ETF Series Solutions

05/08/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 05/08/2024 15:28

Semi-Annual Report by Investment Company - Form N-CSRS

As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8, 2024

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-22668

ETF Series Solutions
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, WI 53202
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Kristina R. Nelson

ETF Series Solutions

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, WI 53202

(Name and address of agent for service)

(414) 516-1645

Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Date of fiscal year end: August 31

Date of reporting period: February 29, 2024

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

(a)

Semi-Annual Report

February 29, 2024

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Ticker: VIDI

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

Ticker: VUSE

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Ticker: VBND

Vident ETFs

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Letters to Shareholders

1

Portfolio Allocations

8

Schedules of Investments

11

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

38

Statements of Operations

40

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

41

Financial Highlights

44

Notes to Financial Statements

50

Expense Examples

65

Review of Liquidity Risk Management Program

67

Federal Tax Information

68

Information About Portfolio Holdings

69

Information About Proxy Voting

70

Information About the Funds' Trustees

70

Frequency Distribution of Premiums and Discounts

70

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Letters to Shareholders
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited)

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the entire team, we want to express our appreciation for the confidence you have placed in the Vident International Equity Strategy ETF™ ("VIDI" or the "Fund"). The following information pertains to the fiscal period of September 1, 2023 through February 29, 2024 (the "period"). The Fund seeks to track the total return performance, before fees and expenses, of the Vident Core International Equity Index™ (the "Index"). This index strategy seeks to provide investors with a well-diversified set of global equities exposures across countries, regions and stocks, emphasizing countries with more favorable conditions for investment as well as economic and financial market resilience. The Index also seeks to enhance investors' stock exposures, systematically selecting higher quality stocks that Vident believes to have favorable valuations and favorable price momentum.

The Fund had positive performance during the period ending on February 29, 2024. The market return for VIDI was 7.58% and the NAV return was 7.04%, while the Morningstar Global Markets ex-US Large-Mid Cap Index, a broad market index, increased 7.78% over the same period. The Fund's Index increased 7.65%. Meanwhile, outstanding shares ended the period at 15,600,000.

VIDI returns were consistent with global market dynamics. Most global markets underperformed U.S. markets, and VIDI (an international fund) underperformed most U.S. indices. The exchange rate for the U.S. dollar ended roughly at the same rate as it was at the beginning of the period, so currency dynamics are not likely the problem. Emerging markets underperformed developed markets. Accordingly, VIDI (which is overweight emerging markets) underperformed Morningstar Global Markets ex-US Large-Mid Cap Index (which is overweight developed markets). VIDI was underweight developed Asia, an overperforming region, which may also help explain why VIDI slightly lagged Morningstar Global Markets ex-US Large-Mid Cap Index. Expectations of a tighter U.S. Federal Reserve may have contributed to the headwind for emerging markets as interest rate hikes historically have disproportionately harmed emerging markets.

For the period, the largest positive contributor to return was Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. (2385 TT), adding 0.41% to the return of the Fund, gaining 82.76% with an average weighting of 0.70%. The second largest contributor to return was Compeq Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (2313 TT), adding 0.34% to the return of the Fund, gaining 69.48% with an average weighting of 0.66%. The third largest contributor to return was Bank Polska Kasa Opieki Spolka Akcyjna (PEO PW), adding 0.31% to the return of the Fund, gaining 65.78% with an average weighting of 0.57%.

1

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

LetterS to Shareholders
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

For the period, the largest negative contributor to return was InMode Ltd. (INMD US), detracting 0.22% from the return of the Fund, declining 43.72% with an average weighting of 0.29%. The second largest negative contributor was Nongshim Co., Ltd. (004370 KS), detracting 0.14% from the return of the Fund, and declining 23.72% with an average weighting of 0.53%. The third largest negative contributor to return was BioNTech SE (BNTX US), detracting 0.13% from the return of the Fund, and declining 21.41% with an average weight of 0.42%.

For the period, the best performing security in the Fund was Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. (2385 TT), gaining 82.76% and contributing 0.41% to the return of the Fund. The second-best performing security for the period was Celestica Inc. (CLS CN), gaining 82.69% and contributing 0.23% to the return of the Fund. The third-best performing security was Compeq Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (2313 TT), gaining 69.48% for the period and contributing 0.34% to the return of the Fund.

For the period, the worst performing security in the Fund was InMode Ltd. (INMD US), declining 43.72% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.22%. The second-worst performing security in the Fund was Hello Group Inc. (MOMO US), declining 31.98% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.10%. The third-worst performing security in the Fund was Perion Network Ltd (PERI US), declining 30.85% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.12%.

Sincerely,

Vince Birley
Chief Executive Officer, Vident Asset Management

2

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

LetterS to Shareholders
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited)

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the entire team, we want to express our appreciation for the confidence you have placed in the Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETF™ ("VUSE" or the "Fund"). The following information pertains to the fiscal period of September 1, 2023 through February 29, 2024 (the "period"). The Fund seeks to track the total return performance, before fees and expenses, of the Vident U.S. Quality Index™ (the "Index"). This index strategy represents a portfolio of U.S. equities that adhere to higher standards of corporate governance and accounting, as measured by numerous research metrics. This research is integrated into a systematic and structured selection process that seeks to provide an index of higher quality U.S. companies across small, medium and large-capitalization ranges. The Index also seeks to mitigate some of the risks often associated with market capitalization-weighted indices, including issuer concentration.

The Fund had positive performance during the period ending on February 29, 2024. The market return for VUSE was 11.09% and the NAV return was 10.63%, while the S&P 500 Index, a broad market index, increased 13.93% over the same period. The Fund's Index increased 10.95%. Meanwhile, outstanding shares ended the period at 10,625,000.

The positive performance of VUSE, similar to most of the public equity asset class, is consistent with the economic and market themes of the period. The economy continued its recovery, and that reflected itself in profit growth. VUSE also underweights giant cap relative to the S&P Index, which meant that it participated less in the valuation expansion of companies associated with the artificial intelligence (AI) trend. VUSE is slightly overweight to small and mid-capitalization, and those capitalization sizes underperformed during the period. VUSE's market return makes sense in light of the dynamics of other markets during the period covered by this report.

For the period, the largest positive contributor to return was Broadcom Inc. (AVGO US), adding 0.87% to the return of the Fund, gaining 42.35% with an average weighting of 2.18%. The second largest contributor to return was Microsoft Corporation (MSFT US), adding 0.70% to the return of the Fund, gaining 26.69% with an average weighting of 2.73%. The third largest contributor to return was Meta Platforms, Inc. (META US), adding 0.57% to the return of the Fund, gaining 65.82% with an average weighting of 1.00%.

For the period, the largest negative contributor to return was Tesla, Inc. (TSLA US), detracting 0.33% from the return of the Fund, declining 21.78% with an average weighting of 1.28%. The second largest negative contributor was Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO US), detracting 0.31% from the return of the Fund, and declining 14.39% with

3

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

LetterS to Shareholders
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

an average weighting of 1.79%. The third largest negative contributor to return was Iridium Communications Inc. (IRDM US), detracting 0.24% from the return of the Fund, and declining 40.51% with an average weight of 0.46%.

For the period, the best performing security in the Fund was Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc. (AMR US), gaining 86.70% and contributing 0.40% to the return of the Fund. The second-best performing security for the period was Vistra Corp. (VST US), gaining 75.65% and contributing 0.39% to the return of the Fund. The third-best performing security was Meta Platforms, Inc. (META US), gaining 65.82% for the period and contributing 0.57% to the return of the Fund.

For the period, the worst performing security in the Fund was Iridium Communications Inc. (IRDM US), declining 40.51% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.24%. The second-worst performing security in the Fund was Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR US), declining 32.91% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.24%. The third-worst performing security in the Fund was Cross Country Healthcare, Inc. (CCRN US), declining 29.08% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.16%.

Sincerely,

Vince Birley
Chief Executive Officer, Vident Asset Management

4

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

LetterS to Shareholders
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited)

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the entire team, we want to express our appreciation for the confidence you have placed in the Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETF™ ("VBND" or the "Fund"). The following information pertains to the fiscal period of September 1, 2023 through February 29, 2024 (the "period"). The Fund seeks to track the total return performance, before fees and expenses, of the Vident Core U.S. Bond Index™ (the "Index"). This Index seeks to diversify interest rate and credit risks through the application of time-tested principles. In addition to diversifying across fixed income sectors, the strategy seeks to improve corporate bond exposures by screening for companies with stronger leadership, governance and creditworthiness factors.

The Fund had positive performance during the period ending on February 29, 2024. The market return for VBND was 4.17% and the NAV return was 3.99%, while the FTSE US Broad Investment Grade Bond Index, a broad market index, returned 2.40% over the same period. The Fund's Index returned 4.46%. Meanwhile, outstanding shares ended the period at 9,500,000.

Due to its fixed income composition, VBND is sensitive to U.S. Federal Reserve ("Fed") policy. Buying and selling U.S. Treasury securities, which is a core holding for VBND, is a significant aspect of Fed policy implementation. During the six-month period ending February 29, 2024, the futures market indicated a rising probability that the Fed would stand pat as opposed to cutting rates. VBND's underperformance relative to most equity indices is consistent with general bond market returns relative to equities, and with the shift in market expectations towards a more hawkish Fed. Additionally, not just negative relative performance but also negative market returns are consistent with the hawkish sentiment shift during the period. VBND's favorable performance relative to the FTSE US Broad Investment Grade Bond Index makes sense: VBND was underweight to mortgages which have tended to underperform, and also was more weighted to high quality corporate bonds with higher yields than the rest of the sector. With regard to Treasuries, duration likely helped as well, as VBND had shorter duration in treasuries, and short duration treasuries outperformed long duration treasuries. Hawkish sentiment helps explain both general bond losses and VBNDs performance relative to broad bond indices.

For the period, the largest positive contributor to return was United States Treasury (T 0 ¼ 08/31/25), adding 0.13% to the return of the Fund, gaining 2.53% with an average weighting of 4.97%. The second largest contributor to return was United States Treasury (T 3 05/15/42), adding 0.13% to the return of the Fund, gaining 11.91% with an average weighting of 0.67%. The third largest contributor to return was United States Treasury (T 6 02/15/26), adding 0.12% to the return of the Fund, gaining 2.59% with an average weighting of 3.05%.

5

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

LetterS to Shareholders
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

For the period, the largest negative contributor to return was Ginnie Mae (G2SF 5.5 10/23), detracting 0.04% from the return of the Fund, declining 3.45% with an average weighting of 0.21%. The second largest negative contributor was Ginnie Mae (G2SF 6 10/23), detracting 0.04% from the return of the Fund, and declining 2.59% with an average weighting of 0.27%. The third largest negative contributor was United States Treasury (T 1 ¼ 05/15/50), detracting 0.03% from the return of the Fund, and declining 15.40% with an average weight of 0.07%.

For the period, the best performing security in the Fund was M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. (MDC 6 01/15/43), gaining 18.67% and contributing 0.06% to the return of the Fund. The second-best performing security for the period was Sempra (SRE 4 ⅛ 04/01/52), gaining 16.01% and contributing 0.05% to the return of the Fund. The third-best performing security was Enstar Finance LLC (ESGR 5 ½ 01/15/42), gaining 16.00% for the period and contributing 0.05% to the return of the Fund.

For the period, the worst performing security in the Fund was United States Treasury (T 1 ¼ 05/15/50), declining 15.40% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.03%. The second-worst performing security in the Fund was FMC Corporation (FMC 6 ⅜ 05/18/53), declining 11.24% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.03%. The third-worst performing security in the Fund was WarnerMedia Holdings, Inc. (WBD 5.391 03/15/62), declining 5.95% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.02%.

Sincerely,

Vince Birley
Chief Executive Officer, Vident Asset Management

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Opinions expressed are subject to change, are not guaranteed and should not be considered investment advice or recommendations to buy or sell any security. Fund holdings are subject to change and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security. For more complete information regarding performance and holdings, please refer to the schedules of investments on pages 11-37.

Investments involve risk. Principal loss is possible. The Funds have the same risks as the underlying securities traded on the exchange throughout the day at market price. Redemptions are limited and often commissions are charged on each trade. Investments in foreign securities involve political, economic and currency risks, greater volatility and differences in accounting methods. These risks are greater for investments in emerging markets. A fund that concentrates its investments in the securities of a particular industry or geographic area may be more volatile than a fund that invests in a broader range of industries. VIDI and VBND may invest in illiquid or thinly traded securities which involve additional risks such as limited liquidity and greater volatility. VBND may make investments in debt securities. The Fund's investments in high yield securities expose it to a substantial degree of credit risk. These investments are considered speculative under traditional investment standards. Debt issuers and other counterparties may not honor their obligations or may have their debt downgraded by ratings agencies. An increase in interest rates may cause the value of fixed-income securities held by the Fund to decline. During periods of rising interest rates, certain debt obligations will be paid off substantially more slowly than originally anticipated and the value of those securities may fall sharply, resulting in a decline in the Fund's income and potentially in the value of the Fund's investments. VBND may also invest in asset backed and mortgage backed securities which include additional risks that investors

6

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

LetterS to Shareholders
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

should be aware of such as credit risk, prepayment risk, possible illiquidity and default, as well as increased susceptibility to adverse economic developments. The performance of the Funds may diverge from that of the Indices. Because the Funds employ a representative sampling strategy and may also invest up to 20% of their assets in securities that are not included in the Indices, the Funds may experience tracking error to a greater extent than a fund that seeks to replicate an index. The Funds are not actively managed and may be affected by a general decline in market segments related to the Indices. The Funds invest in securities included in, or representative of securities included in, the Indices, regardless of their investment merits. Small and medium-capitalization companies tend to have more limited liquidity and greater price volatility than large-capitalization companies. Unlike mutual funds, ETFs may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value.

The Vident Core International Equity Index™ (Bloomberg Symbol: VIEQX) is a strategy seeking to balance risk across developed and emerging countries and emphasize those with favorable conditions for growth. The Vident U.S. Quality Index™ (Bloomberg Symbol: VQUSX) is a strategy which seeks to seeks to maximize exposure to a proprietary "Quality Composite Score" in a diversified manner across three separate market capitalization segments: giant, large, and small- and mid-capitalization. The Vident Core U.S. Bond Index™ (Bloomberg Symbol: VUBDX) is a strategy which seeks to diversify and improve interest rate and credit risks of traditional U.S. core bonds.

The Morningstar Global ex-US Large-Mid Index measures the performance of Global Markets Ex-US equity markets targeting the top 90% of stocks by market capitalization. This Index does not incorporate Environmental, Social, or Governance (ESG) criteria.

The Morningstar Global Markets ex-US Index measures the performance of the stocks located in the developed and emerging countries across the world (excluding the United States) as defined by Morningstar. Stocks in the index are weighted by their float capital, which removes corporate cross ownership, government holdings and other locked-in shares. This Index does not incorporate Environmental, Social, or Governance (ESG) criteria.

The S&P 500 Index measures the performance of 500 widely held stocks in US equity market. Standard and Poor's chooses member companies for the index based on market size, liquidity and industry group representation. Included are the stocks of industrial, financial, utility, and transportation companies. Since mid-1989, this composition has been more flexible and the number of issues in each sector has varied. It is market capitalization-weighted.

The Morningstar U.S. Market Total Return Index measures the performance of US securities and targets 97% market capitalization coverage of the investable universe. It is a diversified broad market index. This Index does not incorporate Environmental, Social, or Governance (ESG) criteria.

The FTSE Broad Investment Grade Bond Index measures the performance of US Dollar-denominated bonds issued in the US investment-grade bond market. Introduced in 1985, the index covers US Treasury, government sponsored, collateralized, and corporate debt providing a reliable representation of the US investment-grade bond market. Subindexes are available in any combination of asset class, maturity, and rating.

It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining market.

Must be preceded or accompanied by a Prospectus.

7

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Portfolio Allocations
As of February 29, 2024 (Unaudited)

Country

Percentage of
Net Assets

Republic of Korea

8.0%

Taiwan

7.6

Singapore

6.7

Hong Kong

6.1

Canada

6.0

China

5.2

Germany

5.1

Norway

4.8

Switzerland

4.6

United Kingdom

4.1

Sweden

3.8

Brazil

3.7

Israel

3.7

Australia

3.5

Denmark

3.0

Poland

2.7

Netherlands

2.7

Indonesia

2.6

Mexico

2.3

Malaysia

2.3

Chile

1.9

France

1.7

Spain

1.2

South Africa

1.1

Finland

1.0

Japan

0.8

Italy

0.7

Belgium

0.5

Thailand

0.5

Portugal

0.5

Ireland

0.3

Austria

0.2

Russian Federation

0.0

Short-Term Investments

0.5

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

0.6

Total

100.0%

8

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

Portfolio Allocations
As of February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Sector

Percentage of
Net Assets

Information Technology (a)

26.4%

Financials

13.9

Consumer Discretionary

12.4

Industrials

11.4

Health Care

11.1

Communication Services

7.8

Consumer Staples

6.9

Energy

4.7

Materials

2.2

Real Estate

1.7

Utilities

1.2

Short-Term Investments

0.2

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

0.1

Total

100.0%

(a)

To the extent that the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. See Note 7 in Notes to Financial Statements.

9

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Portfolio Allocations
As of February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Asset Type

Percentage of
Net Assets

U.S. Government Notes/Bonds

61.5%

Corporate Bonds

24.6

Mortgage Backed Securities - U.S. Government Agency

9.9

U.S. Government Agency Issues

3.0

Short-Term Investments

7.6

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

(6.6)

Total

100.0%

10

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited)

Shares

Security Description

Value

COMMON STOCKS - 97.5%

Australia - 3.5%

119,908

BlueScope Steel, Ltd.

$ 1,783,309
96,562

Fortescue, Ltd.

1,630,388
48,702

JB Hi-Fi, Ltd.

1,952,215
327,202

New Hope Corporation, Ltd.

1,001,374
510,478

Qantas Airways, Ltd. (a)

1,705,205
43,981

Sonic Healthcare, Ltd.

854,854
100,077

Super Retail Group, Ltd.

1,062,846
949,392

Tabcorp Holdings, Ltd.

463,649
343,666

Whitehaven Coal, Ltd.

1,548,549
371,538

Yancoal Australia, Ltd.

1,439,470
13,441,859

Austria - 0.2%

3,962

OMV AG

174,671
19,919

voestalpine AG

544,055
718,726

Belgium - 0.5%

50,493

Proximus SADP

422,482
66,404

Solvay SA - Class A

1,688,682
2,111,164

Brazil - 2.9%

408,124

Cia de Saneamento de Minas Gerais Copasa MG

1,701,937
673,159

Marfrig Global Foods SA (a)

1,325,007
140,126

Pagseguro Digital, Ltd. - Class A (a)

1,950,554
178,619

Telefonica Brasil SA

1,962,107
521,272

TIM SA

1,901,009
388,395

Vibra Energia SA

2,005,038
10,845,652

Canada - 6.0%

45,505

Air Canada (a)

607,919
17,766

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.

1,102,491
46,251

Celestica, Inc. (a)

1,966,865
60,431

Empire Company, Ltd. - Class A

1,532,217
1,860

Fairfax Financial Holdings, Ltd.

1,986,491
14,341

George Weston, Ltd.

1,879,497
31,726

Great-West Lifeco, Inc.

977,732

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

11

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Shares

Security Description

Value

COMMON STOCKS - 97.5% (Continued)

Canada - 6.0% (Continued)

27,069

iA Financial Corporation, Inc.

$ 1,679,601
18,527

Loblaw Companies, Ltd.

1,975,703
28,690

Magna International, Inc.

1,581,773
84,179

Manulife Financial Corporation

1,999,046
56,181

Parex Resources, Inc.

907,114
20,650

Stelco Holdings, Inc.

614,316
35,231

Sun Life Financial, Inc.

1,872,268
57,118

Suncor Energy, Inc.

1,963,662
22,646,695

Chile - 1.4%

1,065,595

Cencosud SA

1,911,870
13,637,528

Enel Americas SA

1,389,117
150,521,181

Latam Airlines Group SA (a)

1,891,214
5,192,201

China - 5.2%

2,379,000

3SBio, Inc. (c)

1,571,049
710,500

AAC Technologies Holdings, Inc.

1,766,085
1,679,000

China Coal Energy Company, Ltd. - H Shares

1,812,225
2,856,000

China Resources Pharmaceutical Group, Ltd. (c)

1,933,476
1,717,500

COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Company, Ltd. - H-Shares

1,851,587
1,404,000

Lenovo Group, Ltd.

1,554,859
5,124,000

People's Insurance Company Group of China, Ltd. - H-Shares

1,708,262
1,448,000

PICC Property & Casualty Company, Ltd. - H-Shares

1,982,751
591,200

Sinopharm Group Company, Ltd. - H-Shares

1,657,577
1,047,600

Xiaomi Corporation - Class B (a)(c)

1,769,016
1,487,400

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings, Ltd.

1,935,855
19,542,742

Denmark - 3.0%

965

AP Moller - Maersk AS - Class B

1,365,343
37,237

Bavarian Nordic AS (a)

844,391
34,436

D/S Norden AS

1,548,753
35,276

Demant AS (a)

1,767,308
363,108

H Lundbeck AS (a)

1,759,584

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

12

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Shares

Security Description

Value

COMMON STOCKS - 97.5% (Continued)

Denmark - 3.0% (Continued)

26,053

NKT AS (a)

$ 1,959,185
12,622

Pandora AS

2,039,442
11,284,006

Finland - 1.0%

134,757

Fortum OYJ

1,684,298
95,781

Nokia OYJ

337,844
179,911

Outokumpu OYJ

796,866
25,178

UPM-Kymmene OYJ

842,727
3,661,735

France - 1.7%

18,439

Bouygues SA

729,706
26,797

Cie de Saint-Gobain SA

2,064,676
54,590

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA

2,019,752
34,819

STMicroelectronics NV

1,572,166
6,386,300

Germany - 5.0%

6,963

Aurubis AG

441,399
18,144

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

2,144,475
140,725

Deutsche Bank AG

1,882,547
218,672

Deutsche Lufthansa AG (a)

1,700,932
73,132

Deutsche Telekom AG

1,739,881
113,031

E.ON SE

1,444,552
28,541

Freenet AG

770,285
35,430

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Company KGaA

1,356,484
63,908

Fresenius SE & Company KGaA

1,789,803
20,320

Heidelberg Materials AG

1,972,431
100,475

K+S AG

1,402,599
12,575

Mercedes-Benz Group AG

1,002,092
21,968

Suedzucker AG

310,945
15,335

Talanx AG

1,095,251
19,053,676

Hong Kong - 6.1%

3,056,000

Bosideng International Holdings, Ltd.

1,541,897
1,217,400

China Taiping Insurance Holdings Company, Ltd.

1,062,084
3,884,000

China Traditional Chinese Medicine Holdings Company, Ltd.

2,143,225

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

13

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Shares

Security Description

Value

COMMON STOCKS - 97.5% (Continued)

Hong Kong - 6.1% (Continued)

13,453,000

GCL Technology Holdings, Ltd.

$ 1,873,055
1,812,000

Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd.

1,981,239
942,000

Kingboard Holdings, Ltd.

1,850,598
2,058,000

Kunlun Energy Company, Ltd.

1,758,637
121,500

Orient Overseas International, Ltd.

1,888,738
5,900,000

Pacific Basin Shipping, Ltd.

1,725,807
4,896,000

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd.

1,957,449
1,478,000

Sino Land Company, Ltd.

1,595,276
1,153,000

SITC International Holdings Company, Ltd.

1,896,924
2,968,500

WH Group, Ltd. (c)

1,789,715
23,064,644

Indonesia - 2.6%

12,346,500

Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk PT

1,901,275
5,769,800

Astra International Tbk PT

1,918,371
4,643,400

Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk PT

2,068,330
5,396,000

Bank Negara Indonesia Persero Tbk PT

2,060,197
1,260,000

United Tractors Tbk PT

1,886,191
9,834,364

Ireland - 0.3%

2,440

CRH plc (a)

205,716
14,124

DCC plc

1,003,357
1,209,073

Israel - 3.7%

97,766

Bank Hapoalim BM

935,615
1,234,940

Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corporation, Ltd.

1,667,632
15,032

Delek Group, Ltd.

2,026,517
281,766

ICL Group, Ltd.

1,490,245
42,407

Inmode, Ltd. (a)

932,954
400,163

Israel Discount Bank, Ltd. - Class A

2,086,190
37,302

Perion Network, Ltd. (a)

856,081
14,476

Plus500, Ltd.

311,292
156,571

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. (a)

2,059,937
133,425

ZIM Integrated Shipping Services, Ltd.

1,589,092
13,955,555

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

14

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Shares

Security Description

Value

COMMON STOCKS - 97.5% (Continued)

Italy - 0.7%

377,094

A2A SpA

$ 685,559
93,675

Iveco Group NV

1,153,590
27,745

Leonardo SpA

593,127
92,234

UnipolSai Assicurazioni SpA

265,696
2,697,972

Japan - 0.8%

157,800

Mazda Motor Corporation

1,853,494
46,400

Suzuken Company Ltd.

1,382,048
3,235,542

Malaysia - 2.3%

1,423,600

CIMB Group Holdings Bhd

1,937,932
877,700

Malayan Banking Bhd

1,762,613
630,700

MISC Bhd

1,010,077
1,231,700

Petronas Chemicals Group Bhd

1,816,858
3,675,900

YTL Corporation Bhd

2,068,202
8,595,682

Mexico - 2.3%

173,095

Arca Continental SAB de CV

1,863,562
2,269,993

Cemex SAB de CV (a)

1,734,433
136,272

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV

1,694,527
138,500

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV - Class O

1,430,730
187,202

Qualitas Controladora SAB de CV

2,100,559
8,823,811

Netherlands - 2.7%

306,190

Aegon, Ltd.

1,837,624
11,537

ING Groep NV

158,431
65,902

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

1,962,604
45,102

NN Group NV

2,013,774
32,628

Randstad NV

1,798,602
87,528

Stellantis NV

2,286,020
10,057,055

Norway - 4.8%

69,333

Aker BP ASA

1,685,696
1,618,979

DNO ASA

1,380,048
64,473

Equinor ASA

1,591,562

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

15

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Shares

Security Description

Value

COMMON STOCKS - 97.5% (Continued)

Norway - 4.8% (Continued)

260,509

Leroy Seafood Group ASA

$ 1,152,711
103,452

Mowi ASA

1,999,888
311,172

Norsk Hydro ASA

1,601,181
232,646

Orkla ASA

1,669,463
190,309

Storebrand ASA

1,701,411
158,779

Telenor ASA

1,740,700
613,771

Var Energi ASA

1,876,767
55,913

Yara International ASA

1,740,811
18,140,238

Poland - 2.7%

50,739

Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA

2,201,120
14,560

KGHM Polska Miedz SA

393,583
386

LPP SA

1,736,463
122,881

ORLEN SA

1,909,818
152,424

Powszechna Kasa Oszczednosci Bank Polski SA

2,123,593
159,800

Powszechny Zaklad Ubezpieczen SA

1,967,898
10,332,475

Portugal - 0.5%

6,277,555

Banco Comercial Portugues SA - Class R (a)

1,813,792
3,790

Galp Energia SGPS SA

59,756
1,873,548

Republic of Korea - 8.0%

27,664

CJ Corporation

2,013,098
30,513

DB Insurance Company, Ltd.

2,263,956
35,035

Doosan Bobcat, Inc.

1,235,276
49,734

Hankook Tire & Technology Company, Ltd.

2,024,319
14,407

Hyundai Glovis Company, Ltd.

2,061,080
80,634

Hyundai Marine & Fire Insurance Company, Ltd.

1,907,458
11,739

Hyundai Mobis Company, Ltd.

2,137,810
34,350

Hyundai Wia Corporation

1,550,342
26,445

Kia Corporation

2,472,516
71,910

KT Corporation

2,111,506
246,674

LG Uplus Corporation

1,911,742
6,060

NongShim Company, Ltd.

1,583,719
24,917

OCI Holdings Company, Ltd.

1,758,935

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

16

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Shares

Security Description

Value

COMMON STOCKS - 97.5% (Continued)

Republic of Korea - 8.0% (Continued)

20,545

Samsung C&T Corporation

$ 2,417,694
9,446

Samsung SDS Company, Ltd.

1,134,995
49,784

SK Telecom Company, Ltd.

1,970,274
30,554,720

Russian Federation - 0.0%

24,074

Severstal PAO - GDR (a)(b)(d)

0

Singapore - 6.7%

986,000

ComfortDelGro Corporation, Ltd.

989,960
77,300

DBS Group Holdings, Ltd.

1,916,116
2,532,400

Genting Singapore, Ltd.

1,713,881
246,235

Hafnia, Ltd.

1,814,369
64,500

Jardine Cycle & Carriage, Ltd.

1,220,828
357,800

Keppel, Ltd.

1,926,574
1,503,600

Keppel REIT

967,287
807,400

NetLink NBN Trust (d)

504,400
191,400

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation, Ltd.

1,847,666
381,900

Sembcorp Industries, Ltd.

1,448,527
371,800

Singapore Airlines, Ltd.

1,789,042
327,100

Singapore Technologies Engineering, Ltd.

968,212
1,028,700

Singapore Telecommunications, Ltd.

1,797,892
87,619

United Overseas Bank, Ltd.

1,821,323
353,900

UOL Group, Ltd.

1,550,254
118,100

Venture Corporation, Ltd.

1,229,659
743,600

Wilmar International, Ltd.

1,836,049
25,342,039

South Africa - 1.1%

84,930

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings, Ltd.

867,684
7,139

Harmony Gold Mining Company, Ltd.

41,876
2,507,184

Old Mutual, Ltd.

1,560,476
476,878

Sanlam, Ltd.

1,828,338
4,298,374

Spain - 1.2%

210,132

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA

2,088,836
87,967

Mapfre SA

186,483

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

17

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Shares

Security Description

Value

COMMON STOCKS - 97.5% (Continued)

Spain - 1.2% (Continued)

17,715

Repsol SA

$ 282,281
447,947

Telefonica SA

1,838,634
4,396,234

Sweden - 3.8%

17,772

Autoliv, Inc.

2,062,085
86,330

Getinge AB - Class B

1,712,008
95,742

SKF AB - Class B

2,089,263
260,770

SSAB AB - Class B

2,043,328
316,775

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson - B Shares

1,721,415
60,466

Trelleborg AB - Class B

2,197,765
718,773

Volvo Car AB - Class B (a)

2,622,952
14,448,816

Switzerland - 4.6%

8,435

Bunge Global SA

796,011
7,634

Chubb, Ltd.

1,921,249
348,366

Glencore plc

1,653,147
6,311

Helvetia Holding AG

895,172
24,878

Holcim AG

2,037,027
26,414

Julius Baer Group, Ltd.

1,418,266
5,509

Kuehne + Nagel International AG

1,861,880
17,231

Novartis AG

1,751,181
55,548

Sandoz Group AG (a)

1,732,267
6,539

Swatch Group AG

1,549,072
16,169

Swiss Re AG

1,957,430
119

Swisscom AG

68,301
17,641,003

Taiwan - 7.6%

1,160,000

Acer, Inc.

1,656,907
44,000

Arcadyan Technology Corporation

256,126
421,000

ASE Technology Holding Company, Ltd.

1,851,310
343,000

Chicony Electronics Company, Ltd.

2,034,594
1,550,000

Compal Electronics, Inc.

1,789,810
826,000

Compeq Manufacturing Company, Ltd.

1,988,598
380,000

Evergreen Marine Corporation Taiwan, Ltd.

1,989,592
513,000

Hon Hai Precision Industry Company, Ltd.

1,671,618

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

18

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Shares

Security Description

Value

COMMON STOCKS - 97.5% (Continued)

Taiwan - 7.6% (Continued)

358,000

L&K Engineering Company, Ltd.

$ 1,908,382
685,000

Pegatron Corporation

1,852,845
397,000

Powertech Technology, Inc.

1,959,284
415,000

Radiant Opto-Electronics Corporation

1,936,522
142,000

Simplo Technology Company, Ltd.

1,915,975
665,000

Tong Yang Industry Company, Ltd.

2,080,656
322,000

Tripod Technology Corporation

2,118,857
1,103,000

United Microelectronics Corporation

1,704,600
28,715,676

Thailand - 0.5%

36,539,600

TMBThanachart Bank pcl

1,874,609

United Kingdom - 4.1%

236,935

Barratt Developments plc

1,398,143
110,253

BT Group plc

145,670
1,005,011

Centrica plc

1,599,907
197,920

easyJet plc

1,361,443
104,281

International Distributions Services plc (a)

319,484
339,386

J Sainsbury plc

1,071,542
62,982

Janus Henderson Group plc

1,962,519
397,239

Kingfisher plc

1,178,326
551,526

Marks & Spencer Group plc

1,652,032
833,731

Taylor Wimpey plc

1,453,796
485,170

Tesco plc

1,711,029
2,128,193

Vodafone Group plc

1,860,739
15,714,630

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $355,999,709)

369,690,816

PREFERRED STOCKS - 1.4%

Brazil - 0.8%

458,161

Cia Energetica de Minas Gerais

1,100,069
572,322

Metalurgica Gerdau SA

1,163,385
116,554

Petroleo Brasileiro SA

939,723
3,203,177

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

19

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Shares

Security Description

Value

PREFERRED STOCKS - 1.4% (Continued)

Chile - 0.5%

755,996

Embotelladora Andina SA - Class B

$ 1,905,987

Germany - 0.1%

32,191

Schaeffler AG

234,268

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS (Cost $4,793,574)

5,343,432


Principal
Amount

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - 0.5%

Money Market Deposit Account - 0.5%

$ 2,024,629

U.S. Bank Money Market Deposit Account, 4.21% (e)

2,024,629

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $2,024,629)

2,024,629

TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.4% (Cost $362,817,912)

377,058,877

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 0.6%

2,154,627

NET ASSETS - 100.0%

$ 379,213,504

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a)

Non-income producing security.

(b)

Value determined using significant unobservable inputs. Classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

(c)

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144(a) and Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. At February 29, 2024, the value of these securities amounted to $7,063,256 or 1.9% of net assets.

(d)

Security exempt from registration under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. At February 29, 2024, the value of these securities amounted to $504,400 or 0.1% of net assets.

(e)

The Money Market Deposit Account (the "MMDA") is a short-term investment vehicle in which the Fund holds cash balances. The MMDA will bear interest at a variable rate that is determined based on conditions and may change daily and by any amount. The rate shown is as of February 29, 2024.

GDR - Global Depositary Receipt.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

20

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited)

Shares

Security Description

Value

COMMON STOCKS - 99.7%

Communication Services - 7.8%

334,688

AT&T, Inc.

$ 5,666,268
147,410

Cargurus, Inc. (a)

3,263,657
13,590

Comcast Corporation - Class A

582,331
19,718

Electronic Arts, Inc.

2,750,267
99,271

Iridium Communications, Inc.

2,873,895
7,471

Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A

3,661,761
7,197

Netflix, Inc. (a)

4,339,215
73,419

New York Times Company - Class A

3,250,993
25,863

Pinterest, Inc. - Class A (a)

949,172
143,758

Sirius XM Holdings, Inc.

635,410
193,556

TEGNA, Inc.

2,711,720
10,829

T-Mobile US, Inc.

1,768,376
26,500

Trade Desk, Inc. - Class A (a)

2,263,895
52,187

The Walt Disney Company

5,823,025
97,727

Yelp, Inc. (a)

3,756,626
44,296,611

Consumer Discretionary - 12.4%

66,555

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

11,764,262
2,006

Booking Holdings, Inc. (a)

6,958,473
2,655

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. (a)

7,138,684
30,231

Home Depot, Inc.

11,506,221
18,886

McDonalds Corporation

5,520,000
39,755

NIKE, Inc. - Class B

4,131,737
5,316

O'Reilly Automotive, Inc. (a)

5,780,725
58,804

Starbucks Corporation

5,580,500
30,240

Tesla, Inc. (a)

6,104,851
56,577

TJX Companies, Inc.

5,609,044
70,094,497

Consumer Staples - 6.9%

136,712

Altria Group, Inc.

5,592,888
183,752

Coca-Cola Company

11,028,795
3,770

Costco Wholesale Corporation

2,804,465
66,302

PepsiCo, Inc.

10,962,373
54,865

Procter & Gamble Company

8,720,243
39,108,764

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

21

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Shares

Security Description

Value

COMMON STOCKS - 99.7% (Continued)

Energy - 4.7%

72,708

Chevron Corporation

$ 11,052,343
38,568

EOG Resources, Inc.

4,414,493
108,298

Exxon Mobil Corporation

11,319,307
26,786,143

Financials - 13.9%

19,783

American Financial Group, Inc.

2,525,696
6,904

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

2,812,413
56,952

Bancorp, Inc. (a)

2,542,337
17,825

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

3,422,400
55,081

Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. (a)

3,556,029
81,066

Equitable Holdings, Inc.

2,775,700
3,645

Erie Indemnity Company - Class A

1,483,078
79,799

Federated Hermes, Inc.

2,811,319
89,966

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

2,783,548
54,252

International Bancshares Corporation

2,815,136
61,119

JPMorgan Chase & Company

11,371,801
23,754

Mastercard, Inc. - Class A

11,277,449
182,269

MGIC Investment Corporation

3,625,330
7,380

MSCI, Inc.

4,139,959
19,174

RLI Corporation

2,808,032
21,638

SEI Investments Company

1,455,156
39,660

Visa, Inc. - Class A

11,209,502
1,588

White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. - ADR

2,803,519
72,031

Zions Bancorporation

2,840,182
79,058,586

Health Care - 11.1%

22,551

AbbVie, Inc.

3,970,104
8,343

Align Technology, Inc. (a)

2,523,090
108,848

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

5,524,036
156,534

Corcept Therapeutics, Inc. (a)

3,678,549
24,188

Doximity, Inc. - Class A (a)

682,827
7,287

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. (a)

4,191,701
69,489

Johnson & Johnson

11,214,135
8,484

Lantheus Holdings, Inc. (a)

554,684
2,305

Medpace Holdings, Inc. (a)

916,284

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

22

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Shares

Security Description

Value

COMMON STOCKS - 99.7% (Continued)

Health Care - 11.1% (Continued)

86,870

Merck & Company, Inc.

$ 11,045,521
21,329

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

10,527,994
7,651

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

2,741,812
28,421

Zoetis, Inc.

5,636,737
63,207,474

Industrials - 11.4%

17,040

A.O. Smith Corporation

1,412,616
23,176

Atkore, Inc. (a)

3,926,014
48,623

Brady Corporation - Class A

2,833,748
17,360

Caterpillar, Inc.

5,797,546
5,032

Cintas Corporation

3,163,166
3,104

Encore Wire Corporation

748,064
77,691

ExlService Holdings, Inc. (a)

2,417,744
38,950

Fastenal Company

2,843,739
35,383

Graco, Inc.

3,229,053
16,142

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

4,231,625
27,963

ITT, Inc.

3,527,253
14,405

Landstar System, Inc.

2,739,831
7,983

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

3,532,318
45,111

Paychex, Inc.

5,531,511
37,459

Trex Company, Inc. (a)

3,437,238
71,674

Uber Technologies, Inc. (a)

5,698,083
14,354

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

3,472,233
92,616

Wabash National Corporation

2,526,564
3,665

WW Grainger, Inc.

3,567,731
64,636,077

Information Technology - 26.4% (b)

25,399

Adobe, Inc. (a)

14,230,552
61,622

Apple, Inc.

11,138,176
35,660

Applied Materials, Inc.

7,189,769
7,377

Arista Networks, Inc. (a)

2,047,413
8,983

Broadcom, Inc.

11,682,302
23,163

Cadence Design Systems, Inc. (a)

7,050,354
115,095

Cisco Systems, Inc.

5,567,145
7,941

Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. - Class A (a)

2,574,075

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

23

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Shares

Security Description

Value

COMMON STOCKS - 99.7% (Continued)

Information Technology - 26.4% (b) (Continued)

63,949

Dynatrace, Inc. (a)

$ 3,168,673
2,494

Fair Isaac Corporation (a)

3,167,156
83,128

Fortinet, Inc. (a)

5,744,976
7,629

Gartner, Inc. (a)

3,551,757
8,392

KLA Corporation

5,725,862
4,843

Lam Research Corporation

4,543,945
37,612

Lattice Semiconductor Corporation (a)

2,881,455
87,124

LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. (a)

3,047,598
12,846

Manhattan Associates, Inc. (a)

3,254,277
84,874

Microchip Technology, Inc.

7,141,298
27,408

Microsoft Corporation

11,337,045
5,388

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

1,780,141
8,661

NVIDIA Corporation

6,851,890
5,744

Palo Alto Networks, Inc. (a)

1,783,799
114,151

Photronics, Inc. (a)

3,286,407
19,559

Qualys, Inc. (a)

3,361,410
57,164

Rambus, Inc. (a)

3,386,395
23,080

Salesforce, Inc. (a)

7,127,566
12,223

Synopsys, Inc. (a)

7,012,702
149,634,138

Materials - 2.2%

8,200

Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc.

3,093,450
5,619

Nucor Corporation

1,080,534
1,735

Reliance, Inc.

557,317
13,015

Southern Copper Corporation

1,052,393
22,135

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

2,962,106
60,747

Warrior Met Coal, Inc.

3,460,757
12,206,557

Real Estate - 1.7%

34,602

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

556,746
76,401

DigitalBridge Group, Inc.

1,403,486
228,860

eXp World Holdings, Inc.

2,998,066
96,058

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

1,992,243
253,050

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

2,831,630
9,782,171

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

24

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Shares

Security Description

Value

COMMON STOCKS - 99.7% (Continued)

Utilities - 1.2%

57,408

National Fuel Gas Company

$ 2,798,066
16,882

Otter Tail Corporation

1,527,146
43,823

Vistra Corporation

2,390,106
6,715,318

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $494,900,364)

565,526,336


Principal
Amount

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - 0.2%

Money Market Deposit Account - 0.2%

1,268,307

U.S. Bank Money Market Deposit Account, 4.21% (c)

1,268,307

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $1,268,307)

1,268,307

TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.9% (Cost $496,168,671)

566,794,643

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 0.1%

687,838

NET ASSETS - 100.0%

$ 567,482,481

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a)

Non-income producing security.

(b)

To the extent that the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. See Note 7 in Notes to Financial Statements.

(c)

The Money Market Deposit Account (the "MMDA") is a short-term investment vehicle in which the Fund holds cash balances. The MMDA will bear interest at a variable rate that is determined based on conditions and may change daily and by any amount. The rate shown is as of February 29, 2024.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. ("MSCI") and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P"). GICS® is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by the Fund's Administrator, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

25

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited)

Principal
Amount

Security Description

Value

CORPORATE BONDS - 24.6%

Consumer Discretionary - 1.8%

AutoNation, Inc.

1,400,000

03/01/2032, 3.850%

$ 1,222,483

Brunswick Corporation

1,530,000

08/18/2031, 2.400%

1,204,921

Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc.

1,715,000

01/15/2052, 4.100%

1,212,379

General Motors Company

1,125,000

04/01/2046, 6.750%

1,190,448

Lear Corporation

1,320,000

05/15/2049, 5.250%

1,188,522

Tapestry, Inc.

1,570,000

03/15/2032, 3.050%

1,272,431
7,291,184

Consumer Staples - 0.9%

Altria Group, Inc.

1,600,000

05/06/2050, 4.450%

1,262,444

Kraft Heinz Foods Company

105,000

01/26/2039, 6.875%

118,137
990,000

02/09/2040, 6.500%

1,074,868

Philip Morris International, Inc.

1,370,000

11/15/2043, 4.875%

1,236,152
3,691,601

Energy - 3.8%

Apache Corporation

1,450,000

09/01/2040, 5.100%

1,214,303

Continental Resources, Inc.

1,510,000

06/01/2044, 4.900%

1,227,771

Devon Energy Corporation

1,075,000

09/30/2031, 7.875%

1,221,564

Enterprise Products Operating LLC

1,350,000

02/15/2078, 5.375% (a)

1,252,004

EQT Corporation

1,120,000

02/01/2030, 7.000%

1,187,071

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Principal
Amount

Security Description

Value

CORPORATE BONDS - 24.6% (Continued)

Energy - 3.8% (Continued)

Halliburton Company

375,000

09/15/2039, 7.450%

$ 450,309

Hess Corporation

950,000

01/15/2040, 6.000%

996,702

Marathon Oil Corporation

945,000

10/01/2037, 6.600%

985,463
265,000

06/01/2045, 5.200%

230,158

Marathon Petroleum Corporation

1,045,000

03/01/2041, 6.500%

1,109,690

NOV, Inc.

1,570,000

12/01/2042, 3.950%

1,173,114

ONEOK Partners LP

1,145,000

02/01/2041, 6.125%

1,165,357

Ovintiv, Inc.

1,000,000

11/01/2031, 7.375%

1,089,897

Valero Energy Corporation

1,100,000

06/15/2037, 6.625%

1,181,129

Western Midstream Operating LP

1,350,000

02/01/2050, 5.250%

1,195,125
15,679,657

Financials - 9.3%

Ally Financial, Inc.

1,190,000

02/14/2033, 6.700%

1,172,824

American Assets Trust LP

1,570,000

02/01/2031, 3.375%

1,261,368

Ares Capital Corporation

1,490,000

11/15/2031, 3.200%

1,215,720

Athene Holding, Ltd.

1,700,000

05/25/2051, 3.950%

1,249,600

Blackstone Secured Lending Fund

1,430,000

09/30/2028, 2.850%

1,244,873

Blue Owl Capital Corporation

1,300,000

07/15/2026, 3.400%

1,210,807

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

27

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Principal
Amount

Security Description

Value

CORPORATE BONDS - 24.6% (Continued)

Financials - 9.3% (Continued)

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.

1,490,000

06/22/2047, 4.700%

$ 1,152,596

Capital One Financial Corporation

1,695,000

07/29/2032, 2.359% (a)

1,281,378

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

1,360,000

07/27/2026, 2.850%

1,267,969

Comerica Bank

1,285,000

08/25/2033, 5.332% (a)

1,147,430

Corebridge Financial, Inc.

1,245,000

12/15/2052, 6.875% (a)

1,243,617

Discover Financial Services

1,200,000

11/29/2032, 6.700%

1,255,086

Enstar Finance LLC

1,400,000

01/15/2042, 5.500% (a)

1,263,971

Fifth Third Bancorp

810,000

03/01/2038, 8.250%

960,655

Fifth Third Bank

280,000

Series BKNT, 03/15/2026, 3.850%

269,708

GLP Capital LP / GLP Financing II, Inc.

1,205,000

06/01/2028, 5.750%

1,196,629

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

1,655,000

08/15/2036, 2.487% (a)

1,252,137

KeyBank NA

1,325,000

Series BKNT, 08/08/2032, 4.900%

1,162,448

Kilroy Realty LP

1,440,000

02/15/2030, 3.050%

1,207,694

Legg Mason, Inc.

1,000,000

01/15/2044, 5.625%

1,004,098

Lincoln National Corporation

1,070,000

06/15/2040, 7.000%

1,167,751

Manufacturers & Traders Trust Company

1,320,000

Series BKNT, 08/17/2027, 3.400%

1,204,872

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

28

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Principal
Amount

Security Description

Value

CORPORATE BONDS - 24.6% (Continued)

Financials - 9.3% (Continued)

Markel Group, Inc.

1,100,000

04/05/2046, 5.000%

$ 977,958

MetLife, Inc.

900,000

08/01/2039, 10.750% (a)

1,212,146

MGIC Investment Corporation

1,190,000

08/15/2028, 5.250%

1,150,437

Prudential Financial, Inc.

1,375,000

09/15/2047, 4.500% (a)

1,285,231

Regions Bank

1,208,000

Series BKNT, 06/26/2037, 6.450%

1,226,600

Synchrony Financial

1,200,000

08/04/2026, 3.700%

1,132,726

Synovus Bank

1,250,000

02/15/2028, 5.625%

1,207,526

Truist Financial Corporation

1,390,000

Series MTN, 07/28/2033, 4.916% (a)

1,278,346

Unum Group

1,290,000

08/15/2042, 5.750%

1,253,481

US Bancorp

1,635,000

11/03/2036, 2.491% (a)

1,264,457

Zions Bancorp

1,480,000

10/29/2029, 3.250%

1,201,291
38,583,430

Health Care - 1.0%

Cardinal Health, Inc.

900,000

06/15/2047, 4.368%

741,056

Centene Corporation

1,250,000

12/15/2029, 4.625%

1,185,631

HCA, Inc.

1,000,000

06/15/2047, 5.500%

932,206

Viatris, Inc.

1,640,000

06/22/2040, 3.850%

1,213,108
4,072,001

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

29

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Principal
Amount

Security Description

Value

CORPORATE BONDS - 24.6% (Continued)

Industrials - 1.3%

BNSF Funding Trust I

1,210,000

12/15/2055, 6.613% (a)

$ 1,205,795

Concentrix Corporation

1,200,000

08/02/2033, 6.850%

1,174,213

FedEx Corporation

1,105,000

01/15/2044, 5.100%

1,025,015

Flowserve Corporation

1,410,000

10/01/2030, 3.500%

1,239,523

Owens Corning

1,160,000

07/15/2047, 4.300%

951,358
5,595,904

Information Technology - 1.5%

Corning, Inc.

685,000

11/15/2079, 5.450%

634,267

HP, Inc.

1,095,000

09/15/2041, 6.000%

1,122,882

Kyndryl Holdings, Inc.

1,600,000

10/15/2041, 4.100%

1,196,607

Qorvo, Inc.

1,015,000

10/15/2029, 4.375%

946,445

Vontier Corporation

1,510,000

04/01/2031, 2.950%

1,244,809

Warnermedia Holdings, Inc.

1,400,000

03/15/2062, 5.391%

1,127,105
6,272,115

Materials - 0.7%

Dow Chemical Company

650,000

05/15/2039, 9.400%

867,589

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

1,180,000

03/15/2043, 5.450%

1,096,628

Mosaic Company

1,050,000

11/15/2043, 5.625%

1,003,821
2,968,038

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

30

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Principal
Amount

Security Description

Value

CORPORATE BONDS - 24.6% (Continued)

Real Estate - 1.6%

Brixmor Operating Partnership LP

1,285,000

07/01/2030, 4.050%

$ 1,182,298

COPT Defense Properties LP

1,510,000

04/15/2031, 2.750%

1,219,196

EPR Properties

1,345,000

08/15/2029, 3.750%

1,174,795

Sabra Health Care LP

1,530,000

12/01/2031, 3.200%

1,240,775

Simon Property Group LP

850,000

02/01/2040, 6.750%

934,208

VICI Properties LP

750,000

05/15/2052, 5.625%

679,860
6,431,132

Utilities - 2.7%

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

1,430,000

02/15/2062, 3.875% (a)

1,279,158

CMS Energy Corporation

1,420,000

06/01/2050, 4.750% (a)

1,303,179

Duke Energy Corporation

1,590,000

01/15/2082, 3.250% (a)

1,348,539

Edison International

1,250,000

06/15/2053, 8.125% (a)

1,286,048

National Fuel Gas Company

1,130,000

01/15/2026, 5.500%

1,128,677

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

1,140,000

12/01/2077, 4.800% (a)

1,038,861
180,000

03/15/2082, 3.800% (a)

160,400

Phillips 66 Company

1,030,000

10/01/2046, 4.900%

920,052

Sempra

1,415,000

04/01/2052, 4.125% (a)

1,305,295

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

31

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Principal
Amount

Security Description

Value

CORPORATE BONDS - 24.6% (Continued)

Utilities - 2.7% (Continued)

Southern Company

1,355,000

Series 21-A, 09/15/2051, 3.750% (a)

$ 1,273,470
11,043,679

TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS (Cost $103,851,200)

101,628,741

MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES - U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY - 9.9%

Federal National Mortgage Association

2,130,000

03/15/2038, 7.000% (b)

2,186,660
760,000

03/01/2040, 4.500% (b)

718,691
1,420,000

03/15/2041, 5.000% (b)

1,376,652
4,075,000

03/15/2041, 6.000% (b)

4,092,246
380,000

03/15/2043, 3.000% (b)

325,135
700,000

03/15/2047, 2.500% (b)

575,094
1,120,000

05/25/2050, 2.000% (b)

879,854
2,787,996

04/01/2052, 4.000%

2,566,717
3,532,656

05/01/2052, 4.000%

3,253,276
3,605,058

06/01/2052, 4.000%

3,319,944
4,590,000

03/15/2053, 6.500% (b)

4,671,050
2,985,000

03/25/2053, 5.500% (b)

2,951,631
26,916,950

Government National Mortgage Association

3,570,000

03/15/2040, 6.000% (b)

3,587,003
690,000

03/15/2041, 4.500% (b)

659,058
770,000

03/15/2041, 5.000% (b)

751,830
310,000

03/15/2043, 3.000% (b)

271,974
700,000

03/20/2050, 2.500% (b)

593,031
870,000

04/20/2050, 2.000% (b)

708,470
2,440,000

10/20/2052, 5.500% (b)

2,424,017
4,880,000

08/20/2053, 6.500% (b)

4,947,449
13,942,832

TOTAL MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES - U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY (Cost $42,699,904)

40,859,782

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

32

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Principal
Amount

Security Description

Value

U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY ISSUES - 3.0%

Financials - 1.4%

Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corporation

700,000

06/23/2026, 4.375%

$ 697,720
445,000

08/14/2026, 4.500%

444,769

Federal Home Loan Banks

430,000

09/04/2025, 0.375%

402,304
190,000

11/17/2026, 4.625%

190,772
190,000

12/21/2026, 1.250%

173,936
100,000

07/15/2036, 5.500%

109,537

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

400,000

Series USD, 07/21/2025, 0.375%

376,577
740,000

09/23/2025, 0.375%

691,129
300,000

03/15/2031, 6.750%

343,659
350,000

11/15/2038, 5.600% (c)

170,808

Federal National Mortgage Association

270,000

06/17/2025, 0.500%

255,491
465,000

08/25/2025, 0.375%

435,640
290,000

11/07/2025, 0.500%

270,338
750,000

04/24/2026, 2.125%

713,225
235,000

09/24/2026, 1.875%

220,236
100,000

01/15/2030, 7.125%

114,231
100,000

05/15/2030, 7.250%

115,707
100,000

11/15/2030, 6.625%

112,837
100,000

07/15/2037, 5.625%

110,040
5,948,956

Utilities - 1.6%

Tennessee Valley Authority

530,000

Series E, 11/01/2025, 6.750%

545,281
250,000

Series A, 02/01/2027, 2.875%

238,492
370,000

03/15/2028, 3.875%

364,310
300,000

05/01/2030, 7.125%

343,918
505,000

04/01/2036, 5.880%

560,990
785,000

01/15/2038, 6.150%

903,968

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

33

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Principal
Amount

Security Description

Value

U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY ISSUES - 3.0% (Continued)

Utilities - 1.6% (Continued)

1,300,000

09/15/2039, 5.250%

$ 1,346,507
955,000

12/15/2042, 3.500%

790,023
590,000

04/01/2056, 5.375%

627,374
420,000

09/15/2060, 4.625%

393,591
310,000

09/15/2065, 4.250%

269,196
6,383,650

TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY ISSUES (Cost $11,680,276)

12,332,606

U.S. GOVERNMENT NOTES/BONDS - 61.5%

U.S. Treasury Bonds - 24.6%

United States Treasury Bonds

16,979,000

02/15/2026, 6.000%

17,425,362
655,000

11/15/2040, 4.250%

640,263
1,580,000

05/15/2041, 2.250%

1,153,122
1,135,000

05/15/2041, 4.375%

1,122,874
4,275,000

08/15/2041, 1.750%

2,846,549
1,660,000

08/15/2041, 3.750%

1,514,361
3,000,000

11/15/2041, 2.000%

2,076,738
3,085,000

11/15/2041, 3.125%

2,567,660
1,960,000

02/15/2042, 2.375%

1,440,179
3,425,000

02/15/2042, 3.125%

2,839,940
4,050,000

05/15/2042, 3.000%

3,282,240
3,390,000

05/15/2042, 3.250%

2,850,381
4,535,000

08/15/2042, 2.750%

3,527,114
3,040,000

08/15/2042, 3.375%

2,599,022
4,335,000

11/15/2042, 2.750%

3,357,762
3,095,000

11/15/2042, 4.000%

2,888,082
4,850,000

02/15/2043, 3.125%

3,978,895
2,410,000

02/15/2043, 3.875%

2,205,432
4,110,000

05/15/2043, 2.875%

3,233,735
2,745,000

05/15/2043, 3.875%

2,509,262
4,325,000

08/15/2043, 3.625%

3,811,237
360,000

08/15/2043, 4.375%

352,350

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

34

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Principal
Amount

Security Description

Value

U.S. GOVERNMENT NOTES/BONDS - 61.5% (Continued)

U.S. Treasury Bonds - 24.6% (Continued)

4,010,000

11/15/2043, 3.750%

$ 3,593,336
3,985,000

02/15/2044, 3.625%

3,502,052
4,445,000

05/15/2044, 3.375%

3,756,546
4,335,000

08/15/2044, 3.125%

3,515,583
4,130,000

11/15/2044, 3.000%

3,274,316
3,705,000

02/15/2045, 2.500%

2,684,822
3,975,000

05/15/2045, 3.000%

3,142,036
1,115,000

08/15/2045, 2.875%

860,793
1,815,000

11/15/2045, 3.000%

1,429,596
3,745,000

02/15/2046, 2.500%

2,686,745
3,611,000

05/15/2046, 2.500%

2,583,417
3,470,000

08/15/2046, 2.250%

2,355,534
101,607,336

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds - 5.4%

United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds

1,657,966

01/15/2027, 2.375%

1,673,383
1,508,136

01/15/2028, 1.750%

1,495,899
1,545,680

04/15/2028, 3.625%

1,644,889
657,211

01/15/2029, 2.500%

675,421
1,240,843

04/15/2029, 3.875%

1,358,116
3,091,018

02/15/2040, 2.125%

3,129,225
2,458,264

02/15/2041, 2.125%

2,489,803
2,409,598

02/15/2042, 0.750%

1,922,691
2,234,768

02/15/2043, 0.625%

1,712,078
2,198,004

02/15/2044, 1.375%

1,922,698
1,576,182

02/15/2045, 0.750%

1,206,990
1,559,981

02/15/2046, 1.000%

1,246,907
1,181,788

02/15/2047, 0.875%

910,855
814,768

02/15/2048, 1.000%

640,666
207,232

02/15/2049, 1.000%

162,381
22,192,002

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Notes - 4.6%

United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Notes

3,649,370

04/15/2026, 0.125%

3,496,406

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

35

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Principal
Amount

Security Description

Value

U.S. GOVERNMENT NOTES/BONDS - 61.5% (Continued)

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Notes - 4.6% (Continued)

435,098

07/15/2026, 0.125%

$ 416,880
836,300

10/15/2026, 0.125%

797,860
1,866,694

01/15/2027, 0.375%

1,780,888
2,026,173

04/15/2027, 0.125%

1,909,466
1,330,620

01/15/2028, 0.500%

1,258,412
1,278,325

04/15/2028, 1.250%

1,241,353
498,076

01/15/2029, 0.875%

474,137
1,186,289

01/15/2030, 0.125%

1,069,315
245,262

07/15/2030, 0.125%

220,124
1,319,763

01/15/2031, 0.125%

1,169,544
721,029

07/15/2031, 0.125%

635,927
1,394,291

01/15/2032, 0.125%

1,213,994
897,388

07/15/2032, 0.625%

811,562
1,678,541

01/15/2033, 1.125%

1,570,519
999,900

07/15/2033, 1.375%

957,364
19,023,751

U.S. Treasury Notes - 26.9%

United States Treasury Notes

18,705,000

05/31/2025, 0.250%

17,657,228
16,287,000

06/15/2025, 2.875%

15,876,962
2,331,000

06/30/2025, 2.750%

2,268,536
17,976,000

08/31/2025, 0.250%

16,801,942
15,912,000

09/15/2025, 3.500%

15,605,570
13,509,000

09/30/2025, 3.000%

13,145,946
3,180,000

10/15/2025, 4.250%

3,154,038
2,365,000

10/31/2025, 3.000%

2,299,131
280,000

11/30/2025, 0.375%

259,749
590,000

12/31/2025, 2.625%

568,820
4,090,000

02/28/2026, 0.500%

3,770,389
4,000,000

02/28/2026, 2.500%

3,839,063
3,255,000

03/15/2026, 4.625%

3,254,746
1,190,000

03/31/2026, 0.750%

1,100,146

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

36

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Schedules of Investments
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Principal
Amount

Security Description

Value

U.S. GOVERNMENT NOTES/BONDS - 61.5% (Continued)

U.S. Treasury Notes - 26.9% (Continued)

2,285,000

03/31/2026, 2.250%

$ 2,179,051
2,280,000

04/15/2026, 3.750%

2,240,813
1,675,000

04/30/2026, 0.750%

1,543,944
1,255,000

04/30/2026, 2.375%

1,198,329
1,310,000

05/15/2026, 1.625%

1,229,507
1,130,000

05/15/2026, 3.625%

1,107,577
835,000

05/31/2026, 0.750%

767,515
485,000

05/31/2026, 2.125%

459,897
595,000

06/15/2026, 4.125%

589,399
110,918,298

TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT NOTES/BONDS (Cost $255,222,606)

253,741,387

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - 7.6%

Money Market Deposit Account - 7.6%

31,512,050

U.S. Bank Money Market Deposit Account, 4.21% (d)(e)

31,512,050

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $31,512,050)

31,512,050

TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 106.6% (Cost $444,966,036)

440,074,566

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (6.6)%

(27,298,683 )

NET ASSETS - 100.0%

$ 412,775,883

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a)

Variable or Floating Rate Security based on a reference index and spread. Certain securities are fixed to variable and currently in the fixed phase. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of February 29, 2024.

(b)

Security purchased on a forward-commitment basis ("TBA commitment"). On February 29, 2024, the total value of TBA commitments was $31,719,845 or 7.68% of net assets.

(c)

Zero coupon bond, rate shown is the effective yield as of February 29, 2024.

(d)

The Money Market Deposit Account (the "MMDA") is a short-term investment vehicle in which the Fund holds cash balances. The MMDA will bear interest at a variable rate that is determined based on conditions and may change daily and by any amount. The rate shown is as of February 29, 2024.

(e)

All or a portion of this security has been pledged as collateral in connection with TBA commitments. At February 29, 2024, the value of securities pledged amounted to $31,512,050. In addition, the Fund held cash collateral in the amount of $1,710,000.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. ("MSCI") and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P"). GICS® is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by the Fund's Administrator, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

37

Vident ETFs

Statements of Assets and Liabilities
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited)

Vident
International
Equity
Strategy ETF
TM

Vident
U.S. Equity
Strategy ETF
TM

Vident
U.S. Bond
Strategy ETF
TM

ASSETS

Investments in securities, at value*

$ 377,058,877 $ 566,794,643 $ 440,074,566

Cash held as collateral for TBA commitments

- - 1,710,000

Dividend tax reclaim receivable

1,450,646 - -

Dividends and interest receivable

885,106 724,589 3,063,965

Receivable for capital shares sold

- 82,559,423 -

Receivable for securities sold

- 233,043,339 453,306

Transaction fees receivable

- - 575

Total assets

379,394,629 883,121,994 445,302,412

LIABILITIES

Payable for securities purchased

- 236,626,850 32,393,787

Payable for capital shares redeemed

- 78,792,140 -

Management fees payable

181,125 220,523 132,742

Total liabilities

181,125 315,639,513 32,526,529

NET ASSETS

$ 379,213,504 $ 567,482,481 $ 412,775,883

NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:

Paid-in capital

$ 521,185,961 $ 496,577,114 $ 471,301,543

Total distributable earnings (accumulated deficit)

(141,972,457 ) 70,905,367 (58,525,660 )

Net assets

$ 379,213,504 $ 567,482,481 $ 412,775,883

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

38

Vident ETFs

Statements of Assets and Liabilities
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Vident
International
Equity
Strategy ETF
TM

Vident
U.S. Equity
Strategy ETF
TM

Vident
U.S. Bond
Strategy ETF
TM

Net Asset Value:

Net assets

$ 379,213,504 $ 567,482,481 $ 412,775,883

Shares outstanding ^

15,600,000 10,625,000 9,500,000

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

$ 24.31 $ 53.41 $ 43.45

* Identified Cost:

Investments in Securities

$ 362,817,912 $ 496,168,671 $ 444,966,036

^

No par value, unlimited number of shares authorized.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

39

Vident ETFs

Statements of Operations
For the Six-Months Ended February 29, 2024 (Unaudited)

Vident
International
Equity
Strategy ETF
TM

Vident
U.S. Equity
Strategy ETF
TM

Vident
U.S. Bond
Strategy ETF
TM

INCOME

Dividends^

4,042,344 4,157,597 -

Interest

24,786 23,857 9,131,808

Total investment income

4,067,130 4,181,454 9,131,808

EXPENSES

Management fees

1,104,612 1,328,860 806,528

Total expenses

1,104,612 1,328,860 806,528

Net investment income (loss)

2,962,518 2,852,594 8,325,280

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in securities

2,025,908 (553,200 ) (5,003,750 )

In-kind redemptions

125,006 30,000,930 259,494

Foreign currency

(49,407 ) - -

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in securities

19,818,000 23,274,461 11,845,632

Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities in foreign currency

(12,666 ) - -

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

21,906,841 52,722,191 7,101,376

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$ 24,869,359 $ 55,574,785 $ 15,426,656

^ Net of foreign withholding taxes

$ 601,717 $ - $ -

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

40

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

Six-Months
Ended
February 29,
2024
(Unaudited)

Year Ended
August 31,
2023

OPERATIONS

Net investment income (loss)

$ 2,962,518 $ 15,869,287

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

2,101,507 (3,728,583 )

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency

19,805,334 23,251,345

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

24,869,359 35,392,049

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

Net distributions to shareholders

(7,769,045 ) (17,386,128 )

Total distributions to shareholders

(7,769,045 ) (17,386,128 )

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Proceeds from shares sold

2,407,150 8,298,210

Payments for shares redeemed

(4,340,100 ) (2,341,060 )

Transaction fees (Note 6)

4,732 4,558

Net increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions (a)

(1,928,218 ) 5,961,708

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

$ 15,172,096 $ 23,967,629

NET ASSETS

Beginning of period/year

$ 364,041,408 $ 340,073,779

End of period/year

$ 379,213,504 $ 364,041,408

(a)

A summary of capital share transactions is as follows:

Shares

Shares

Shares sold

100,000 400,000

Shares redeemed

(200,000 ) (100,000 )

Net increase (decrease)

(100,000 ) 300,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

41

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

Six-Months
Ended
February 29,
2024
(Unaudited)

Year Ended
August 31,
2023

OPERATIONS

Net investment income (loss)

$ 2,852,594 $ 7,654,271

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

29,447,730 60,147,327

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

23,274,461 24,646,842

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

55,574,785 92,448,440

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

Net distributions to shareholders

(3,402,065 ) (7,553,684 )

Total distributions to shareholders

(3,402,065 ) (7,553,684 )

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Proceeds from shares sold

82,559,423 134,334,320

Payments for shares redeemed

(106,431,395 ) (143,815,850 )

Transaction fees (Note 6)

- 136

Net increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions (a)

(23,871,972 ) (9,481,394 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

$ 28,300,748 $ 75,413,362

NET ASSETS

Beginning of period/year

$ 539,181,733 $ 463,768,371

End of period/year

$ 567,482,481 $ 539,181,733

(a)

A summary of capital share transactions is as follows:

Shares

Shares

Shares sold

1,550,000 3,000,000

Shares redeemed

(2,025,000 ) (3,200,000 )

Net increase (decrease)

(475,000 ) (200,000 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

42

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

Six-Months
Ended
February 29,
2024
(Unaudited)

Year Ended
August 31,
2023

OPERATIONS

Net investment income (loss)

$ 8,325,280 $ 13,767,108

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

(4,744,256 ) (19,981,658 )

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

11,845,632 4,366,175

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

15,426,656 (1,848,375 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

Net distributions to shareholders

(8,282,856 ) (13,499,504 )

Total distributions to shareholders

(8,282,856 ) (13,499,504 )

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Proceeds from shares sold

34,581,850 30,272,960

Payments for shares redeemed

(17,208,730 ) (4,345,510 )

Transaction fees (Note 6)

3,403 756

Net increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions (a)

17,376,523 25,928,206

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

$ 24,520,323 $ 10,580,327

NET ASSETS

Beginning of period/year

$ 388,255,560 $ 377,675,233

End of period/year

$ 412,775,883 $ 388,255,560

(a)

A summary of capital share transactions is as follows:

Shares

Shares

Shares sold

800,000 700,000

Shares redeemed

(400,000 ) (100,000 )

Net increase (decrease)

400,000 600,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

43

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Financial Highlights

For a capital share outstanding throughout the period/year

Six-Months
Ended
February 29,
2024

Year Ended August 31,

(Unaudited)

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Net asset value, beginning of period/year

$ 23.19 $ 22.08 $ 27.80 $ 21.54 $ 22.59 $ 25.19

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

Net investment income (loss) (1)

0.19 1.01 1.34 0.78 0.51 0.74

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (4)

1.43 1.20 (5.60 ) 6.34 (0.93 ) (2.64 )

Total from investment operations

1.62 2.21 (4.26 ) 7.12 (0.42 ) (1.90 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

Distributions from:

Net investment income

(0.50 ) (1.10 ) (1.46 ) (0.86 ) (0.64 ) (0.70 )

Total distributions to shareholders

(0.50 ) (1.10 ) (1.46 ) (0.86 ) (0.64 ) (0.70 )

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Transaction fees (Note 6)

0.00 (2) 0.00 (2) 0.00 (2) 0.00 (2) 0.01 0.00 (2)

Net asset value, end of period/year

$ 24.31 $ 23.19 $ 22.08 $ 27.80 $ 21.54 $ 22.59

Total return

7.04 %(5) 10.31 % -15.77 % 33.22 % -1.98 % -7.61 %

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

Net assets at end of period/year (000's)

$ 379,214 $ 364,041 $ 340,074 $ 486,453 $ 437,301 $ 569,345

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

44

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Financial Highlights
For a capital share outstanding throughout the period/year (Continued)

Six-Months
Ended
February 29,
2024

Year Ended August 31,

(Unaudited)

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

Expenses to average net assets (before management fees waived)

0.61 %(6) 0.61 % 0.61 % 0.61 % 0.61 % 0.61 %

Expenses to average net assets (after management fees waived)

0.61 %(6) 0.61 % 0.60 % 0.59 % 0.60 % 0.61 %

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets (before management fees waived)

1.64 %(6) 4.53 % 5.22 % 3.02 % 2.29 % 3.09 %

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets (after management fees waived)

1.64 %(6) 4.53 % 5.23 % 3.04 % 2.30 % 3.09 %

Portfolio turnover rate (3)

31 %(5) 82 % 70 % 74 % 79 % 76 %

(1)

Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period/year.

(2)

Less than $0.005.

(3)

Excludes the impact of in-kind transactions.

(4)

Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the period.

(5)

Not annualized.

(6)

Annualized.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

45

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

Financial Highlights

For a capital share outstanding throughout the period/year

Six-Months
Ended
February 29,
2024

Year Ended August 31,

(Unaudited)

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Net asset value, beginning of period/year

$ 48.57 $ 41.04 $ 44.58 $ 30.03 $ 29.72 $ 35.33

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

Net investment income (loss) (1)

0.26 0.67 0.62 0.46 0.45 0.49

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (4)

4.89 7.53 (3.56 ) 14.56 0.33 (5.60 )

Total from investment operations

5.15 8.20 (2.94 ) 15.02 0.78 (5.11 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

Distributions from:

Net investment income

(0.31 ) (0.67 ) (0.60 ) (0.47 ) (0.47 ) (0.50 )

Total distributions to shareholders

(0.31 ) (0.67 ) (0.60 ) (0.47 ) (0.47 ) (0.50 )

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Transaction fees (Note 6)

- 0.00 (2) 0.00 (2) - - 0.00 (2)

Net asset value, end of period/year

$ 53.41 $ 48.57 $ 41.04 $ 44.58 $ 30.03 $ 29.72

Total return

10.63 %(5) 20.24 % -6.66 % 50.29 % 2.70 % -14.49 %

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

Net assets at end of period/year (000's)

$ 567,482 $ 539,182 $ 463,768 $ 427,974 $ 330,357 $ 478,413

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

46

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

Financial Highlights

For a capital share outstanding throughout the period/year (Continued)

Six-Months
Ended
February 29,
2024

Year Ended August 31,

(Unaudited)

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

Expenses to average net assets (before management fees waived)

0.50 %(6) 0.50 % 0.50 % 0.50 % 0.50 % 0.50 %

Expenses to average net assets (after management fees waived)

0.50 %(6) 0.50 % 0.49 % 0.48 % 0.49 % 0.50 %

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets (before management fees waived)

1.07 %(6) 1.54 % 1.41 % 1.17 % 1.53 % 1.56 %

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets (after management fees waived)

1.07 %(6) 1.54 % 1.42 % 1.19 % 1.54 % 1.56 %

Portfolio turnover rate (3)

29 %(5) 167 % 63 % 65 % 66 % 71 %

(1)

Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period/year.

(2)

Less than $0.005.

(3)

Excludes the impact of in-kind transactions.

(4)

Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the period.

(5)

Not annualized.

(6)

Annualized.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

47

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Financial Highlights

For a capital share outstanding throughout the period/year

Six-Months
Ended
February 29,
2024

Year Ended August 31,

(Unaudited)

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Net asset value, beginning of period/year

$ 42.67 $ 44.43 $ 51.96 $ 52.01 $ 51.22 $ 47.93

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

Net investment income (loss) (1)

0.90 1.60 0.85 0.80 1.23 1.50

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (4)

0.77 (1.80 ) (7.23 ) (0.05 ) 0.88 3.34

Total from investment operations

1.67 (0.20 ) (6.38 ) 0.75 2.11 4.84

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

Distributions from:

Net investment income

(0.89 ) (1.56 ) (1.05 ) (0.80 ) (1.33 ) (1.56 )

From realized gains

- - (0.10 ) - - -

Total distributions to shareholders

(0.89 ) (1.56 ) (1.15 ) (0.80 ) (1.33 ) (1.56 )

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Transaction fees (Note 6)

0.00 (2) 0.00 (2) 0.00 (2) 0.00 (2) 0.01 0.01

Net asset value, end of period/year

$ 43.45 $ 42.67 $ 44.43 $ 51.96 $ 52.01 $ 51.22

Total return

3.99 %(5) -0.45 % -12.41 % 1.46 % 4.26 % 10.37 %

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

Net assets at end of period/year (000's)

$ 412,776 $ 388,256 $ 377,675 $ 415,673 $ 400,494 $ 486,612

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

48

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Financial Highlights

For a capital share outstanding throughout the period/year (Continued)

Six-Months
Ended
February 29,
2024

Year Ended August 31,

(Unaudited)

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

Expenses to average net assets (before management fees waived)

0.41 %(6) 0.41 % 0.41 % 0.41 % 0.41 % 0.41 %

Expenses to average net assets (after management fees waived)

0.41 %(6) 0.41 % 0.40 % 0.39 % 0.40 % 0.41 %

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets (before management fees waived)

4.23 %(6) 3.69 % 1.76 % 1.53 % 2.42 % 3.11 %

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets (after management fees waived)

4.23 %(6) 3.69 % 1.77 % 1.55 % 2.43 % 3.11 %

Portfolio turnover rate (3)

101 %(5) 185 % 247 % 238 % 247 % 384 %

(1)

Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period/year.

(2)

Less than $0.005.

(3)

Excludes the impact of in-kind transactions.

(4)

Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the period.

(5)

Not annualized.

(6)

Annualized.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

49

Vident ETFs

Notes to Financial Statements

February 29, 2024 (Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM, Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM and Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM (individually each a "Fund" or collectively the "Funds") are diversified series of ETF Series Solutions ("ESS" or the "Trust"), an open-end management investment company consisting of multiple investment series, organized as a Delaware statutory trust on February 9, 2012. The Trust is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), as an open-end management investment company and the offering of the Funds' shares is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The investment objectives of the Funds are to seek to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Vident Core International Equity IndexTM, the Vident U.S. Quality IndexTM and the Vident Core U.S. Bond IndexTM, respectively. Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM commenced operations on October 29, 2013; Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM commenced operations on January 21, 2014; and Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM commenced operations on October 15, 2014.

The end of the reporting period for the Funds is February 29, 2024, and the period covered by these Notes to Financial Statements is the six-month period from September 1, 2023 to February 29, 2024 (the "current fiscal period").

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Funds are investment companies and accordingly follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 946 Financial Services - Investment Companies.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP").

A.

Security Valuation. All equity securities, including domestic and foreign common stocks, preferred stocks, and exchange traded funds that are traded on a national securities exchange, except those listed on the Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Global SelectMarket® and Nasdaq Capital Market® exchanges (collectively "Nasdaq"), are valued at the last reported sale price on the exchange on which the security is principally traded. Securities traded on Nasdaq will be valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price ("NOCP"). If, on a particular day, an exchange traded or Nasdaq security does not trade, then the mean between the most recent quoted bid and asked prices will be used. All equity securities that are not traded on a listed exchange are valued at the last sale price in the over-the-counter market. If a non-exchange traded

50

Vident ETFs

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

security does not trade on a particular day, then the mean between the last quoted closing bid and asked price will be used. Prices denominated in foreign currencies are converted to U.S. dollar equivalents at the current exchange rate, which approximates fair value.

Investments in mutual funds, including money market funds, are valued at their net asset value ("NAV") per share.

Debt securities, including short-term debt instruments, are valued in accordance with prices provided by a pricing service. Pricing services may use various valuation methodologies such as the mean between the bid and asked prices, matrix pricing and other analytical pricing models as well as market transactions and dealer quotations.

Deposit accounts are valued at acquisition cost, which approximates fair value.

Securities for which quotations are not readily available are valued at their respective fair values in accordance with pricing procedures adopted by the Funds' Board of Trustees (the "Board"). When a security is "fair valued," consideration is given to the facts and circumstances relevant to the particular situation, including a review of various factors set forth in the pricing procedures adopted by the Board. The use of fair value pricing by the Funds may cause the NAV of the shares to differ significantly from the NAV that would be calculated without regard to such considerations.

As described above, the Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of their investments on a recurring basis. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuations methods. The three levels of inputs are:

Level 1 -

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Funds have the ability to access.

Level 2 -

Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

Level 3 -

Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant inputs are not available; representing the Funds' own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

51

Vident ETFs

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Funds' investments as of the end of the current fiscal period:

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Assets^

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Common Stocks

$ 369,690,816 $ - $ 0 $ 369,690,816

Preferred Stocks

5,343,432 - - 5,343,432

Short-Term Investments

2,024,629 - - 2,024,629

Total Investments in Securities

$ 377,058,877 $ - $ 0 $ 377,058,877

^

See Schedule of Investments for breakout of investments by country.

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

Assets^

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Common Stocks

$ 565,526,336 $ - $ - $ 565,526,336

Short-Term Investments

1,268,307 - - 1,268,307

Total Investments in Securities

$ 566,794,643 $ - $ - $ 566,794,643

^

See Schedule of Investments for breakout of investments by sector classification.

52

Vident ETFs

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Description^

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Corporate Bonds

$ - $ 101,628,741 $ - $ 101,628,741

Mortgage Backed Securities - U.S. Government Agency

- 40,859,782 - 40,859,782

U.S. Government Agency Issues

- 12,332,606 - 12,332,606

U.S. Government Notes/Bonds

- 253,741,387 - 253,741,387

Short-Term Investments

31,512,050 - - 31,512,050

Total Investments in Securities

$ 31,512,050 $ 408,562,516 $ - $ 440,074,566

^

See Schedule of Investments for further disaggregation of investment categories.

During the current fiscal period, the Funds did not recognize any transfers into or out of Level 3.

B.

Foreign Currency. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments and currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments. The Funds report net realized foreign exchange gains or losses that arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign currency transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds' books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

53

Vident ETFs

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

C.

Securities Purchased or Sold on a Forward-Commitment Basis. Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM may enter into TBA commitments, Mortgage Dollar Roll Transactions or other purchase and sale transactions that specify forward delivery of a financial security. TBA commitments are forward agreements for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed pass-through securities for a fixed price, with payment and delivery on an agreed upon future settlement date. Most commitments in mortgage-backed pass-through securities occur for future delivery in which the exact mortgage pools to be delivered are not specified until a few days prior to settlement. The specific securities to be delivered are not identified at the trade date. However, delivered securities must follow general trade parameters, including issuer, rate and mortgage terms. When entering into TBA commitments, the Fund may take possession of or deliver the underlying mortgage-backed pass-through securities but can extend the settlement or roll the transaction. In order to better define contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate counterparty risk, TBA commitments may be entered into by a Fund under Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (each, an "MSFTA"). An MSFTA typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of default and/or termination event. The collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of the collateral currently pledged by a Fund and the counterparty. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover the obligations of the Trust or cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, is reported separately on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as cash held as collateral for TBA commitments or cash received as collateral for TBA commitments, respectively. Noncash collateral pledged by the Fund, if any, is noted in the Schedule of Investments. In connection with this ability, the Fund may enter into mortgage "dollar rolls" in which a Fund sells TBA mortgage-backed securities and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (i.e., same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specific future date at an agreed upon price. During the period between the sale and repurchase, a Fund is not entitled to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold. Mortgage dollar roll transactions are treated as purchases and sales and the Fund realizes gains and losses on these transactions.

The value of TBA commitments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM as of the end of the current fiscal period is as follows:

54

Vident ETFs

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Statement of Assets and Liabilities - Values of TBA Commitments as of the end of the current fiscal period

Asset

Location

Value

TBA Commitments - Credit/interest rate risk

Investments in securities, at value

$ 31,719,845

Liabilities

Location

Value

TBA Commitments - Credit/interest rate risk

Payable for Securities Purchased

$ 31,839,696

The effect of TBA Commitments on the Statement of Operations for the current fiscal period

Amount of Realized Gain
(Loss) on TBA
Commitments Recognized
in Income

Change in Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) Recognized
in Income

Investments
in Securities

Investments
in Securities

TBA Commitments

($156,103 )

TBA Commitments

$ (100,604 )

The average monthly value of TBA Commitments during the current fiscal period was $29,893,452.

OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM is subject to various MSFTAs, which govern the terms of certain transactions with select counterparties. The MSFTAs allow the Fund to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single agreement with a counterparty. The MSFTAs also specify collateral posting arrangements at prearranged exposure levels. Under the MSFTAs, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant MSFTAs with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold depending on the counterparty and type of MSFTAs.

55

Vident ETFs

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

The following is a summary of the Assets and Liabilities subject to offsetting in the Fund as of the end of the current fiscal period.

OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Liabilities

Description/Counterparty

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statement
of Assets
and
Liabilities

Net
Amounts
Presented
in the
Statement
of Assets
and
Liabilities

TBA Commitments

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

$ 11,608,107 $ - $ 11,608,107

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

20,231,589 - 20,231,589
$ 31,839,696 $ - $ 31,839,696

Gross Amounts not
offset in the Statement
of Assets and Liabilities

Description/Counterparty

Financial
Instruments

Collateral
Pledged

Net Amount

TBA Commitments

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

$ (10,698,107 ) $ (910,000 ) $ -

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

(19,431,589 ) (800,000 ) -
$ (30,129,696 ) $ (1,710,000 ) $ -

In some instances, the collateral amounts disclosed in the tables were adjusted due to the requirement to limit the collateral amounts to avoid the effect of overcollateralization. Actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amounts disclosed herein.

Federal Income Taxes. The Funds' policy is to comply with the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of their net investment income and net capital gains to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. Each Fund plans to file U.S. Federal and various state and local tax returns.

56

Vident ETFs

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Each Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained. Management has analyzed each Fund's uncertain tax positions and concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits on uncertain tax positions as income tax expenses in the Statements of Operations. During the current fiscal period, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

D.

Security Transactions and Investment Income. Investment securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Gains and losses realized from sales of securities are determined on a specific identification basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income or separately disclosed, if any, are recorded at fair value of the security received. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends and foreign taxes on capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the Funds' understanding of the applicable tax rules and regulations. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are accreted and amortized using the effective yield method. Paydown gains and losses on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are recorded as components of interest income on the Statements of Operations.

Distributions received from the Funds' investments in real estate investment trusts ("REIT") may be characterized as ordinary income, net capital gain, or a return of capital. The proper characterization of REIT distributions is generally not known until after the end of each calendar year. As such, the Funds must use estimates in reporting the character of their income and distributions received during the current calendar year for financial statement purposes. The actual character of distributions to the Funds' shareholders will be reflected on the Form 1099 received by shareholders after the end of the calendar year. Due to the nature of REIT investments, a portion of the distributions received by a Fund's shareholders may represent a return of capital.

57

Vident ETFs

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

E.

Distributions to Shareholders. Distributions to shareholders from net investment income for the Funds are declared and paid at least on a quarterly basis and distributions from net realized gains on securities are normally declared and paid on an annual basis. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

F.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the current fiscal period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

G.

Share Valuation. The NAV per share of each Fund is calculated by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by the Fund, plus cash and other assets, minus all liabilities (including estimated accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding for the Fund, rounded to the nearest cent. The Funds' shares will not be priced on the days on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE") is closed for trading. The offering and redemption price per share for each Fund is equal to the Fund's NAV per share.

H.

Guarantees and Indemnifications. In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. Each Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

I.

Reclassification of Capital Accounts. U.S. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV per share. The permanent differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments for in-kind transactions. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023 the following table shows the reclassifications made:

Distributable
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)

Paid-In Capital

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

$ (290,792 ) $ 290,792

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

(56,264,687 ) 56,264,687

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

4,577 (4,577 )

58

Vident ETFs

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

J.

Subsequent Events. In preparing these financial statements, management has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued. There were no events or transactions that occurred during the period subsequent to the end of the current fiscal period that materially impacted the amounts or disclosures in the Funds' Financial Statements.

NOTE 3 - COMMITMENTS AND OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Vident Advisory, LLC, doing business as Vident Asset Management (the "Adviser") serves as the investment adviser and index provider to the Funds. Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement ("Advisory Agreement") between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Adviser, the Adviser provides investment advice to the Funds and oversees the day-to-day operations of the Funds, subject to the direction and control of the Board and the officers of the Trust. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses incurred by the Funds except for the fee paid to the Adviser pursuant to this Agreement, interest charges on any borrowings, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and distribution fees and expenses paid by the Trust under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (collectively, "Excluded Expenses"). For services provided to the Funds, Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM pays the Adviser 0.61%, Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM pays the Adviser 0.50%, and Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM pays the Adviser 0.41% at an annual rate based on each Fund's average daily net assets.

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC ("Fund Services" or "Administrator"), doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, acts as the Funds' Administrator and, in that capacity, performs various administrative and accounting services for the Funds. The Administrator prepares various federal and state regulatory filings, reports and returns for the Funds, including regulatory compliance monitoring and financial reporting; prepares reports and materials to be supplied to the Board; monitors the activities of the Funds' Custodian, transfer agent and accountants. Fund Services also serves as the transfer agent and fund accountant to the Funds. U.S. Bank N.A. (the "Custodian"), an affiliate of Fund Services, serves as the Funds' Custodian.

ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") acts as the Funds' principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Funds' shares.

All officers of the Trust are affiliated with the Administrator and Custodian.

59

Vident ETFs

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

NOTE 4 - PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

During the current fiscal period, purchases and sales of securities by the Funds, excluding short-term securities and in-kind transactions, were as follows:

Purchases

Sales

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

$ 113,071,225 $ 118,492,179

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

$ 154,191,252 $ 155,315,376

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

$ 397,539,484 $ 397,250,295

During the current fiscal period, in-kind transactions associated with creations and redemptions were as follows:

In-Kind Purchases

In-Kind Sales

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

$ 1,573,911 $ 3,248,888

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

$ 82,435,598 $ 106,857,646

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

$ 30,534,636 $ 15,290,842

There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities in Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM or Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM during the current fiscal period. Included in the amounts for Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM there were $218,834,077 of purchases and $206,982,759 of sales of U.S. Government securities during the current fiscal period.

NOTE 5 - INCOME TAX INFORMATION

The amount and tax character of tax basis distributions and composition of net assets, including distributable earnings (accumulated deficit) are finalized at fiscal year-end; accordingly, tax basis balances have not been determined for the current fiscal period.

60

Vident ETFs

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

The components of distributable earnings (accumulated deficit) and cost basis of investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for federal income tax purposes as of August 31, 2023, were as follows:

Vident
International
Equity
Strategy ETF
TM

Vident
U.S. Equity
Strategy ETF
TM

Vident
U.S. Bond
Strategy ETF
TM

Tax cost of Investments

$ 370,245,335 $ 492,515,169 $ 429,933,833

Gross tax unrealized appreciation

$ 29,001,249 $ 51,376,843 $ 1,264,348

Gross tax unrealized depreciation

(37,861,469 ) (4,236,048 ) (18,618,810 )

Net tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

(8,860,220 ) 47,140,795 (17,354,462 )

Undistributed ordinary income

4,174,098 1,318,947 770,110

Undistributed long-term capital gain

- - -

Other accumulated gain (loss)

(154,386,649 ) (29,727,095 ) (49,085,108 )

Distributable earnings/(accumulated deficit)

$ (159,072,771 ) $ 18,732,647 $ (65,669,460 )

The differences between book and tax-basis cost are attributable to the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains on investments in passive foreign investment companies and wash sales. A regulated investment company may elect for any taxable year to treat any portion of any qualified late year loss as arising on the first day of the next taxable year. Qualified late year losses are certain capital and ordinary losses which occur during the portion of the Funds' taxable year subsequent to October 31 and December 31, respectively. For the taxable year ended August 31, 2023, the Funds did not elect to defer any post- October capital losses or late-year ordinary losses.

As of August 31, 2023, the Funds had the following capital loss carryforwards available for federal income tax purposes, with an indefinite expiration:

Short-Term

Long-Term

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

$ (134,849,453 ) $ (19,523,526 )

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

$ (29,727,095 ) $ -

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

$ (28,633,806 ) $ (20,451,302 )

61

Vident ETFs

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the Funds utilized the following capital loss carryforwards that were available as of August 31, 2022:

Short-Term

Long-Term

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

$ - $ -

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

$ 2,775,996 $ -

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

$ - $ -

The tax character of distributions paid by the Funds during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, was as follows:

Ordinary Income

Capital Gains

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

$ 17,386,128 $ -

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

$ 7,553,684 $ -

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

$ 13,499,504 $ -

The tax character of distributions paid by the Funds during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022, was as follows:

Ordinary Income

Capital Gains

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

$ 23,767,573 $ -

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

$ 6,205,670 $ -

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

$ 8,604,885 $ 800,974

NOTE 6 - SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Shares of the Funds are listed and traded on New York Stock Exchange Arca, Inc. ("NYSE Arca"). Market prices for the shares may be different from their NAV. The Funds issue and redeem shares on a continuous basis at NAV generally in large blocks called "Creation Units." Creation Units are issued and redeemed principally in-kind for securities included in a specified universe. Once created, shares generally trade in the secondary market at market prices that change throughout the day. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares are not redeemable securities of a Fund. Creation Units of a Fund may only be purchased or redeemed by certain financial institutions ("Authorized Participants"). An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a Depository Trust Company participant and, in each case, must have executed a Participant Agreement with the Distributor. Most retail investors do not qualify as Authorized Participants nor have the resources to buy and sell whole Creation Units.

62

Vident ETFs

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Therefore, they are unable to purchase or redeem the shares directly from a Fund. Rather, most retail investors may purchase shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker and are subject to customary brokerage commissions or fees.

The Funds each currently offer one class of shares, which have no front-end sales loads, no deferred sales charges, and no redemption fees. A fixed transaction fee is imposed for the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the purchase or sale of Creation Units. Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM charges $5,000; Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM and Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM each charge $750 for the standard fixed transaction fee, payable to the Custodian. The fixed transaction fee may be waived on transaction orders if the Funds' Custodian has determined to waive some or all of the costs associated with the order, or another party, such as the Adviser, has agreed to pay such fee. In addition, a variable fee payable to each Fund may be charged on all cash transactions or substitutes for Creation Units of up to a maximum of 2% in Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM and Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM and up to a maximum of 3% in Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM as a percentage of the value of the Creation Units subject to the transaction.

Variable fees are imposed to compensate the Funds for the transaction costs associated with the cash transactions fees. Variable fees received by each Fund, if any, are displayed in the Capital Share Transactions sections of the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. Each Fund may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, with no par value. Shares of each Fund have equal rights and privileges.

NOTE 7 - RISKS

Sector Risk. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors.

Russia/Ukraine Conflict Risk (Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM Only). On February 24, 2022, Russia commenced a military attack on Ukraine. The outbreak of hostilities between the two countries could result in more widespread conflict and could have a severe adverse effect on the region and the markets. In addition, sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States and other countries, and any sanctions imposed in the future could have a significant adverse impact on the Russian economy and related markets. The price and liquidity of investments may fluctuate widely as a result of the conflict and related events. How long such conflict and related events will last and whether it will escalate further cannot be predicted, nor its effect on the Fund.

63

Vident ETFs

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

NOTE 8 - BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of 25% or more of the voting securities of a fund creates a presumption of control of a fund, under section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. As of the end of the current fiscal period, Blue Trust, Inc., as a beneficial shareholder, owned greater than 25% of the outstanding shares of each Fund.

64

Vident ETFs

Expense Examples

For the Six-Months Ended February 29, 2024 (Unaudited)

As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of Fund shares, and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period as indicated in the following Expense Example tables.

Actual Expenses

The first line of the table provides information about actual account values based on actual returns and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then, multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled "Expenses Paid During the Period'' to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of the table provides information about hypothetical account values based on a hypothetical return and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds' actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Funds' actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of Fund shares. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

65

Vident ETFs

Expense Examples

For the Six-Months Ended February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

Beginning
Account Value
September 1,
2023

Ending
Account Value
February 29, 2024

Expenses
Paid During
the Period
(1)

Actual

$ 1,000.00

$ 1070.40

$3.14

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,021.83

$3.07

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

Beginning
Account Value
September 1,
2023

Ending
Account Value
February 29, 2024

Expenses
Paid During
the Period
(2)

Actual

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,106.30

$2.62

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,022.38

$2.51

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

Beginning
Account Value
September 1,
2023

Ending
Account Value
February 29, 2024

Expenses
Paid During
the Period
(3)

Actual

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,039.90

$2.08

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,022.82

$2.06

(1)

The dollar amounts shown as expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio, 0.61%, multiplied by the average account value during the six-month period, multiplied by 182/366, to reflect the one-half year period.

(2)

The dollar amounts shown as expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio, 0.50%, multiplied by the average account value during the six-month period, multiplied by 182/366, to reflect the one-half year period.

(3)

The dollar amounts shown as expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio, 0.41%, multiplied by the average account value during the six-month period, multiplied by 182/366, to reflect the one-half year period.

66

Vident ETFs

Review of Liquidity Risk Management Program

(Unaudited)

Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Trust, on behalf of the series of the Trust covered by this shareholder report (the "Series"), has adopted a liquidity risk management program to govern the Trust's approach to managing liquidity risk. Rule 22e-4 seeks to promote effective liquidity risk management, thereby reducing the risk that a fund will be unable to meet its redemption obligations and mitigating dilution of the interests of fund shareholders. The Trust's liquidity risk management program is tailored to reflect the Series' particular risks, but not to eliminate all adverse impacts of liquidity risk, which would be incompatible with the nature of such Series.

The investment adviser to the Series has adopted and implemented its own written liquidity risk management program (the "Program") tailored specifically to assess and manage the liquidity risk of the Series.

At a recent meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Trustees received a report pertaining to the operation, adequacy, and effectiveness of implementation of the Program for the period ended December 31, 2023. The report concluded that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Series' liquidity risk and has operated adequately and effectively to manage such risk. The report reflected that there were no liquidity events that impacted the Series' ability to timely meet redemptions without dilution to existing shareholders. The report further noted that no material changes have been made to the Program since its implementation.

There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the prospectus for more information regarding the Series' exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Series may be subject.

67

Vident ETFs

Federal Tax Information

(Unaudited)

QUALIFIED DIVIDEND INCOME

For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, certain dividends paid by the Funds may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 23.8%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The percentage of dividends declared from ordinary income designated as qualified dividend income was as follows:

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

69.99%

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

100.00%

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

0%

DIVIDENDS RECEIVED DEDUCTION

For corporate shareholders, the percent of ordinary income distributions qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023 was as follows:

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

0.02%

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

100.00%

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

0.00%

SHORT-TERM CAPITAL GAIN

For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions that are designated as short-term capital gain distributions under Internal Revenue Section 871(k)(2)(C) for each Fund were as follows:

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

0.00%

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

0.00%

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

0.00%

68

Vident ETFs

Federal Tax Information

(Unaudited) (Continued)

FOREIGN TAX CREDIT PASS THROUGH

Pursuant to Section 853 of the Internal Revenue code, the Funds designated the following amounts as foreign taxes paid for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023. Foreign taxes paid for purposes of Section 853 may be less than actual foreign taxes paid for financial statement purposes.

Creditable
Foreign Taxes
Paid

Per Share
Amount

Portion of
Ordinary
Income
Distribution
Derived
from Foreign
Sourced
Income

Vident International Equity Strategy ETFTM

$2,523,506

$0.16073288

100.00%

Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETFTM

-

-

-

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETFTM

-

-

-

Foreign taxes paid or withheld should be included in taxable income with an offsetting deduction from gross income or as a credit for taxes paid to foreign governments.

Above figures may differ from those cited elsewhere in this report due to difference in the calculation of income and gains under GAAP purposes and Internal Revenue Service purposes.

Shareholders are strongly advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the tax consequences of their investments in the Funds.

Information About Portfolio Holdings
(Unaudited)

The Funds file their complete schedules of portfolio holdings for their first and third fiscal quarters with the SEC on Part F of Form N-PORT. The Funds' Part F of Form N-PORT is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at (800) 617-0004. Furthermore, you may obtain the Part F of Form N-PORT on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Each Fund's portfolio holdings are posted on their website at www.videntam.com daily.

69

Vident ETFs

Information About Proxy Voting

(Unaudited)

A description of the policies and procedures the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is provided in the Statement of Additonal Information ("SAI"). The SAI is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at (800) 617-0004, by accessing the SEC's website at www.sec.gov, or by accessing the website at www.videntam.com.

Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the period ending June 30 is available by calling toll-free at (800) 617-0004 or by accessing the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Information About the Funds' Trustees
(Unaudited)

The SAI includes additional Information about the Funds' Trustees and is available without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 617-0004 or by accessing the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or by accessing the Funds' website at www.videntam.com.

Frequency Distribution of Premiums and Discounts
(Unaudited)

Information regarding how often shares of the Funds trade on the exchange at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV of the Funds is available, without charge, on the Funds' website at www.videntam.com.

70

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Adviser/Index Provider

Vident Asset Management
1125 Sanctuary Parkway, Suite 515
Alpharetta, Georgia 30009

Distributor

ALPS Distributors, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado 80203

Custodian

U.S. Bank National Association
1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

Transfer Agent

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Cohen & Company, Ltd.
342 North Water Street, Suite 830
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Legal Counsel

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20004-2541

Vident International
Equity Strategy ETF
TM

Symbol - VIDI
CUSIP - 26922A404

Vident U.S. Equity
Strategy ETF
TM

Symbol - VUSE
CUSIP - 26922A503

Vident U.S. Bond
Strategy ETF
TM

Symbol - VBND
CUSIP - 26922A602

(b) Not applicable.

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

Item 6. Investments.

(a) Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
(b) Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of trustees.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a) The Registrant's President (principal executive officer) and Treasurer (principal financial officer) have reviewed the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act")) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to them by others within the Registrant and by the Registrant's service provider.
(b) There were no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 13. Exhibits.

(a) (1) Any code of ethics or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy Item 2 requirements through filing an exhibit. Not Applicable.

(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.

(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

(4) Change in the registrant's independent public accountant. There was no change in the registrant's independent public accountant for the period covered by this report.

(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant) ETF Series Solutions
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Kristina R. Nelson
Kristina R. Nelson, President (principal executive officer)
Date 5/7/2024

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Kristina R. Nelson
Kristina R. Nelson, President (principal executive officer)
Date 5/7/2024
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Kristen M. Weitzel
Kristen M. Weitzel, Treasurer (principal financial officer)
Date 5/7/2024
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.