals that include but are not limited to the following: distributions to terminally ill individuals, distribution of net income on excess IRA contributions, and disaster recovery distributions.
State Taxation
The tax rules across the various states and localities are not uniform and therefore are not discussed in this prospectus. Tax rules that may apply to contracts issued in U.S. territories such as Puerto Rico and Guam are also not discussed. Purchasers and prospective purchasers should consult a financial professional, tax advisor or legal counsel to discuss the taxation and use of the contracts.
59
Appendix C: Nationwide Retirement Income Rider Examples
Income Carryforward Example
The following is an example of how the Income Carryforward privilege may apply:
Assume a Contract Owner purchases a contract on April 1, 2023 for $100,000, with a Roll-up Interest Rate of 5.00%. On April 1, 2024, assume the Current Income Benefit Base is $105,000 ($100,000 + ($100,000 x 0.05)). In May of 2024, assume it is after the Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Date and the Contract Owner elects to begin lifetime income, taking the first Lifetime Withdrawal on May 1, 2024. At the time of the first Lifetime Withdrawal, assume the applicable Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage is 4.00%. Assuming no change to the Current Income Benefit Base from April 1, 2024, the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount would be $4,200 ($105,000 x 0.04).
Thereafter, assume the following withdrawal activity:
Withdrawal
Activity
Before
Withdrawal Processing
After
Withdrawal Processing
Lifetime
Withdrawals
Income
Carryforward
Amount
Lifetime
Withdrawal
Amount
Income
Carryforward
Amount
Lifetime
Withdrawal
Amount
May 1, 2024
$3,000
$0
$4,200
$0
$1,200
The portion of the Lifetime Withdrawal
Amount not taken in 2024 is the
Income Carryforward amount for 2025.
January 1, 2025
--
--
$1,200
$4,200
March 1, 2025
$1,000
$1,200
$4,200
$200
$4,200
Lifetime Withdrawals first reduce any
available Income Carryforward amount.
July 1, 2025
$4,000
$200
$4,200
$0
$400
The Income Carryforward amount can
be taken in one or multiple withdrawals
during the year.
January 1, 2026
--
--
$400
$4,200
June 1, 2026
$4,600
$400
$4,200
$0
$0
The entire Lifetime Withdrawal Amount
is taken in 2026, so there is no Income
Carryforward amount for 2027.
January 1, 2027
--
--
$0
$4,200
February 1, 2027
$3,000
$0
$4,200
$0
$1,200
The portion of the Lifetime Withdrawal
Amount not taken in 2027 is the
Income Carryforward amount for 2028.
January 1, 2028
--
--
$1,200
$4,200
December 31, 2028
$1,000
$1,200
$4,200
$200
$4,200
The Income Carryforward amount is
forfeited if not withdrawn in the
calendar year in which it is available.
January 1, 2029
--
--
$4,200
$4,200
September 1, 2029
$2,000
$4,200
$4,200
$2,200
$4,200
Example of an Early Withdrawal and subsequent Non-Lifetime Withdrawal taken on or before the Contract Anniversary after
the Roll-up Crediting Period*
The purpose of this example is to show the calculations used to determine the Current Income Benefit Base if both an Early
Withdrawal and subsequent Non-Lifetime Withdrawal are taken on or before the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting
Period. This example assumes the following:
Initial Purchase Payment on Contract Issue Date:
$100,000
Original Income Benefit Base:
$100,000
Subsequent Purchase Payment one month after the date the contract
is issued:
$2,000
Roll-up Crediting Period
10 years
Roll-up Interest Rate
5%
Early Withdrawal amount taken during the 5th Contract Year:
$12,000
Contract Value on Date of Early Withdrawal (prior to the Early
Withdrawal)**:
$120,000
Current Income Benefit Base on Date of Early Withdrawal**:
$122,392
Contract Value on 5th Contract Anniversary**:
$107,000
60
Contract Value on Date of Non-Lifetime Withdrawal (prior to the Non-
Lifetime Withdrawal)**:
$110,000
Contract Value on 6th Contract Anniversary**:
$96,000
If a $12,000 Early Withdrawal is taken during the 5th Contract Year, the Current Income Benefit Base on the 5th Contract
Anniversary will equal the greatest of:
1)
Proportional Reduction
to the Current Income
Benefit Base
=
Early
Withdrawal amount
X
Current Income Benefit
Base prior to
Early Withdrawal
Contract Value (on date
of Early Withdrawal)
=
$12,000
X
$122,392
$120,000
=
$12,239
The Current Income Benefit Base of $122,392 is reduced by $12,239 resulting in the proportionally reduced Current Income
Benefit Base of $110,153.
2)
The highest Contract Value on any Contract Anniversary after the Early Withdrawal. Here, the Contract Value on the 5th
Contract Anniversary is $107,000.
3.a)
Proportional Reduction
to the Original Income
Benefit Base
=
Early
Withdrawal amount
X
Original Income Benefit
Base
Contract Value (on date
of Early Withdrawal)
=
$12,000
X
$100,000
$120,000
=
$10,000
The Original Income Benefit Base of $100,000 is reduced by $10,000 resulting in the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base of
$90,000. The Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base is increased by the 5% simple interest roll-up for each attained Contract
Anniversary resulting in the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base with roll-up of $112,500.
PLUS
3.b)
Proportional Reduction
to the Subsequent Purchase
Payment
=
Early
Withdrawal amount
X
Subsequent Purchase
Payment one month after
the date the contract is
issued
Contract Value (on date
of Early Withdrawal)
=
$12,000
X
$2,000
$120,000
=
$200
The subsequent purchase payment of $2,000 is reduced by $200 resulting in the proportionally reduced subsequent purchase
payment of $1,800. This is increased by 5% simple interest roll-up from the date of the subsequent purchase payment for each
attained Contract Anniversary resulting in $2,243.
The Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base with roll-up PLUS the proportionally reduced subsequent purchase payment with
roll-up would equal $114,743.
Since the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base with roll-up and subsequent purchase payment with roll-up are the greatest, the
Contract Owner's Current Income Benefit Base on the 5th Contract Anniversary would be $114,743.
*
All numbers are rounded to the nearest whole number
**
Contract Value and Current Income Benefit Base are hypothetical and for example purposes only
Thereafter, assuming the Contract Owner reaches age 59½ immediately after the 5th Contract Anniversary, if a $22,000 Non-
Lifetime Withdrawal is then taken during the 6th Contract Year, the Current Income Benefit Base on the 6th Contract
Anniversary will equal the greatest of:
61
1)
Proportional Reduction
to the Current Income
Benefit Base
=
Non-Lifetime
Withdrawal Amount
X
Current Income Benefit
Base prior to
Non-Lifetime Withdrawal
Contract Value (on date of
Non-Lifetime Withdrawal)
=
$22,000
X
$114,743
$110,000
=
$22,949
The Current Income Benefit Base on the 5th Contract Anniversary of $114,743 is reduced by $22,949 resulting in the
proportionally reduced Current Income Benefit Base of $91,794.
2)
The highest Contract Value on any Contract Anniversary after the Non-Lifetime Withdrawal. Here, the Contract Value on the 6th
Contract Anniversary is $96,000.
3.a)
Proportional Reduction
to the Adjusted Roll-up
Income Benefit Base
=
Non-Lifetime
Withdrawal Amount
X
Adjusted Roll-up
Income Benefit Base
Contract Value (on date of
Non-Lifetime Withdrawal)
=
$22,000
X
$90,000
$110,000
=
$18,000
The Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base of $90,000 is reduced by $18,000 resulting in the new Adjusted Roll-up Income
Benefit Base of $72,000. The Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base is increased by the 5% simple interest roll-up for each
attained Contract Anniversary resulting in the new Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base with roll-up of $93,600.
PLUS
3.b)
Proportional Reduction
to the Proportionally Reduced
Subsequent Purchase
Payment
=
Non-Lifetime
Withdrawal Amount
X
Proportionally Reduced
Subsequent Purchase
Payment
Contract Value (on date of
Non-Lifetime Withdrawal)
=
$22,000
X
$1,800
$110,000
=
$360
The proportionally reduced subsequent purchase payment of $1,800 is reduced by $360 resulting in the new proportionally
reduced subsequent purchase payment of $1,440. This is increased by 5% simple interest roll-up from the date of the
subsequent purchase payment for each attained Contract Anniversary resulting in $1,866.
The new Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base with roll-up PLUS the new proportionally reduced subsequent purchase
payment with roll-up would equal $95,466.
Since the highest Contract Value on the 6th Contract Anniversary is the greatest, the Contract Owner's Current Income Benefit Base
on the 6th Contract Anniversary would be $96,000.
*
All numbers are rounded to the nearest whole number
**
Contract Value and Current Income Benefit Base are hypothetical and for example purposes only
Example of a Non-Lifetime Withdrawal taken after the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period*
The purpose of this example is to show the calculations used to determine the Current Income Benefit Base if a Non-Lifetime
Withdrawal is taken after the Contract Anniversary after the Roll-up Crediting Period. This example assumes the following:
Initial Purchase Payment on Contract Issue Date:
$100,000
Original Income Benefit Base:
$100,000
Subsequent Payment one month after the date the contract is issued:
$2,000
Roll-up Crediting Period
10 years
Roll-up Interest Rate
5%
Non-Lifetime Withdrawal Amount taken during the 12th Contract Year:
$15,000
62
Contract Value on Date of Non-Lifetime Withdrawal (prior to the Non-
Lifetime Withdrawal)**:
$150,000
Current Income Benefit Base on Date of Non-Lifetime Withdrawal**:
$152,992
Contract Value on 12th Contract Anniversary**:
$142,000
If a $15,000 Non-Lifetime Withdrawal is taken during the 12th Contract Year, the Current Income Benefit Base on the 12th
Contract Anniversary will equal the greatest of:
1)
Proportional Reduction to the
Current Income Benefit Base
=
Non-Lifetime
Withdrawal Amount
X
Current Income Benefit
Base prior to Non-
Lifetime Withdrawal
Contract Value (on date
of Non-Lifetime
Withdrawal)
=
$15,000
X
$152,992
$150,000
=
$15,299
The Current Income Benefit Base of $152,992 is reduced by $15,299 resulting in the proportionally reduced Current Income
Benefit Base of $137,693.
2)
The highest Contract Value on any Contract Anniversary after the Non-Lifetime Withdrawal. Here, the Contract Value on the
12th Contract Anniversary is $142,000.
3.a)
Proportional Reduction to the
Original Income Benefit Base
=
Non-Lifetime
Withdrawal Amount
X
Original Income
Benefit Base
Contract Value (on date
of Non-Lifetime
Withdrawal)
=
$15,000
X
$100,000
$150,000
=
$10,000
The Original Income Benefit Base of $100,000 is reduced by $10,000 resulting in the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base of
$90,000. The Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base is increased by the 5% simple interest roll-up for each attained Contract
Anniversary resulting in the Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit base with roll-up of $135,000.
PLUS
3.b)
Proportional Reduction to the
Subsequent Purchase
Payment
=
Non-Lifetime
Withdrawal Amount
X
Subsequent Purchase
Payment one month after
the date the contract is
issued
Contract Value (on date
of Non-Lifetime
Withdrawal)
=
$15,000
X
$2,000
$150,000
=
$200
The subsequent purchase payment of $2,000 is reduced by $200 resulting in $1,800. This is increased by 5% simple interest
roll-up each year from the date of the subsequent purchase payment to the 10th Contract Anniversary resulting in $2,693.
The Adjusted Roll-up Income Benefit Base with roll-up PLUS the proportional reduction to the subsequent purchase payment
with roll-up equals $137,693.
Since the highest Contract Value on the 12th Contract Anniversary is the greatest, the Contract Owner's Current Income Benefit Base
on the 12th Contract Anniversary would be $142,000.
*
All numbers are rounded to the nearest whole number
**
Contract Value and Current Income Benefit Base are hypothetical and for example purposes only
63
Outside back cover page
The Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Variable Account. To obtain a free copy of the Statement of Additional Information, request other information about the contract, or to make any other service requests, contact Nationwide at 1-800-848-6331 or by one of the other methods described in Contacting the Service Center.
The Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The SAI is also available at https://nationwide.onlineprospectus.net/NW/PersonalIncomeNY/index.html?ctype=product_sai. This prospectus is available at https://nationwide.onlineprospectus.net/NW/PersonalIncomeNY/index.html?ctype=product_prospectus.
Reports and other information about the Variable Account are available on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: [email protected].
SEC Contract Identifier: C000244786
Nationwide Personal IncomeSMAnnuity New York
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
May 1, 2024
Individual Modified Single Premium Deferred Variable Annuity Contracts
Issued by Nationwide Life Insurance Company
through its Nationwide Variable Account-5
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It contains information in addition to and more detailed than set forth in the prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated May 1, 2024. The prospectus may be obtained from Nationwide Life Insurance Company by writing P.O. Box 182021, Columbus, Ohio 43218-2021 or calling 1-800-848-6331, TDD 1-800-238-3035. Capitalized terms in this Statement of Additional Information correspond to terms defined in the prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
General Information and History
2
Services
2
Financial Statements
2
Purchase of Securities Being Offered
3
Underwriters
3
Annuity Payments
3

General Information and History
Nationwide Variable Account-5 (the "Variable Account") is a separate investment account of Nationwide Life Insurance Company ("Nationwide"). Nationwide established the Variable Account on November 1, 1989 pursuant to Ohio law. The Variable Account is registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Nationwide is a stock life insurance company organized under the laws of the State of Ohio in March of 1929 with its Home Office at One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215. Nationwide provides life insurance, annuities and retirement products. Nationwide is admitted to do business in all states, the District of Columbia, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. Nationwide is a member of the Nationwide group of companies and all of its common stock is owned by Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. ("NFS"), a holding company. Nationwide Corporation owns all of NFS's common stock and is a holding company, as well. All of Nationwide Corporation's common stock is held by Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (95.2%) and Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company (4.8%), the ultimate controlling persons of the Nationwide group of companies.
Services
Nationwide, which has responsibility for administration of the contracts and the Variable Account, maintains records of the name, address, taxpayer identification number, and other pertinent information for each Contract Owner, the number and type of contract issued to each Contract Owner, and records with respect to the Contract Value.
The custodian of the assets of the Variable Account is Nationwide. Nationwide will maintain a record of all purchases and redemptions of shares of the underlying mutual funds. Nationwide or its affiliates may have entered into agreements with the underlying mutual funds and/or their affiliates. The agreements relate to services furnished by Nationwide or an affiliate of Nationwide. Some of the services provided include distribution of underlying fund prospectuses, semi-annual and annual fund reports, proxy materials, and fund communications, as well as maintaining the websites and voice response systems necessary for Contract Owners to execute trades in the funds. Nationwide also acts as a limited agent for each underlying mutual fund for purposes of accepting the trades. See Underlying Mutual Fund Service Fee Payments located in the prospectus.
Distribution, Promotional, and Sales Expenses
For the contracts described in the prospectus, Nationwide does not pay the selling firms a marketing allowance in addition to or partially in lieu of commission.
When Nationwide is made aware that a Qualified Plan has been orphaned, commission payments payable with respect to that Qualified Plan will cease and commission payments that would have been due will not be sent to the Qualified Plan. An orphaned Qualified Plan is a plan without an agent or firm of record.
Financial Statements
The December 31, 2023financial statements of the Variable Account and the December 31, 2023financial statements of the Company are incorporated into this SAI by reference to the Variable Account's most recent Form N-VPFS("Form N-VPFS")filed with the SEC.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The financial statements of Nationwide Variable Account-5 and the statutory financial statements and financial statement schedules of Nationwide Life Insurance Company have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein,and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The KPMG LLP report dated March 20, 2024of Nationwide Life Insurance Company includes explanatory language that states that the financial statements are prepared by Nationwide Life Insurance Company using statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Ohio Department of Insurance, which is a basis of accounting other than U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, the KPMG LLP audit report states that the financial statements are not presented fairly in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and further states that those financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Ohio Department of Insurance.
2
The KPMG LLP report dated March 20, 2024 of Nationwide Life Insurance Company also contains an emphasis of matter paragraph that states that Nationwide Life Insurance Company's subsidiary received permission from the Ohio Department of Insurance in 2023 to account for an excess of loss reinsurance recoverable as an admitted asset. Under prescribed statutory accounting practices, the excess of loss reinsurance recoverable would not be an admitted asset. As of December 31, 2023, that permitted accounting practice increased statutory surplus over what it would have been had that prescribed accounting practice been followed. KPMG LLP's opinions are not modified with respect to this matter.
Purchase of Securities Being Offered
The contracts will be sold by licensed insurance agents in the states where the contracts may be lawfully sold. Such agents will be registered representatives of broker-dealers registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 who are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
Underwriters
The contracts, which are offered continuously, are distributed by Nationwide Investment Services Corporation ("NISC"), One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215, a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide. For contracts issued in Michigan, all references to NISC will mean Nationwide Investment Svcs. Corporation. No underwriting commissions have been paid by Nationwide to NISC for each of this Variable Account's last three fiscal years.
Annuity Payments
See Annuitizing the Contractlocated in the prospectus.
3
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 27. Exhibits
b)
Not Applicable.
f)
Depositor's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws.
g)
Not Applicable.
h)
Form of Participation Agreements -
1)
Participation Agreement among (Fidelity) Variable Insurance Products Funds, Fidelity Distributors Company LLC, Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company, Jefferson National Life Insurance Company, and Jefferson National Life Insurance Company of New York dated October 11, 2023 - Attached hereto.
i)
Form of Administrative Contracts -
1)
Service Agreement between Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company LLC and Nationwide Investment Services Corporation dated October 11, 2023 - Attached hereto. Portions of this exhibit have been redacted.
2)
Service Contract between Fidelity Distributors Company LLC and Nationwide Investment Services Corporation dated October 18, 2023 - Attached hereto. Portions of this exhibit have been redacted.
j)
Not Applicable.
l)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Attached hereto.
m)
Not Applicable.
n)
Not Applicable.
99)
Power of Attorney - Attached hereto.
Item 28. Directors and Officers of the Depositor
The business address of the Directors and Officers of the Depositor is:
One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215
President and Chief Operating Officer and Director
Carter, John L.
Executive Vice President-Chief Human Resources Officer
Clements, Vinita J.
Executive Vice President-Chief Technology Officer
Fowler, James R.
Executive Vice President and Director
Frommeyer, Timothy G.
Executive Vice President-Chief Legal Officer
Howard, Mark S.
Executive Vice President-Chief Marketing Officer
Jones, Ramon
Executive Vice President-Chief Customer, Strategy and Innovation Officer
Mahaffey, Michael W.
Executive Vice President-Chief Transformation Officer
Shore, Amy T.
Senior Vice President-NF Strategic Customer Solutions
Ambrozy, Tina S.
Senior Vice President-Strategic Planning
Amodeo, Daniel W.
Senior Vice President-Marketing Management - Financial Services
Bair, Ann S.
Senior Vice President-Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
Benson, James D.
Senior Vice President-Head of Taxation
Biesecker, Pamela A.
Senior Vice President-Marketing Content & Delivery
Boyd, Michael A.
Senior Vice President-Legal - NF
Boyer, John N.
Senior Vice President-Human Resources - IT & Legal
Bretz, Angela D.
Senior Vice President-Chief Technology Officer - Nationwide Financial
Carrel, Michael W.
Senior Vice President-Chief Investment Officer
Coleman, Joel L.
Senior Vice President-Chief Compliance Officer
Dankovic, Rae Ann
Senior Vice President-Chief Risk Officer
Diem, Klaus K.
Senior Vice President-External Affairs
English, Steven M.
Senior Vice President-Trial Division
Failor, Scott E.
Senior Vice President-Chief Financial Officer - Nationwide Financial and Director
Ginnan, Steven A.
Senior Vice President-Annuity Distribution
Guymon, Rona
Senior Vice President-Retirement Solutions Sales
Hawley, Craig A.
Senior Vice President-Nationwide Annuity and Director
Henderson, Eric S.
Senior Vice President-Corporate Operations & Litigation Legal
Innis-Thompson, Janice
Senior Vice President-Investment Management Group
Jestice, Kevin T.
Senior Vice President-Internal Audit
Jordan, Gregory S.
Senior Vice President-Chief Innovation and Digital Officer
Kandhari, Chetan D.
Senior Vice President-Chief Technology Officer - Technology Strategy, Data &
Innovation
Kolp, Melanie A.
Senior Vice President and Treasurer
LaPaul, David
Senior Vice President-Chief Information Security Officer
Lukens, Todd
Senior Vice President-Marketing Management - P&C
MacKenzie, Jennifer B.
Senior Vice President-Technology CFO & Procurement
O'Brien, Kevin G.
Senior Vice President-Corporate Solutions
Perez, Juan J.
Senior Vice President-Talent & Organization Effectiveness
Pheister, Erin R.
Senior Vice President-Nationwide Retirement Institute
Rodriguez, Kristi L.
Senior Vice President-Corporate Real Estate
Sherry, Kieran P.
Senior Vice President-Finance & Strategy Legal and Corporate Secretary
Skingle, Denise L.
Senior Vice President-Nationwide Life and Director
Snyder, Holly R.
Senior Vice President-Total Rewards
Sonneman, Christopher Paul
Senior Vice President-Retirement Solutions
Stevenson, Eric
Senior Vice President-Chief Advanced Analytics Officer
Terry, Shannon
Senior Vice President-Chief Technology Officer - Property & Casualty
Vasudeva, Guruprasad C.
Senior Vice President-Human Resources - NF
Webster, Cynthia S.
Director
Walker, Kirt A.
Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Depositor or Registrant.
Following is a list of entities directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with the depositor or registrant. Ownership is indicated through indentation. Unless otherwise indicated, each subsidiary is either wholly-owned or majority-owned by the parent company immediately preceding it. (For example, Nationwide Fund Distributors, LLC is either wholly-owned or majority owned by NFS Distributors, Inc.) Separate accounts that have been established pursuant to board resolution but are not, and have never been, active are omitted.
Company
Jurisdiction
of Domicile
Brief Description of Business
Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.
Delaware
The company acts primarily as a holding company for
companies within the Nationwide organization that offer or
distribute life insurance, long-term savings and retirement
products.
NFS Distributors, Inc.
Delaware
The company acts primarily as a holding company for
Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. companies.
Nationwide Financial General Agency, Inc.
Pennsylvania
The company is a multi-state licensed insurance agency.
Nationwide Fund Distributors, LLC
Delaware
The company is a limited purpose broker-dealer.
Nationwide Fund Management, LLC
Delaware
The company provides administration, transfer and
dividend disbursing agent services to various mutual fund
entities.
Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc.
Delaware
The company markets and administers deferred
compensation plans for public employees.
Nationwide Securities, LLC
Delaware
The company is a general purpose broker-dealer and
investment adviser registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Nationwide Trust Company, FSB
Federal
This is a federal savings bank chartered by the Office of
Thrift Supervision in the United States Department of
Treasury to exercise deposit, lending, agency, custody
and fiduciary powers and to engage in activities
permissible for federal savings banks under the Home
Owners' Loan Act of 1933.
Nationwide Financial Services Capital Trust
Delaware
The trust's sole purpose is to issue and sell certain
securities representing individual beneficial interests in the
assets of the trust
525 Cleveland Avenue, LLC
Ohio
This is a limited liability company organized under the
laws of the State of Ohio. The company was formed to
provide remedial real property cleanup prior to sale.
Nationwide Life Insurance Company 2
Ohio
The corporation provides individual life insurance, group
and health insurance, fixed and variable annuity products
and other life insurance products.
Jefferson National Life Insurance Company2,3
Texas
The company provides life, health and annuity products.
Jefferson National Life Annuity Company C2,3
A separate account issuing variable annuity products.
Jefferson National Life Annuity Account E2,3
A separate account issuing variable annuity products.
Jefferson National Life Annuity Account F2,3
A separate account issuing variable annuity products.
Jefferson National Life Annuity Account G2,3
A separate account issuing variable annuity products.
Jefferson National Life Insurance Company of
New York2,3
New York
The company provides variable annuity products.
Jefferson National Life of New York Annuity
Account 12,3
A separate account issuing variable annuity products.
MFS Variable Account2,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Multi-Flex Variable Account2,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account2,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-II2,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-32,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-42,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-52,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-62,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-72,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-82,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-92,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Company
Jurisdiction
of Domicile
Brief Description of Business
Nationwide Variable Account-102,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-112,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-122,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-132,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-142,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-152,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Provident VA Separate Account 12,3
Pennsylvania
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide VLI Separate Account2,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable life insurance
policies.
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-22,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable life insurance
policies.
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-32,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable life insurance
policies.
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-42,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable life insurance
policies.
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-52,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable life insurance
policies.
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-62,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable life insurance
policies.
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-72,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable life insurance
policies.
Nationwide Provident VLI Separate Account 12,3
Pennsylvania
A separate account issuing variable life insurance
policies.
Nationwide Investment Services Corporation3
Oklahoma
This is a limited purpose broker-dealer and distributor of
variable annuities and variable life products for
Nationwide Life Insurance Company and Nationwide Life
and Annuity Insurance Company. The company also
provides educational services to retirement plan sponsors
and its participants.
Nationwide Financial Assignment Company3
Ohio
The company is an administrator of structured
settlements.
Nationwide Investment Advisors, LLC3
Ohio
The company provides investment advisory services.
Eagle Captive Reinsurance, LLC3
Ohio
The company is engaged in the business of insurance
Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance
Company2,3
Ohio
The company engages in underwriting life insurance and
granting, purchasing and disposing of annuities.
Nationwide VA Separate Account-A2,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide VA Separate Account-B2,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide VA Separate Account-C2,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide VA Separate Account-D2,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Provident VA Separate Account
A2,3
Delaware
A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide VL Separate Account-C2,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable life insurance
policies.
Nationwide VL Separate Account-D2,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable life insurance
policies.
Nationwide VL Separate Account-G2,3
Ohio
A separate account issuing variable life insurance
policies.
Nationwide Provident VLI Separate Account
A2,3
Delaware
A separate account issuing variable life insurance
policies.
Olentangy Reinsurance, LLC3
Vermont
The company is a captive life reinsurance company.
Nationwide SBL, LLC
Ohio
The company is a lender offering securities-back lines of
credit.
Registered Investment Advisors Services, Inc.
Texas
The company is a technology company that facilitates
third-party money management services for registered
investment advisors
Nationwide Fund Advisors4
Delaware
The trust acts as a registered investment advisor.
1
This subsidiary/entity is controlled by its immediate parent through contractual association.
2
This subsidiary/entity files separate financial statements.
3
Information for this subsidiary/entity is included in the consolidated financial statements of its immediate parent.
4
This subsidiary/entity is a business trust.
Item 30. Indemnification
Provision is made in Nationwide's Amended and Restated Code of Regulations and expressly authorized by the General Corporation Law of the State of Ohio, for indemnification by Nationwide of any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or employee of Nationwide, against expenses, including attorneys fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, to the extent and under the circumstances permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Ohio.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Act") may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling Nationwide pursuant to the foregoing provisions, Nationwide has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 31. Principal Underwriter
Nationwide Investment Services Corporation ("NISC")
a)
NISC serves as principal underwriter and general distributor for the following separate investment accounts of Nationwide or its affiliates:
Jefferson National Life Annuity Account C
Nationwide Variable Account-14
Jefferson National Life Annuity Account E
Nationwide Variable Account-15
Jefferson National Life Annuity Account F
Nationwide VA Separate Account-A
Jefferson National Life Annuity Account G
Nationwide VA Separate Account-B
Jefferson National Life of New York Annuity Account 1
Nationwide VA Separate Account-C
MFS Variable Account
Nationwide VA Separate Account-D
Multi-Flex Variable Account
Nationwide VLI Separate Account
Nationwide Variable Account
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-2
Nationwide Variable Account-II
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-3
Nationwide Variable Account-3
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-4
Nationwide Variable Account-4
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-5
Nationwide Variable Account-5
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-6
Nationwide Variable Account-6
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-7
Nationwide Variable Account-7
Nationwide VL Separate Account-C
Nationwide Variable Account-8
Nationwide VL Separate Account-D
Nationwide Variable Account-9
Nationwide VL Separate Account-G
Nationwide Variable Account-10
Nationwide Provident VA Separate Account 1
Nationwide Variable Account-11
Nationwide Provident VA Separate Account A
Nationwide Variable Account-12
Nationwide Provident VLI Separate Account 1
Nationwide Variable Account-13
Nationwide Provident VLI Separate Account A
b)
Directors and Officers of NISC:
President and Director
Ambrozy, Tina S.
Senior Vice President-Head of Taxation
Biesecker, Pamela A.
Senior Vice President and Secretary
Skingle, Denise L.
Vice President-Tax
Eppley, Daniel P.
Vice President and Assistant Secretary
Garman, David A.
Vice President-Chief Compliance Officer
Rabenstine, James J.
Vice President-CFO - Life Insurance
Wild, Keith D.
Associate Vice President and Treasurer
Roswell, Ewan T.
Associate Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
Hacker, Hope C.
Associate Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
Reese, John A.
Associate Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
Walker, Tonya G.
Assistant Secretary
Bowman, Heidi
Assistant Secretary
Dokko, David
Assistant Secretary
Hartman, Mark E.
Director
Henderson, Eric S.
Director
Stevenson, Eric
The business address of the Directors and Officers of NISC is:
One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
c)
Name of Principal Underwriter
Net Underwriting
Discounts
Compensation on
Redemption
Brokerage
Commissions
Other
Compensation
Nationwide Investment Services Corporation
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records
Steven A. Ginnan
Nationwide Life Insurance Company
One Nationwide Plaza
Columbus, OH 43215
Item 33. Management Services
Not Applicable
Item 34. Fee Representation
Nationwide Life Insurance Company represents that the fees and charges deducted under the contract in the aggregate are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred and risks assumed by Nationwide Life Insurance Company.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets the requirements of Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 for effectiveness of the Registration Statement and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Columbus, and State of Ohio, on April 25, 2024.
Nationwide Variable Account-5
(Registrant)
Nationwide Life Insurance Company
(Depositor)
By: /s/ Jamie Ruff Casto
Jamie Ruff Casto
Attorney-in-Fact
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated, on April 25, 2024.
JOHN L. CARTER
John L. Carter, President and Chief Operating Officer
and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
HOLLY R. SNYDER
Holly R. Snyder, Senior Vice President and Director
TIMOTHY G. FROMMEYER
Timothy G. Frommeyer, Executive Vice President and
Director
ERIC S. HENDERSON
Eric S. Henderson, Senior Vice President-Nationwide
Annuity and Director
STEVEN A. GINNAN
Steven A. Ginnan, Senior Vice President-Chief Financial
Officer-Nationwide Financial and Director
(Chief Financial Officer)
KIRT A. WALKER
Director
JAMES D. BENSON
James D. Benson, Senior Vice President-Corporate
Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
By: /s/ Jamie Ruff Casto
Jamie Ruff Casto
Attorney-in-Fact