Managing Type 2 diabetes

One in four Veterans live with Type 2 diabetes, more than double that of other Americans.

Diabetes is not just about high blood sugar levels. It's a complex metabolic disorder with serious consequences if not managed properly. Type 2 diabetes used to be known as adult-onset diabetes, and there is no cure. Losing weight, eating well and exercising can help manage the disease. If diet and exercise aren't enough to control blood sugar, diabetes medications or insulin therapy may be recommended.

Veterans often face unique challenges in managing their diabetes because of other service-related disabilities and mental health issues.

"I've witnessed firsthand the overwhelming impact that maintaining proper blood sugar levels can have on the health and well-being of our Veteran population," said Dr. Avian Milton, clinical pharmacy provider at North Texas VA.

Education and proactive health management are key for Veterans of all demographics.

Many Veterans who are diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes end up with other complications, including neuropathy, retinopathy, cardiovascular disease and kidney failure. For Veterans already coping with service-related injuries or illnesses, the added burden of poorly managed diabetes can greatly worsen existing health issues and diminish their overall quality of life.

"One misconception is that diabetes can be controlled," Milton said. "It can't be controlled, but it can be managed. Diabetes is a complex condition with many dimensions. It can be affected by diet, physical activity, medication, stress, illnesses, pain, hormonal changes, dehydration and not adhering to prescribed medications."

VA clinicians like Milton support Veterans on their diabetic journey. They provide counseling, access to specialized health care services and community resources to help Veterans navigate their diabetic experiences and take a stand against the risks of long-term complications.

"It's important that our patients have an accurate expectation of diabetes self-management to achieve the best outcomes. It's not just about feeling good today. It's about ensuring a better tomorrow," Milton added.

If you or someone you know has diabetes, check out this important toolkit of items that makes managing diabetes easier.

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