The Business Income of National Cultural and Related Industrial Enterprises Above Designated in the First Half Year of 2022

According to a survey of 68000 cultural and related industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide, in the first half year of 2022, the above-mentioned enterprises achieved an operating revenue of 5,605.2 billion yuan, which was 0.3 percent higher than the same period last year (see Note 2 for details) ^[1].

In terms of business types, the 16 industry categories with obvious characteristics of new cultural business types ^[2] achieved an operating income of 1,999 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9 percent over the same period last year, 2.6 percentage points faster than all cultural and related industry enterprises above designated size.

In terms of industry category, the operating revenue of news and information services was 663.5 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2 percent over the same period last year; content creation and production reached 1,238 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0 percent; creative design services were 882.7 billion yuan, down 3.5 percent; cultural communication channels reached 618.9 billion yuan, down 2.9 percent; cultural investment and operation amounted to 22.1 billion yuan, down 2.4 percent; cultural, entertainment and leisure services were 43.7 billion yuan, down 28.3 percent; cultural auxiliary production and intermediary services amounted to 762.7 billion yuan, unchanged from the same period last year; the production of cultural equipment was 319.8 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3 percent; the production of cultural consumption terminals was 1,053.8 billion yuan, down 0.3 percent.

In terms of industrial types, the operating revenue of cultural manufacturing industry was 2,070.8 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6 percent over the same period last year; the cultural wholesale and retail industry was 915.2 billion yuan, down 1.1 percent; and the cultural service industry was 2,619.2 billion yuan, down 1.0 percent.

In terms of areas, the operating revenue of the core area of culture ^[3] was 3,468.9 billion yuan, an increase of 0.1 percent over the same period last year; cultural related fields reached 2,136.3 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5 percent.

In terms of sub regions, the eastern region achieved an operating income of 4,242.2 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.9 percent over the same period last year; the central region was 828.9 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0 percent; the western region was 489.2 billion yuan, down 1.1 percent; and the northeast region was 44.9 billion yuan, down 6.6 percent.

Business Income of Cultural and Related Industry Enterprises above Designated Size in the First Half Year of 2022

Notes:

[1] It refers to nominal growth, without deducting the price factor.

[2] The 16 industries with obvious characteristics of the new format are: Radio and television integrated broadcast control, Internet search service, other Internet information services, digital publishing, other cultural and art industries, animation, game digital content services, Internet game services, multimedia, game animation and digital publishing software development, value-added telecommunication cultural services, other cultural digital content services, Internet advertising service, Internet culture and entertainment platform, copyright and culture software service, intelligent UAV manufacturing for entertainment, wearable intelligent cultural equipment manufacturing, and other intelligent cultural consumer equipment manufacturing.

[3] The core areas of culture include six industries: news and information services, content creation and production, creative design services, cultural communication channels, cultural investment and operation, cultural entertainment and leisure services, and cultural related fields include three industries: cultural auxiliary production and intermediary services, cultural equipment production, and cultural consumption terminal production.

Annotations:

I. Explanatory Notes

Culture and related industries refer to the collection of production activities that provide cultural products and cultural related products for the public. According to the Classification of Culture and Related Industries (2018), culture and related industries include nine categories: news and information services, content creation and production, creative design services, cultural communication channels, cultural investment and operation, cultural entertainment and leisure services, cultural auxiliary production and intermediary services, cultural equipment production and cultural consumption terminal production.

Business income refers to the sum of "main business income" and "other business income".

II. Statistical Coverage

The statistical scope of cultural and related industries above designated size is industrial enterprises within the industry scope specified in The Classification of Cultural and Related Industries (2018) with an annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more; wholesale enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or above or retail enterprises with annual main business income of 5 million yuan or above; service enterprises with an annual operating income of 10 million yuan or more, of which the transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management with annual business income of 20 million yuan, and residential services, repair and other services, culture, sports and entertainment with annual business income of 5 million yuan or above.

As the range of enterprises in culture and related industries above designated size changes every year, in order to ensure that the data of this year are comparable with that of the previous year, the same period number used to calculate the year-on-year growth rate of indicators such as the operating income of enterprises in culture and related industries above designated size should be consistent with the statistical range of enterprises in this period, and there is a difference in caliber from the data published last year. The main reason is that every year, some enterprises that meet the standards above scale are included in the scope of investigation. At the same time, some enterprises withdraw from the scope of investigation due to their smaller scale, as well as the impact of new production, bankruptcy and injection (suspension) enterprises.

III. Survey Method

Every quarter, the cultural and related industrial legal entities above designated size shall be identified and summarized according to the data obtained from the comprehensive survey of Industrial enterprises above designated size, wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size and service enterprises above designated size on the national statistical online direct reporting platform.

IV. Industry Classification Standard

Implement the classification of culture and related industries (2018), please refer to:

http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgz/tzgb/201804/t20180423_1595390.html

V. Division on Eastern, Central, Western and Northeastern Regions

The eastern region includes 10 provinces (cities) including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Hainan; The central region includes six provinces: Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan; The western region includes 12 provinces (cities and autonomous regions) Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang; Northeast China includes 3 provinces：Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang.

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