Microsoft’s January 2023 Patch Tuesday Addresses 98 CVEs (CVE-2023-21674)

CVE-2023-21674 | Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVE-2023-21674 is an EoP vulnerability in Windows operating systems that received a CVSSv3 score of 8.8 and has been exploited in the wild as a zero day. The vulnerability exists in the Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) functionality. ALPC is a message passing utility in Windows operating systems. When exploited, an attacker can leverage the vulnerability to break out of the sandbox in Chromium and gain kernel-level execution privileges.

CVE-2023-21730 | Windows Cryptographic Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVE-2023-21730 is an EoP in Windows operating systems that received a CVSSv3 score of 7.8. The vulnerability exists in Windows Cryptographic Services, a suite of cryptographic utilities in Windows operating systems. The vulnerability can be exploited by a remote, unauthenticated attacker. The exploit requires no user interaction and has a low attack complexity. However, according to the Microsoft Exploitability Index, exploitation is less likely. Discovery is credited to Microsoft's Offensive and Security Engineering (MORSE) team.

CVE-2023-21760, CVE-2023-21765, CVE-2023-21678 | Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-21760, CVE-2023-21765, and CVE-2023-21678 are EoP vulnerabilities in Windows Print Spooler. The three vulnerabilities were assigned a CVSSv3 score of 7.8 and are rated as "Exploitation Less Likely." CVE-2023-21678 was disclosed to Microsoft by the National Security Agency (NSA). This continues a trend observed last year, where the NSA disclosed three vulnerabilities in Print Spooler, beginning with CVE-2022-29104 and CVE-2022-29132 in May 2022 and leading to CVE-2022-38028 in O​​ctober 2022.

Due to the ubiquity of the Windows Print Spooler, it has seen continued interest by researchers and attackers as an ideal target since the discovery of PrintNightmare and we expect this trend to continue for the foreseeable future.

CVE-2023-21543, CVE-2023-21546, CVE-2023-21555, CVE-2023-21556 and CVE-2023-21679 | Windows Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-21543, CVE-2023-21546, CVE-2023-21555, CVE-2023-21556 and CVE-2023-21679 are RCE vulnerabilities in Windows operating systems, all given a CVSSv3 score of 8.1. The vulnerabilities can be exploited by a remote, unauthenticated attacker targeting a machine acting as a Remote Access Server. However, the vulnerabilities have a high attack complexity, meaning the attacker will have to perform actions on the target prior to exploitation for it to be successful. Discovery is credited to RyeLv for CVE-2023-21543, and Yuki Chen with Cyber KunLun for the others.

CVE-2023-21763 and CVE-2023-21764 | Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-21763 and CVE-2023-21764 are EoP vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange Server that received CVSSv3 scores of 7.8 and could grant an authenticated attacker SYSTEM privileges. Microsoft has rated these as "Exploitation Less Likely," but has offered no explanation why. Piotr Bazydlo with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative is credited with reporting both of these vulnerabilities.

CVE-2023-21745 and CVE-2023-21762 | Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-21745 and CVE-2023-21762 are spoofing vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange Server that both received CVSSv3 score of 8.0. However, these flaws have distinct characteristics from one another. CVE-2023-21745 can be exploited by an adjacent attacker - either via the local area network, or over the internet - and was rated "Exploitation More Likely." It was reported by Piotr Bazydlo with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative. On the other hand, CVE-2023-21762 also requires an adjacent attacker, but is restricted to a shared physical or local network, or an "otherwise limited administrative domain." Successful exploitation could lead to disclosure of New Technology LAN Manager (NTLM) hashes and NTLM relay attacks.

CVE-2023-21746 | Windows NTLM Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVE-2023-21746 is an EoP vulnerability in Windows NTLM that received a CVSSv3 score of 7.8 and was rated "Exploitation Less Likely." Successful exploitation would allow an attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. It was disclosed by Andrea Pierini with Semperis and Antonio Cocomazzi with Sentinel One.