YouTube’s ‘Checks’ Copyright System: What Lawyers ThinkYouTube’s ‘Checks’ Copyright System: What Lawyers Think

YouTube recently introduced a new method to help protect copyright owners and deter users from uploading infringing content. The 'Checks' system scans videos for possible infringement before being published to the platform and provides the person uploading the video with an additional warning about potential issues with their content. This shifts the onus of the copyright infringement on the uploader rather than the owner. World Intellectual Property Review interviewed Finnegan partner Margaret Esquenet for her insight on this new system.

Margaret said:

'The amount of content on the YouTube platform, and the constant addition of new materials, make it very difficult for copyright owners to police YouTube videos on their own. So, a pre-publication screen of content has been a feature rights-owners have demanded for a long time.

While infringing content will be missed and rights owners will need to continue to be on the lookout, assuming it works as anticipated, the Checks system should prevent publication of at least the most obviously infringing content.

Technological advancements in AI and machine learning probably had a lot do with the current rollout of the Checks service. This type of service (YouTube indicates that the check will only take minutes) requires substantial processing power and other technical capabilities to do accurately.

From a policy perspective, social media platforms are under some pressure to make their services more responsive to the concerns of the public, including copyright owners. Examples of this can be seen in the recent U.S. Copyright Office Report on the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, proposed revisions to section 230, Australian and EU regulations regarding the rights of news organizations and the HD Media lawsuit in the U.S.

In my view, they don't deter infringers who are in the business of piracy. Those bad actors simply find a way around the technological speed bumps. And in this case, YouTube apparently does not actually prevent users from publishing a video before the Checks process is complete. But, the Checks service will likely deter the more casual infringer by saving them from themselves.'

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