Limestone Bancorp Inc.

07/30/2021 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 07/30/2021 16:41

Quarterly Report (SEC Filing - 10-Q)

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2021

Or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission file number: 001-33033

LIMESTONE BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Kentucky

61-1142247

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2500 Eastpoint Parkway, Louisville, Kentucky

40223

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(502) 499-4800

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which

registered

Common shares

LMST

The Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of 'large accelerated filer,' 'accelerated filer,' 'smaller reporting company,' and 'emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer ☒

Smaller reporting company ☒

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

6,602,686 Common Shares and 1,000,000 Non-Voting Common Shares were outstanding at July 30, 2021.

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Table of Contents

INDEX

Page

PART I -

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

32

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

47

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

47

PART II -

OTHER INFORMATION

48

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

48

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

48

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES ON EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

48

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

48

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

48

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

48

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

49
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

The following consolidated financial statements of Limestone Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary, Limestone Bank, Inc. are submitted:

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

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LIMESTONE BANCORP, INC.

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollars in thousands except share data)

June 30,

2021

December 31,

2020

Assets

Cash and due from banks

$ 9,584 $ 10,830

Interest bearing deposits in banks

75,536 56,863

Cash and cash equivalents

85,120 67,693

Securities available for sale

182,154 203,862

Securities held to maturity (fair value of $46,685)

46,717 -

Loans, net of allowance of $12,637and $12,443, respectively

934,788 949,638

Premises and equipment, net

21,912 18,533

Premises held for sale

980 1,060

Other real estate owned

- 1,765

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

5,449 5,887

Bank owned life insurance

23,738 23,441

Deferred taxes, net

23,452 25,714

Goodwill

6,252 6,252

Other intangible assets, net

2,117 2,244

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

6,231 6,213

Total assets

$ 1,338,910 $ 1,312,302

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Deposits

Non-interest bearing

$ 267,059 $ 243,022

Interest bearing

872,042 876,585

Total deposits

1,139,101 1,119,607

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

20,000 20,623

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

9,850 10,048

Junior subordinated debentures

21,000 21,000

Subordinated capital notes

25,000 25,000

Total liabilities

1,214,951 1,196,278

Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 15)

- -

Stockholders' equity

Common stock, nopar, 39,000,000shares authorized, 6,602,686and 6,498,865voting, and 1,000,000and 1,000,000non-voting issued and outstanding, respectively

140,639 140,639

Additional paid-in capital

25,227 25,013

Retained deficit

(39,555

)

(46,678

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(2,352

)

(2,950

)

Total stockholders' equity

123,959 116,024

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$ 1,338,910 $ 1,312,302

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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LIMESTONE BANCORP, INC.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

Interest income

Loans, including fees

$ 11,047 $ 11,356 $ 22,008 $ 22,967

Taxable securities

1,103 1,307 2,219 2,774

Tax exempt securities

177 77 308 147

Federal funds sold and other

49 46 91 165
12,376 12,786 24,626 26,053

Interest expense

Deposits

917 2,127 1,943 4,899

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

38 73 76 293

Senior debt

- 51 - 107

Junior subordinated debentures

132 172 262 387

Subordinated capital notes

375 253 751 495
1,462 2,676 3,032 6,181

Net interest income

10,914 10,110 21,594 19,872

Provision for loan losses

- 1,100 350 2,150

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

10,914 9,010 21,244 17,722

Non-interest income

Service charges on deposit accounts

520 441 1,068 1,109

Bank card interchange fees

1,073 863 2,033 1,613

Income from bank owned life insurance

143 116 308 212

Gain on sale of other real estate owned

191 - 191 -

Other

208 181 419 391
2,135 1,601 4,019 3,325

Non-interest expense

Salaries and employee benefits

4,467 4,633 8,949 9,171

Occupancy and equipment

979 983 2,039 1,982

Professional fees

246 235 482 443

Marketing expense

179 104 361 318

FDIC Insurance

90 67 225 67

Data processing expense

377 380 755 739

Deposit and state franchise tax

90 360 180 720

Deposit account related expense

556 460 1,047 911

Communications expense

194 247 367 465

Insurance expense

115 111 219 214

Postage and delivery

139 152 291 320

Other

522 504 1,023 1,121
7,954 8,236 15,938 16,471

Income before income taxes

5,095 2,375 9,325 4,576

Income tax expense

1,194 393 2,202 754

Net income

3,901 1,982 7,123 3,822

Basic and diluted income per common share

$ 0.51 $ 0.26 $ 0.94 $ 0.51

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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LIMESTONE BANCORP, INC.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

Net income

$ 3,901 $ 1,982 $ 7,123 $ 3,822

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities:

Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period

682 3,254 962 (872

)

Amortization during period of net unrealized gain transferred to held to maturity

(120

)

- (170

)

-

Less reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income

(5

)

(5

)

(5

)

(5

)

Net unrealized gain (loss) recognized in comprehensive income

567 3,259 797 (867

)

Tax effect

(142

)

(762

)

(199

)

216

Other comprehensive income (loss)

425 2,497 598 (651

)

Comprehensive income

$ 4,326 $ 4,479 $ 7,721 $ 3,171

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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LIMESTONE BANCORP, INC.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

For Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

(Dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

Shares Amount
Common

Non-Voting Common

Total

Common

Common and

Non-Voting

Common

Additional

Paid-In Capital

Retained Deficit

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Total

Balances, January 1, 2021

6,498,865 1,000,000 7,498,865 $ 140,639 $ 25,013 $ (46,678 ) $ (2,950 ) $ 116,024

Stock issued for share-based awards, net of withholdings to satisfy employee tax obligations upon vesting

95,634 - 95,634 - (48 ) - - (48 )

Forfeited unvested stock

- - - - - - - -

Stock-based compensation expense

- - - - 149 - - 149

Net income

- - - - - 3,222 - 3,222

Net change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

- - - - - - 173 173

Balances, March 31, 2021

6,594,499 1,000,000 7,594,499 $ 140,639 $ 25,114 $ (43,456 ) $ (2,777 ) $ 119,520

Stock issued for share-based awards, net of withholdings to satisfy employee tax obligations upon vesting

8,586 - 8,586 - (39 ) - - (39 )

Forfeited unvested stock

(399 ) - (399 ) - - - - -

Stock-based compensation expense

- - - - 152 - - 152

Net income

- - - - - 3,901 - 3,901

Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes

- - - - - - 425 425

Balances, June 30, 2021

6,602,686 1,000,000 7,602,686 $ 140,639 $ 25,227 $ (39,555 ) $ (2,352 ) $ 123,959

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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LIMESTONE BANCORP, INC.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

For Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

(Dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

Shares Amount
Common

Non-Voting

Common

Total

Common

Common and

Non-Voting

Common

Additional

Paid-In Capital

Retained Deficit

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Total

Balances, January 1, 2020

6,251,975 1,220,000 7,471,975 $ 140,639 $ 24,508 $ (55,683 ) $ (3,714 ) $ 105,750

Stock issued for share-based awards, net of withholdings to satisfy employee tax obligations upon award

17,330 - 17,330 - (37 ) - - (37 )

Forfeited unvested stock

- - - - - - - -

Stock-based compensation expense

- - - - 106 - - 106

Net income

- - - - - 1,840 - 1,840

Net change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

- - - - - - (3,148 ) (3,148 )

Balances, March 31, 2020

6,269,305 1,220,000 7,489,305 $ 140,639 $ 24,577 $ (53,843 ) $ (6,862 ) $ 104,511

Stock issued for share-based awards, net of withholdings to satisfy employee tax obligations upon award

(3,433 ) - (3,433 ) - (38 ) - - (38 )

Forfeited unvested stock

- - - - - - - -

Stock-based compensation expense

- - - - 104 - - 104

Net income

- - - - - 1,982 - 1,982

Net change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

- - - - - - 2,497 2,497

Balances, June 30, 2020

6,265,872 1,220,000 7,485,872 $ 140,639 $ 24,643 $ (51,861 ) $ (4,365 ) $ 109,056

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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LIMESTONE BANCORP, INC.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

(dollars in thousands)

2021

2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income

$ 7,123 $ 3,822

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities

Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net

2,135 1,080

Provision for loan losses

350 2,150

Net amortization on securities

282 321

Stock-based compensation expense

301 210

Deferred taxes, net

2,063 927

Net realized loss on sales and calls of investment securities

5 5

Net realized gain on other real estate owned

(191

)

-

Net write-down on premises held for sale

80 61

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance, net of premium

(297

)

(201

)

Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets

165 375

Net change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

(3,241

)

(1,425

)

Net change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

(198

)

(1,645

)

Net cash from operating activities

8,577 5,680

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchases of available for sale securities

(33,819

)

(18,309

)

Proceeds from sales and calls of available for sale securities

- 8,530

Proceeds from maturities and prepayments of available for sale securities

20,424 14,990

Purchases of held to maturity securities

(12,463

)

-

Proceeds from calls of held to maturity securities

704 -

Proceeds from maturities and prepayments of held to maturity securities

655 -

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

- (600

)

Proceeds from mandatory redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

438 695

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

1,956 1,600

Net change in loans

13,040 (50,212

)

Purchases of premises and equipment

(869

)

(553

)

Net cash from investing activities

(9,934

)

(43,859

)

Cash flows from financing activities

Net change in deposits

19,494 97,813

Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

(623

)

(135,745

)

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

- 95,000

Common shares withheld for taxes

(87

)

(75

)

Net cash from financing activities

18,784 56,993

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

17,427 18,814

Beginning cash and cash equivalents

67,693 30,203

Ending cash and cash equivalents

$ 85,120 $ 49,017

Supplemental cash flow information:

Interest paid

$ 3,121 $ 6,549

Income tax paid

220 -

Supplemental non-cash disclosure:

Transfer from loans to other real estate

- -

Transfer from premises and equipment to premises held for sale

- 310

Transfer from available for sale to held to maturity securities

34,741 -

AOCI component of transfer from available for sale to held to maturity

1,081 -

Financed sales of other real estate owned

- 1,360

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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LIMESTONE BANCORP, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1- Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation - The consolidated financial statements include Limestone Bancorp, Inc. (Company) and its subsidiary, Limestone Bank, Inc. (Bank). All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. A description of other significant accounting policies is presented in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates - To prepare financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared novel coronavirus disease 2019 ('COVID-19') as a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains, created significant volatility and disruption in financial markets, and increased unemployment levels. In addition, the pandemic has resulted in temporary closures of many businesses and the institution of social distancing and sheltering in place requirements in many states and communities, including those in markets in which the Company is located or does business.

As a result, the demand for the Company's products and services has been, and will continue to be, significantly impacted. Furthermore, the pandemic could influence the recognition of credit losses in the Company's loan portfolio and increase its allowance for loan losses as both businesses and consumers are negatively impacted by the economic downturn. In addition, governmental actions are meaningfully influencing the interest-rate environment, which could adversely affect the Company's results of operations and financial condition. The business operations of the Bank may also be disrupted if significant portions of its workforce are unable to work effectively, including because of illness, quarantines, government actions, or other restrictions in connection with the pandemic, travel restrictions, technology limitations, and/or disruptions. Furthermore, the business operations of the Company and Bank have been, and may again in the future be, disrupted due to vendors and third-party service providers being unable to work or provide services effectively, including because of illness, quarantines, government actions, or other restrictions in connection with the pandemic.

In response to the pandemic, the Bank made certain accommodations to customers, which may negatively impact revenue and other results of operations of the Company in the near term and, if not effective in mitigating the effect of COVID-19 on the Company's customers, may adversely affect the Company's business and results of operations more substantially over a longer period of time.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the Company's business, liquidity, asset valuations, results of operations, and financial condition, as well as its regulatory capital and liquidity ratios, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain, including the scope and duration of the pandemic and actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the pandemic. Moreover, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may have a material adverse effect on all or a combination of valuation impairments on the Company's intangible assets, investments, loans, or deferred tax assets.

Reclassifications - Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The reclassifications did not impact net income or stockholders' equity.

New Accounting Standards -In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The final standard will change estimates for credit losses related to financial assets measured at amortized cost such as loans, held-to-maturity debt securities, and certain other contracts. For estimating credit losses, the FASB is replacing the incurred loss model with an expected loss model, which is referred to as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model. Under the CECL model, certain financial assets that are carried at amortized cost, such as loans held for investment and held-to-maturity debt securities, are required to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is to be based on information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. This measurement will take place at the time the financial asset is first added to the balance sheet and periodically thereafter. This differs significantly from the 'incurred loss' model required under current GAAP, which delays recognition until it is probable a loss has been incurred. The change could materially affect how the allowance for loan losses is determined. The impact of CECL model implementation is being evaluated, but it is expected that a one-time cumulative-effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses will be recognized in retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective, as is consistent with regulatory expectations set forth in interagency guidance. In December 2018, the OCC, The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the FDIC approved a final rule to address changes to the credit loss accounting under GAAP, including banking organizations' implementation of CECL. The final rule provides banking organizations the option to phase in over a three-year period the day-one adverse effects on regulatory capital that may result from adoption of the new accounting standard. In October 2019, the FASB voted to delay implementation for smaller reporting companies, private companies, and not-for-profit entities. The Company currently qualifies as a smaller reporting company and, as such, will be required to implement CECL for fiscal year and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2022.

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In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The final standard removes specific exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, improves financial statement preparers' application of income tax-related guidance, and simplifies GAAP. Certain provisions under ASU 2019-12 require prospective application, some require modified retrospective adoption, while other provisions require retrospective application to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements upon adoption. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Note 2- Securities

Securities are classified as available for sale ('AFS') or held to maturity ('HTM'). AFS securities may be sold if needed for liquidity, asset liability management, or other reasons. AFS securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses included as a separate component of equity, net of tax. HTM securities are those securities the Bank has the intent and ability to hold until maturity and are reported at amortized cost.

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of AFS securities and HTM securities at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and gross unrecognized gains and losses (in thousands):

Amortized

Cost

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

Fair Value

June 30, 2021

Available for sale

U.S. Government and federal agency

$ 28,918 $ 845 $ (3

)

$ 29,760

Agency mortgage-backed: residential

79,146 2,121 (265

)

81,002

Collateralized loan obligations

40,185 - (240

)

39,945

Corporate bonds

31,674 487 (714

)

31,447

Total available for sale

$ 179,923 $ 3,453 $ (1,222

)

$ 182,154

Amortized

Cost

Gross

Unrecognized

Gains

Gross

Unrecognized

Losses

Fair Value

Held to maturity

State and municipal

$ 46,717 $ 217 $ (249

)

$ 46,685

Total held to maturity

$ 46,717 $ 217 $ (249

)

$ 46,685

December31, 2020

Amortized

Cost

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

Fair Value

Available for sale

U.S. Government and federal agency

$ 18,811 $ 806 $ - $ 19,617

Agency mortgage-backed: residential

71,582 2,777 (26

)

74,333

Collateralized loan obligations

44,730 - (1,578

)

43,152

State and municipal

34,759 1,296 - 36,055

Corporate bonds

31,635 472 (1,402

)

30,705

Total available for sale

$ 201,517 $ 5,351 $ (3,006

)

$ 203,862

During March 2021, to better manage interest rate risk, management transferred from AFS to HTM all the municipal securities in the portfolio having a book value of approximately $34.7 million, a market value of approximately $35.8 million, and a net unrealized gain of approximately $1.1 million. The transfer occurred at fair value. The related net unrealized gain included in other comprehensive income remained in other comprehensive income and is being amortized from other comprehensive income with an offsetting entry to interest income as a yield adjustment through earnings over the remaining term of the securities. No gain or loss was recorded at the time of transfer. This transfer was completed after careful consideration of the intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity.

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Sales and calls of securities were as follows:

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

(in thousands) (in thousands)

Proceeds

$ 704 $ 2,530 $ 704 $ 8,530

Gross gains

- - - -

Gross losses

5 5 5 5

The amortized cost and fair value of the debt securities are shown by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from actual maturities when borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.

June 30, 2021

Amortized

Cost

Fair

Value

(inthousands)

Maturity

Available for sale

Within one year

$ - $ -

One to five years

3,590 3,768

Five to ten years

69,655 70,043

Beyond ten years

27,532 27,341

Agency mortgage-backed: residential

79,146 81,002

Total

$ 179,923 $ 182,154

Held to maturity

Within one year

$ 4,828 4,830

One to five years

11,278 $ 11,259

Five to ten years

1,925 1,933

Beyond ten years

28,686 28,663

Total

$ 46,717 $ 46,685

Securities pledged at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 had carrying values of approximately $95.8 million and $81.4 million, respectively, and were pledged to secure public deposits.

At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank held securities issued by the Commonwealth of Kentucky or Kentucky municipalities having a book value of $34.8 million and $23.0 million, respectively. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no other holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders' equity.

The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, underlying credit quality of the issuer, and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer's financial condition, the Company may consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, the sector or industry trends and cycles affecting the issuer, and the results of reviews of the issuer's financial condition. As of June 30,2021, management does not believe any securities in the portfolio with unrealized losses should be classified as other than temporarily impaired.

The Bank owns Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs), which are debt securities secured by professionally managed portfolios of senior-secured loans to corporations. CLOs are typically managed by large non-bank financial institutions or banks and are typically $300 million to $1 billion in size, contain one hundred or more loans, have five to six credit tranches ranging from AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, B and equity tranche. Interest and principal are paid first to the AAA tranche then to the next lower rated tranche. Losses are borne first by the equity tranche then by the subsequently higher rated tranche. CLOs may be less liquid than government securities from time to time and volatility in the CLO market may cause the value of these investments to decline.

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The market value of CLOs may be affected by, among other things, changes in composition of the underlying loans, changes in the cash flows from the underlying loans, defaults and recoveries on the underlying loans, capital gains and losses on the underlying loans, prepayments on the underlying loans, and other conditions or economic factors. At June 30, 2021, $27.9 million, $9.5 million, and $2.5 million of the Bank's CLOs were AA, A, and BBB rated, respectively. None of the CLOs were subject to ratings downgrade during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

The corporate bond portfolio consists of 13 subordinated debt securities and one senior debt security of U.S. banks and bank holding companies with maturities ranging from 2024 to 2037. The securities are either initially fixed for five years converting to floating at an index over LIBOR, or SOFR, or floating at an index over LIBOR, or SOFR, from inception. Management regularly monitors the financial condition of these corporate issuers by reviewing their regulatory and public filings.

Securities with unrealized and unrecognized losses at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, are as follows (in thousands):

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or More

Total

Description of Securities

Fair

Value

Unrealized

Loss

Fair

Value

Unrealized

Loss

Fair

Value

Unrealized

Loss

June 30, 2021

Available for sale

U.S. Government and federal agency

$ 2,960 $ (3

)

$ - $ - $ 2,960 $ (3

)

Agency mortgage-backed: residential

20,180 (258

)

905 (7

)

21,085 (265

)

Collateralized loan obligations

- - 35,445 (240

)

35,445 (240

)

Corporate bonds

3,942 (58

)

10,626 (656

)

14,568 (714

)

Total temporarily impaired

$ 27,082 $ (319

)

$ 46,976 $ (903

)

$ 74,058 $ (1,222

)

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or More

Total

Fair

Value

Unrecognized

Loss

Fair

Value

Unrecognized

Loss

Fair

Value

Unrecognized

Loss

Held to maturity

State and municipal

26,411 (249

)

- - 26,411 (249

)

Total temporarily impaired

$ 26,411 $ (249

)

$ - $ - $ 26,411 $ (249

)

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or More

Total

Fair

Value

Unrealized

Loss

Fair

Value

Unrealized

Loss

Fair

Value

Unrealized

Loss

December 31, 2020

Available for sale

Agency mortgage-backed: residential

$ 4,772 $ (26

)

$ - $ - $ 4,772 $ (26

)

Collateralized loan obligations

8,794 (251

)

34,358 (1,327

)

43,152 (1,578

)

Corporate bonds

10,849 (1,402

)

- - 10,849 (1,402

)

Total temporarily impaired

$ 24,415 $ (1,679

)

$ 34,358 $ (1,327

)

$ 58,773 $ (3,006

)

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Note 3- Loans

Loans net of unearned income, deferred loan origination costs, and net premiums on acquired loans by class were as follows:

June 30,

December 31,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

Commercial (1)

$ 206,578 $ 208,244

Commercial Real Estate:

Construction

78,659 92,916

Farmland

65,631 70,272

Nonfarm nonresidential

296,737 266,394

Residential Real Estate:

Multi-family

62,428 61,180

1-4 Family

168,215 188,955

Consumer

31,511 31,429

Agriculture

37,086 42,044

Other

580 647

Subtotal

947,425 962,081

Less: Allowance for loan losses

(12,637

)

(12,443

)

Loans, net

$ 934,788 $ 949,638

(1)

Includes SBA Paycheck Protection Program ('PPP') loans of $21.0 million and $20.3 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

Commercial

Commercial

Real Estate

Residential

Real Estate

Consumer

Agriculture

Other

Total

(in thousands)

June 30, 2021:

Beginning balance

$ 2,480 $ 7,705 $ 1,781 $ 334 $ 452 $ 3 $ 12,755

Provision (negative provision)

(183

)

221 (153

)

68 47 - -

Loans charged off

- (129

)

(12

)

(32

)

(5

)

- (178

)

Recoveries

7 2 30 15 6 - 60

Ending balance

$ 2,304 $ 7,799 $ 1,646 $ 385 $ 500 $ 3 $ 12,637

June 30, 2020:

Beginning balance

$ 2,025 $ 4,212 $ 1,909 $ 593 $ 409 $ 2 $ 9,150

Provision (negative provision)

504 210 189 134 65 (2 ) 1,100

Loans charged off

(3

)

(28

)

(7

)

(152

)

(3

)

- (193

)

Recoveries

6 100 55 6 1 3 171

Ending balance

$ 2,532 $ 4,494 $ 2,146 $ 581 $ 472 $ 3 $ 10,228
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The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

Commercial

Commercial

Real Estate

Residential

Real Estate

Consumer

Agriculture

Other

Total

(in thousands)

June 30, 2021:

Beginning balance

$ 2,529 $ 7,050 $ 1,899 $ 361 $ 600 $ 4 $ 12,443

Provision (negative provision)

(216

)

868 (279

)

41 (63

)

(1 ) 350

Loans charged off

(19

)

(129

)

(12

)

(51

)

(44

)

- (255

)

Recoveries

10 10 38 34 7 - 99

Ending balance

$ 2,304 $ 7,799 $ 1,646 $ 385 $ 500 $ 3 $ 12,637

June 30, 2020:

Beginning balance

$ 1,710 $ 4,080 $ 1,743 $ 485 $ 355 $ 3 $ 8,376

Provision (negative provision)

843 351 409 399 152 (4 ) 2,150

Loans charged off

(32

)

(57

)

(82

)

(313

)

(44

)

- (528

)

Recoveries

11 120 76 10 9 4 230

Ending balance

$ 2,532 $ 4,494 $ 2,146 $ 581 $ 472 $ 3 $ 10,228

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of June 30, 2021:

Commercial

Commercial

Real Estate

Residential

Real Estate

Consumer

Agriculture

Other

Total

(in thousands)

Allowance for loan losses:

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$ - $ 2,176 $ 2 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,178

Collectively evaluated for impairment

2,304 5,623 1,644 385 500 3 10,459

Total ending allowance balance

$ 2,304 $ 7,799 $ 1,646 $ 385 $ 500 $ 3 $ 12,637

Loans:

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

$ - $ 5,435 $ 720 $ 18 $ 101 $ - $ 6,274

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

206,578 435,592 229,923 31,493 36,985 580 941,151

Total ending loans balance

$ 206,578 $ 441,027 $ 230,643 $ 31,511 $ 37,086 $ 580 $ 947,425
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The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of December 31, 2020:

Commercial

Commercial

Real Estate

Residential

Real Estate

Consumer

Agriculture

Other

Total

(in thousands)

Allowance for loan losses:

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$ - $ 2,176 $ 1 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,177

Collectively evaluated for impairment

2,529 4,874 1,898 361 600 4 10,266

Total ending allowance balance

$ 2,529 $ 7,050 $ 1,899 $ 361 $ 600 $ 4 $ 12,443

Loans:

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

$ - $ 5,361 $ 1,060 $ - $ 91 $ - $ 6,512

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

208,244 424,221 249,075 31,429 41,953 647 955,569

Total ending loans balance

$ 208,244 $ 429,582 $ 250,135 $ 31,429 $ 42,044 $ 647 $ 962,081

Impaired Loans

Impaired loans include restructured loans and loans on nonaccrual or classified as doubtful, whereby collection of the total amount is improbable, or loss, whereby all or a portion of the loan has been written off or a specific allowance for loss has been provided.

The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

As of June 30, 2021

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2021

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2021

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

Recorded

Investment

Allowance

For Loan

Losses

Allocated

Average

Recorded

Investment

Interest

Income

Recognized

Average

Recorded

Investment

Interest

Income

Recognized

(in thousands)

With No Related Allowance Recorded:

Commercial

$ 307 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -

Commercial real estate:

Construction

- - - - - - -

Farmland

783 592 - 644 - 581 -

Nonfarm nonresidential

1,296 487 - 512 13 524 27

Residential real estate:

Multi-family

- - - - - - -

1-4 Family

1,540 619 - 775 21 835 38

Consumer

278 18 - 22 1 15 1

Agriculture

440 101 - 102 - 98 -

Other

- - - - - - -

Subtotal

4,644 1,817 - 2,055 35 2,053 66

With An Allowance Recorded:

Commercial

- - - - - - -

Commercial real estate:

Construction

- - - - - - -

Farmland

- - - - - - -

Nonfarm nonresidential

6,464 4,356 2,176 4,356 114 4,356 227

Residential real estate:

Multi-family

- - - - - - -

1-4 Family

101 101 2 102 - 103 1

Consumer

- - - - - - -

Agriculture

- - - - - - -

Other

- - - - - - -

Subtotal

6,565 4,457 2,178 4,458 114 4,459 228

Total

$ 11,209 $ 6,274 $ 2,178 $ 6,513 $ 149 $ 6,512 $ 294
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As of December 31, 2020

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2020

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2020

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

Recorded

Investment

Allowance

For Loan

Losses

Allocated

Average

Recorded

Investment

Interest

Income

Recognized

Average

Recorded

Investment

Interest

Income

Recognized

(in thousands)

With No Related Allowance Recorded:

Commercial

$ 308 $ - $ - $ 131 $ - $ 104 $ -

Commercial real estate:

Construction

- - - - - - -

Farmland

555 456 - 297 3 296 13

Nonfarm nonresidential

1,323 549 - 453 10 465 18

Residential real estate:

Multi-family

- - - - - - -

1-4 Family

1,883 954 - 856 51 819 54

Consumer

259 - - 78 - 85 1

Agriculture

393 91 - - - 14 -

Other

- - - - - - -

Subtotal

4,721 2,050 - 1,815 64 1,783 86

With An Allowance Recorded:

Commercial

- - - - - 8 -

Commercial real estate:

Construction

- - - - - - -

Farmland

- - - 143 2 189 4

Nonfarm nonresidential

6,465 4,356 2,176 75 - 50 -

Residential real estate:

Multi-family

- - - - - - -

1-4 Family

106 106 1 74 1 98 3

Consumer

- - - - - - -

Agriculture

- - - - - - -

Other

- - - - - - -

Subtotal

6,571 4,462 2,177 292 3 345 7

Total

$ 11,292 $ 6,512 $ 2,177 $ 2,107 $ 67 $ 2,128 $ 93

Cash basis income recognized on impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was $28,000 and $52,000, respectively, compared to $54,000 and $68,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

Troubled Debt Restructuring

A troubled debt restructuring (TDR) occurs when the Bank has agreed to an other than short-term loan modification in the form of a concession for a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty. The Bank's TDRs may involve a reduction in interest rate, a deferral of principal for a stated period of time, or an interest only period. All TDRs are considered impaired and the Bank has allocated reserves for these loans to reflect the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the borrower.

The following table presents the types of TDR loan modifications by portfolio segment outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

TDRs

Performing to

Modified Terms

TDRs Not

Performing to

Modified Terms

Total

TDRs

(in thousands)

June 30, 2021

Commercial Real Estate:

Nonfarm nonresidential

$ 358 $ - $ 358

Residential Real Estate:

1-4 Family

32 69 101

Total TDRs

$ 390 $ 69 $ 459
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Table of Contents

TDRs

Performing to

Modified Terms

TDRs Not

Performing to

Modified Terms

Total

TDRs

(in thousands)

December 31, 2020

Commercial Real Estate:

Nonfarm nonresidential

$ 374 $ - $ 374

Residential Real Estate:

1-4 Family

106 - 106

Total TDRs

$ 480 $ - $ 480

At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 85% and 100%, respectively, of the Company's TDRs were performing according to their modified terms. The Company allocated $2,000 in reserves to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The Company has no commitment to lend additional amounts as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 to borrowers with outstanding loans classified as TDRs. No TDR modifications occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 or June 30, 2020. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, no TDRs defaulted on their restructured loan within the 12-month period following the loan modification. A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due 90 days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual.

Non-TDR Loan Modifications due to COVID-19

The Company has elected to account for eligible loan modifications under Section 4013 of the Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security Act ('CARES Act'). To be an eligible loan under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, a loan modification must be (1) related to the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020 concerning the COVID-19 outbreak (the 'national emergency') or (B) December 31, 2020. On December 27, 2020, the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act ('Economic Aid Act') extended eligible loan modifications under Section 4013 of the CARES Act from December 31, 2020 to January 1, 2022. Eligible loan modifications are not required to be classified as TDRs and will not be reported as past due provided that they are performing in accordance with the modified terms. Interest income will continue to be recognized in accordance with GAAP unless the loan is placed on nonaccrual status.

Short-term loan modifications totaled $4.7 million at June 30, 2021 and $15.3 million at December 31, 2020. Included in the $4.7 million of short-term modifications is one commercial real estate loan secured by a retail entertainment facility totaling $4.4 million, which remains subject to, and is performing in accordance with, a short-term COVID-19 modification. The loan is graded substandard, has been evaluated under ASC-310-10, and allocated a specific reserve of $2.2 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Past Due Loans

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

30 - 59

Days

Past Due

60 - 89

Days

Past Due

90 Days

And Over

Past Due

Nonaccrual

Total

Past Due

And

Nonaccrual

(in thousands)

June 30, 2021

Commercial

$ 25 $ 55 $ - $ - $ 80

Commercial Real Estate:

Construction

- - - - -

Farmland

53 106 - 593 752

Nonfarm nonresidential

- 24 - 130 154

Residential Real Estate:

Multi-family

- - - - -

1-4 Family

94 56 - 688 838

Consumer

7 11 - 18 36

Agriculture

2 - - 101 103

Other

- - - - -

Total

$ 181 $ 252 $ - $ 1,530 $ 1,963
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30 - 59

Days

Past Due

60 - 89

Days

Past Due

90 Days

And Over

Past Due

Nonaccrual

Total

Past Due

And

Nonaccrual

(in thousands)

December 31, 2020

Commercial

$ 20 $ - $ - $ - $ 20

Commercial Real Estate:

Construction

- - - - -

Farmland

325 53 - 456 834

Nonfarm nonresidential

- 26 - 175 201

Residential Real Estate:

Multi-family

- - - - -

1-4 Family

1,110 217 - 954 2,281

Consumer

59 49 - - 108

Agriculture

23 27 - 91 141

Other

- - - - -

Total

$ 1,537 $ 372 $ - $ 1,676 $ 3,585

Credit Quality Indicators

Management categorizes all loans into risk categories at origination based upon original underwriting. Thereafter, management categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends. Additionally, loans are analyzed through internal and external loan review processes and are routinely analyzed through credit administration processes which classify the loans as to credit risk. The following definitions are used for risk ratings:

Watch -Loans classified as watch are those loans which have experienced or may experience a potentially adverse development which necessitates increased monitoring.

Special Mention -Loans classified as special mention do not have all of the characteristics of substandard or doubtful loans. They have one or more deficiencies which warrant special attention and which corrective action, such as accelerated collection practices, may remedy.

Substandard -Loans classified as substandard are those loans with clear and defined weaknesses such as a highly leveraged position, unfavorable financial ratios, uncertain repayment sources or poor financial condition which may jeopardize the repayment of the debt as contractually agreed. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful are those loans which have characteristics similar to substandard loans but with an increased risk that collection or liquidation in full is highly questionable and improbable.

As of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Pass

Watch

Special

Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Total

(in thousands)

June 30, 2021

Commercial

$ 199,914 $ 149 $ - $ 6,515 $ - $ 206,578

Commercial Real Estate:

Construction

78,659 - - - - 78,659

Farmland

62,584 1,900 - 1,147 - 65,631

Nonfarm nonresidential

288,362 923 - 7,452 - 296,737

Residential Real Estate:

Multi-family

52,000 10,428 - - - 62,428

1-4 Family

163,261 2,454 - 2,500 - 168,215

Consumer

31,468 3 - 40 - 31,511

Agriculture

36,925 31 - 130 - 37,086

Other

580 - - - - 580

Total

$ 913,753 $ 15,888 $ - $ 17,784 $ - $ 947,425
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Pass

Watch

Special

Mention

Substandard Doubtful Total
(in thousands)

December 31, 2020

Commercial

$ 201,240 $ 192 $ - $ 6,812 $ - $ 208,244

Commercial Real Estate:

Construction

92,916 - - - - 92,916

Farmland

65,556 3,714 - 1,002 - 70,272

Nonfarm nonresidential

258,665 1,605 - 6,124 - 266,394

Residential Real Estate:

Multi-family

50,732 10,448 - - - 61,180

1-4 Family

183,379 2,831 - 2,745 - 188,955

Consumer

31,387 3 - 39 - 31,429

Agriculture

41,503 86 - 455 - 42,044

Other

647 - - - - 647

Total

$ 926,025 $ 18,879 $ - $ 17,177 $ - $ 962,081

Note 4- Leases

As of June 30, 2021, the Company leases real estate for seven branch offices or offsite ATM machines under various operating lease agreements. The lease agreements have maturity dates ranging from 2024 to 2046, including all expected extension periods. The weighted average remaining life of the lease term for these leases was 22 years as of June 30, 2021.

In determining the present value of lease payments, the Bank uses the implicit lease rate when readily determinable. As most of the Bank's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date is used. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Bank estimates it would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term in an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The weighted average discount rate for the leases was 4.19% as of June 30, 2021.

Total rental expense was $86,000 and $248,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $136,000 and $256,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The right-of-use asset, included in premises and equipment, and lease liability, included in other liabilities, was $5.5 million as of June 30, 2021 and $2.5 million as of December 31, 2020.

Total estimated rental commitments for the operating leases were as follows as of June 30, 2021 (in thousands):

June 30, 2021

July - December 2021

$ 219

2022

363

2023

366

2024

365

2025

342

Thereafter

7,471

Total minimum lease payments

9,126

Discount effect of cash flows

(3,591

)

Present value of lease liabilities

$ 5,535

At June 30, 2021, the Company has one additional lease for a new branch office that has yet to commence. The right of use asset and lease liability for the lease yet to commence is estimated to be approximately $2.2 million and is expected to be recorded in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Note 5- Other Real Estate Owned

Other real estate owned (OREO) is real estate acquired as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure. It is classified as real estate owned until such time as it is sold. When property is acquired as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, it is recorded at its fair market value less estimated cost to sell. Any write-down of the property at the time of acquisition is charged to the allowance for loan losses.

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Table of Contents

The following table presents the major categories of OREO at the period-ends indicated:

June 30,

2021

December 31,

2020

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate:

Construction, land development, and other land

$ - $ 1,765
$ - $ 1,765

Residential loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties in the process of foreclosure totaled $100,000 and $35,000 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Activity relating to OREO during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

For the Six

Months Ended

June 30,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

OREO Activity

OREO as of January 1

$ 1,765 $ 3,225

Real estate acquired

- -

Valuation adjustment write-downs

- -

Net gain on sale

191 -

Proceeds from sales of properties

(1,956

)

(1,600

)

OREO as of June 30

$ - $ 1,625

Expenses related to OREO include:

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

(in thousands) (in thousands)

Valuation adjustment write-downs

$ - $ - $ - $ -

Operating expense

2 22 13 38

Total

$ 2 $ 22 $ 13 $ 38

OREO expenses are reported in other non-interest expense.

Note 6- Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes the Company's acquired goodwill and intangible assets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Gross

Carrying

Amount

Accumulated

Amortization

Gross

Carrying

Amount

Accumulated

Amortization

Goodwill

$ 6,252 $ - $ 6,252 $ -

Core deposit intangibles

2,500 383 2,500 256

Outstanding, ending

$ 8,752 $ 383 $ 8,752 $ 256

The Company has $6.3 million of goodwill related to a 2019 branch acquisition transaction. Goodwill represents the excess of the total purchase price paid over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, net of the fair value of the liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances may indicate the carrying value of goodwill exceeds fair value and may not be recoverable. The Company engaged an independent third-party expert to perform a quantitative assessment as of November 30, 2020 to determine if it was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, including goodwill. The assessment indicated that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, resulting in no impairment. Goodwill is the Company's sole intangible asset with an indefinite life.

21
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The Company also has a core deposit intangible asset, which is amortized over the weighted average estimated life of the related deposits and is not estimated to have a significant residual value. Total amortization was $64,000 and $128,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $64,000 and $128,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

Amortization expense related to the core deposit intangible is estimated as follows (in thousands):

June 30,

2021

July 2021 - December 2021

$ 128

2022

256

2023

256

2024

256

2025

256

Thereafter

965
$ 2,117

Note 7- Deposits

The following table details deposits by category:

June 30,

2021

December 31,

2020

(in thousands)

Non-interest bearing

$ 267,059 $ 243,022

Interest checking

216,344 190,625

Money market

191,773 175,785

Savings

160,257 142,623

Certificates of deposit

303,668 367,552

Total

$ 1,139,101 $ 1,119,607

Time deposits of $250,000 or more were $41.3 million and $50.7 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Scheduled maturities of total time deposits at June 30, 2021 for each of the next five years are as follows (in thousands):

Year 1

$ 191,121

Year 2

48,044

Year 3

29,193

Year 4

13,533

Year 5

21,192

Thereafter

585
$ 303,668

Note 8- Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank were as follows:

June 30,

December 31,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

Short term advances

$ - $ 623

Long term advances (fixed rate 0.77%) maturing February 2030

20,000 20,000

Total advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

$ 20,000 $ 20,623

FHLB advances had a weighted-average rate of 0.77% at June 30, 2021 and 0.75% at December 31, 2020. Each advance is payable per terms on agreement, with a prepayment penalty. No prepayment penalties were incurred during 2021 or 2020. The $20.0 million long term advance is callable quarterly at the FHLB's option. The advances were collateralized by approximately $118.2 million and $133.7 million of first mortgage loans, under a blanket lien arrangement at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and $21.0 million and $20.3 million of loans originated under the SBA Payment Protection Plan at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. At June 30, 2021, the Bank's additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB was $88.6 million.

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Scheduled principal payments on the above during the next five years and thereafter (in thousands):

Advances

Year 1

$ -

Year 2

-

Year 3

-

Year 4

-

Year 5

-

Thereafter

20,000
$ 20,000

Note 9- Borrowings

Junior Subordinated Debentures - The junior subordinated debentures are redeemable at par prior to maturity at the option of the Company as defined within the trust indenture. The Company has the option to defer interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures from time to time for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters. A deferral period may begin at the Company's discretion so long as interest payments are current. The Company is prohibited from paying dividends on preferred and common shares when interest payments are in deferral. At June 30, 2021, the Company is current on all interest payments.

A summary of the junior subordinated debentures is as follows:

Description

Issuance

Date

Interest Rate (1)

Junior

Subordinated

Debt Owed

To Trust

Maturity

Date (2)

Statutory Trust I

2/13/2004

3-month LIBOR + 2.85%

$ 3,000,000

2/13/2034

Statutory Trust II

2/13/2004

3-month LIBOR + 2.85%

5,000,000

2/13/2034

Statutory Trust III

4/15/2004

3-month LIBOR + 2.79%

3,000,000

4/15/2034

Statutory Trust IV

12/14/2006

3-month LIBOR + 1.67%

10,000,000

3/01/2037

$ 21,000,000

(1)

As of June 30, 2021, the 3-month LIBOR was 0.15%.

(2)

The debentures are callable at the Company's option at their principal amount plus accrued interest.

Subordinated Capital Notes - The Company's subordinated notes mature on July 31, 2029. The notes carry interest at a fixed rate of 5.75% until July 30, 2024 and then convert to variable at three-month LIBOR plus 395 basis points until maturity. The subordinated capital notes qualify as Tier 2 regulatory capital.

Note 10- Fair Values Measurement

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Various valuation techniques are used to determine fair value, including market, income and cost approaches. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that an entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date, or observable inputs.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect an entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. When that occurs, the fair value hierarchy is classified on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following methods and significant assumptions are used to estimate fair value.

Securities: The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges, if available. This valuation method is classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated on market prices of similar securities, or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. Matrix pricing relies on the securities' relationship to similarly traded securities, benchmark curves, and the benchmarking of like securities. Matrix pricing utilizes observable market inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. In instances where broker quotes are used, these quotes are obtained from market makers or broker-dealers recognized to be market participants. This valuation method is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators. This valuation method is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Discounted cash flows are calculated using spread to swap and LIBOR curves that are updated to incorporate loss severities, volatility, credit spread and optionality. During times when trading is more liquid, broker quotes are used (if available) to validate the model. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into the calculations.

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Impaired Loans: An impaired loan is evaluated at the time the loan is identified as impaired and is recorded at fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing the loan and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Fair value is determined using several methods. Generally, the fair value of real estate is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.

Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. These routine adjustments are made to adjust the value of a specific property relative to comparable properties for variations in qualities such as location, size, and income production capacity relative to the subject property of the appraisal. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Management routinely applies internal discounts to the value of appraisals used in the fair value evaluation of impaired loans. The deductions to the appraisal take into account changing business factors and market conditions, as well as potential value impairment in cases where the appraisal date predates a likely change in market conditions. These deductions range from 10% for routine real estate collateral to 25% for real estate that is determined to have a thin trading market or to be specialized collateral. This is in addition to estimated discounts for cost to sell of six to ten percent.

Management also applies discounts to the expected fair value of collateral for impaired loans where the likely resolution involves litigation or foreclosure. Resolution of this nature generally results in receiving lower values for real estate collateral in a more aggressive sales environment. Discounts ranging from 10% to 33% have been utilized in the impairment evaluations when applicable.

Impaired loans are evaluated quarterly for additional impairment. Management obtains updated appraisals on properties securing loans when circumstances are warranted such as at the time of renewal or when market conditions have significantly changed. This determination is made on a property-by-property basis in light of circumstances in the broader economic climate and the assessment of deterioration of real estate values in the market in which the property is located.

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Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are summarized below:

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021 Using

(in thousands)

Quoted Prices In

Significant

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Unobservable

Carrying

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Inputs

Description

Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Available for sale securities

U.S. Government and federal agency

$ 29,760 $ - $ 29,760 $ -

Agency mortgage-backed: residential

81,002 - 81,002 -

Collateralized loan obligations

39,945 - 37,464 2,481

Corporate bonds

31,447 - 18,771 12,676

Total

$ 182,154 $ - $ 166,997 $ 15,157

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using

(in thousands)

Description

Carrying

Value

Quoted Prices In

Active Markets for

Identical Assets

(Level 1)

Significant Other

Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

Available for sale securities

U.S. Government and federal agency

$ 19,617 $ - $ 19,617 $ -

Agency mortgage-backed: residential

74,333 - 74,333 -

Collateralized loan obligations

43,152 - 40,764 2,388

State and municipal

36,055 - 36,055 -

Corporate bonds

30,705 - 18,789 11,916

Total

$ 203,862 $ - $ 189,558 $ 14,304

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2021 or 2020.

The Company's policy is to transfer assets or liabilities from one level to another when the methodology to obtain the fair value changes such that there are more or fewer unobservable inputs as of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 during 2021.

The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2021:

June 30, 2021

Collateralized

Loan Obligations

Corporate

Bonds

(in thousands)

Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at January 1, 2021

$ 2,388 $ 11,916

Total gains or losses for the year:

Included in other comprehensive income

93 760

Transfers into Level 3

- -

Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at June 30, 2021

$ 2,481 $ 12,676

These securities were transferred to Level 3 during the fourth quarter of 2020.

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The following table presents quantitative information about recurring level 3 fair value measurements at June 30, 2021:

Fair Value

Valuation

Technique(s)

Unobservable Input(s)

Range (Weighted

Average)

(in thousands)

Collateralized loan obligations

$ 2,481

Discounted cash flow

Constant prepayment rate

0%
Additional asset defaults 1% (1%)
Expected asset recoveries 49% (49%)

Corporate bonds

$ 12,676

Discounted cash flow

Constant prepayment rate

0%
Spread to benchmark yield 108% - 350% (293%)
Indicative broker bid 76% - 104% (85%)

The following table presents quantitative information about recurring level 3 fair value measurements at December 31, 2020:

Fair Value

Valuation

Technique(s)

Unobservable Input(s)

Range (Weighted

Average)

(in thousands)

Collateralized loan obligations

$ 2,388

Discounted cash flow

Constant prepayment rate

0%
Additional asset defaults 2% (2%)
Expected asset recoveries 49% (49%)

Corporate bonds

$ 11,916

Discounted cash flow

Constant prepayment rate

0%
Spread to benchmark yield 322% - 497% (381%)
Indicative broker bid 72% - 107% (80%)

Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021 Using

(in thousands)

Description

Carrying

Value

Quoted Prices In

Active Markets for

Identical Assets

(Level 1)

Significant Other

Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

Impaired loans:

Commercial real estate:

Nonfarm nonresidential

$ 2,180 $ - $ - $ 2,180

Residential real estate:

1-4 Family

99 - - 99

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using

(in thousands)

Description

Carrying

Value

Quoted Prices In

Active Markets for

Identical Assets

(Level 1)

Significant Other

Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

Impaired loans:

Commercial real estate:

Nonfarm nonresidential

$ 2,180 $ - $ - $ 2,180

Residential real estate:

1-4 Family

105 - - 105

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $4.5 million at June 30, 2021 with a valuation allowance of $2.2 million, resulting in no provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and $1,000 provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Impaired loans had a carrying amount of $367,000 at June 30, 2020 with a valuation allowance of $25,000, resulting in $5,000 and no additional provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. At December 31, 2020, impaired loans had a carrying amount of $4.5 million, with a valuation allowance of $2.2 million.

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Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows for the periods indicated:

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021 Using

Carrying

Amount

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

(in thousands)

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 85,120 $ 85,120 $ - $ - $ 85,120

Securities available for sale

182,154 - 166,997 15,157 182,154

Securities held to maturity

46,717 - 46,685 - 46,685

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

5,449 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loans, net

934,788 - - 931,949 931,949

Accrued interest receivable

4,063 - 968 3,095 4,063

Financial liabilities

Deposits

$ 1,139,101 $ 267,059 $ 873,488 $ - $ 1,140,547

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

20,000 - 20,100 - 20,100

Junior subordinated debentures

21,000 - - 18,578 18,578

Subordinated capital notes

25,000 - - 26,289 26,289

Accrued interest payable

770 - 144 626 770

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using

Carrying

Amount

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

(in thousands)

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 67,693 $ 67,693 $ - $ - $ 67,693

Securities available for sale

203,862 - 189,558 14,304 203,862

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

5,887 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Loans, net

949,638 - - 941,330 941,330

Accrued interest receivable

4,444 - 925 3,519 4,444

Financial liabilities

Deposits

$ 1,119,607 $ 243,022 $ 878,309 $ - $ 1,121,331

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

20,623 - 20,665 - 20,665

Junior subordinated debentures

21,000 - - 16,194 16,194

Subordinated capital notes

25,000 - - 25,207 25,207

Accrued interest payable

859 - 231 628 859

In accordance with ASU 2016-01, the methods utilized to measure the fair value of financial instruments represent an approximation of exit price; however, an actual exit price may differ.

Note 11- Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities were due to the following as of:

June

30,

December

31,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

Deferred tax assets:

Net operating loss carry-forward

$ 20,869 $ 22,012

Allowance for loan losses

3,153 3,104

OREO write-down

- 914

Net assets from acquisitions

- 72

New market tax credit carry-forward

208 208

Nonaccrual loan interest

330 315

Accrued expenses

136 131

Lease liability

1,381 618

Other

346 332
26,423 27,706

Deferred tax liabilities:

FHLB stock dividends

442 478

Fixed assets

74 71

Deferred loan costs

190 172

Net unrealized gain on securities

784 585

Lease right-of-use assets

1,381 618

Net assets from acquisitions

18 -

Other

82 68
2,971 1,992

Net deferred tax asset

$ 23,452 $ 25,714
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At June 30, 2021, the Company had net federal operating loss carryforwards of $93.1 million, which will begin to expire in 2032, and state net operating loss carryforwards of $33.5 million, which begin to expire in 2025.

The Company does nothave any beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months. There were no interest and penalties recorded in the income statement or accrued for the three or six months ended June 30, 2021 or June 30, 2020 related to unrecognized tax benefits.

Under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended ('Section 382'), the Company's net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets can generally be used to offset future taxable income and therefore reduce federal income tax obligations. However, the Company's ability to use its NOLs would be limited if there was an 'ownership change' as defined by Section 382. This would occur if shareholders owning (or deemed to own under the tax rules) 5% or more of the Company's voting and non-voting common shares increase their aggregate ownership of the Company by more than 50 percentage points over a defined period of time.

In 2015, the Company took two measures to preserve the value of its NOLs. First, the Company adopted a tax benefits preservation plan designed to reduce the likelihood of an 'ownership change' occurring as a result of purchases and sales of the Company's common shares. Upon adoption of this plan, the Company declared a dividend of onepreferred stock purchase right for each common share outstanding as of the close of business on July 10, 2015. Any shareholder or group that acquires beneficial ownership of 5% or more of the Company (an 'acquiring person') could be subject to significant dilution in its holdings if the Company's Board of Directors does not approve such acquisition. Existing shareholders holding 5% or more of the Company will not be considered acquiring persons unless they acquire additional shares, subject to certain exceptions described in the plan. In addition, as amended November 25, 2019, the Board of Directors has the discretion to exempt certain transactions and certain persons whose acquisition of securities is determined by the Board not to jeopardize the Company's deferred tax assets. The rights plan was extended in May 2021 to expire upon the earlier of (i) June 30, 2024, (ii) the beginning of a taxable year with respect to which the Board of Directors determines that no tax benefits may be carried forward, (iii) the repeal or amendment of Section 382 or any successor statute, if the Board of Directors determines that the plan is no longer needed to preserve the tax benefits, and (iv) certain other events as described in the plan.

On September 23, 2015, the Company's shareholders approved an amendment to its articles of incorporation to further help protect the long-term value of the Company's NOLs. The amendment provides a means to block transfers of the Company's common shares that could result in an ownership change under Section 382. The transfer restrictions were extended in May 2021 by shareholder vote and will expire on the earlier of (i) May 19, 2024, (ii) the beginning of a taxable year with respect to which the Board of Directors determines that no tax benefit may be carried forward, (iii) the repeal of Section 382 or any successor statute if the Board determines that the transfer restrictions are no longer needed to preserve the tax benefits of the NOLs, or (iv) such date as the Board otherwise determines that the transfer restrictions are no longer necessary.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax and the Company is subject to income tax in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The Company is no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for years before 2017.

Note 12- Stock Plans and Stock Based Compensation

Shares available for issuance under the 2018 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan ('2018 Plan') total 158,553. Shares issued to employees under the plan vest annually on the anniversary date of the grant over threeto sevenyears. Shares issued annually to non-employee directors have a fair market value of $25,000 and vest on December 31 in the year of grant.

The fair value of the 2021 unvested shares issued was $1.5 million, or $13.52 per weighted-average share. The Company recorded $152,000 and $301,000 of stock-based compensation to salaries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $104,000 and $210,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. Management expects substantially all of the unvested shares outstanding at the end of the period to vest according to the vesting schedule. A deferred tax benefit of $38,000 and $75,000 was recognized related to this expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $22,000 and $44,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

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The following table summarizes unvested share activity as of and for the periods indicated for the Stock Compensation Plan:

Six Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Grant

Grant

Shares

Price

Shares

Price

Outstanding, beginning

47,438 $ 15.34 57,774 $ 13.35

Granted

110,024 13.52 34,858 15.33

Vested

(23,728

)

14.96 (43,836

)

12.69

Forfeited

(399

)

14.14 (1,358

)

15.95

Outstanding, ending

133,335 $ 13.91 47,438 $ 15.34

Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested shares is estimated as follows (in thousands):

July 2021 - December 2021

$ 427

2022

396

2023

279

2024

137

2025

130

Thereafter

266

Note 13- Earnings per Share

The factors used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations follow:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

Net income

$ 3,901 $ 1,982 $ 7,123 $ 3,822

Less:

Earnings allocated to unvested shares

69 15 98 30

Net income available to common shareholders, basic and diluted

$ 3,832 $ 1,967 $ 7,025 $ 3,792

Basic

Weighted average common shares including unvested common shares outstanding

7,597,202 7,488,173 7,586,267 7,485,028

Less:

Weighted average unvested common shares

133,455 57,804 104,782 57,794

Weighted average common shares outstanding

7,463,747 7,430,369 7,481,485 7,427,234

Basic and diluted income per common share

$ 0.51 $ 0.26 $ 0.94 $ 0.51

The Company had no outstanding stock options or warrants at June 30, 2021 or 2020.

Note 14- Regulatory Capital Matters

Banks and bank holding companies are subject to regulatory capital requirements in accordance with Basel III, as administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can result in regulatory action.

The Basel III rules established a 'capital conservation buffer' of 2.5% above the regulatory minimum risk-based capital ratios. Including the capital conservation buffer, the minimum ratios are a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 7.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.5%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.5%. An institution is subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if capital levels fall below minimum levels plus the buffer amounts. These limitations establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions without prior regulatory approval.

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As of June 30, 2021, Management believes the Company and Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. As of June 30, 2021, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the institution's category.

The following tables show the ratios (excluding capital conservation buffer) and amounts of common equity Tier 1, Tier 1 capital, and total capital to risk-adjusted assets and the leverage ratios for the Bank at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

Actual

Minimum Requirement

for Capital Adequacy

Purposes

Minimum Requirement

to be Well Capitalized

Under Prompt Corrective

Action Provisions

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

As of June 30, 2021:

Total risk-based capital (to risk- weighted assets)

$ 153,078 14.11

%

$ 86,792 8.00

%

$ 108,491 10.00

%

Total common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)

140,441 12.95 48,821 4.50 70,519 6.50

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

140,441 12.95 65,094 6.00 86,792 8.00

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

140,441 10.55 53,231 4.00 66,539 5.00

Actual

Minimum Requirement

for Capital Adequacy

Purposes

Minimum Requirement

to be Well Capitalized

Under Prompt Corrective

Action Provisions

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

As of December 31, 2020:

Total risk-based capital (to risk- weighted assets)

$ 142,449 13.20

%

$ 86,302 8.00

%

$ 107,878 10.00

%

Total common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)

130,006 12.05 48,545 4.50 70,120 6.50

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

130,006 12.05 64,727 6.00 86,302 8.00

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

130,006 10.21 50,908 4.00 63,636 5.00

Kentucky banking laws limit the amount of dividends that may be paid to a holding company by its subsidiary banks without prior approval. These laws limit the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year to current year's net income, as defined in the laws, combined with the retained net income of the preceding two years, less any dividends declared during those periods. In addition, a bank must have positive retained earnings.

Note 15- Off Balance Sheet Risks, Commitments, and Contingent Liabilities

The Company, in the normal course of business, is party to financial instruments with off balance sheet risk. The financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. The contract or notional amounts of these instruments reflect the potential future obligations of the Company pursuant to those financial instruments. Creditworthiness for all instruments is evaluated on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the Company's credit policies. Collateral from the client may be required based on the Company's credit evaluation of the client and may include business assets of commercial clients, as well as personal property and real estate of individual clients or guarantors.

An approved but unfunded loan commitment represents a potential credit risk and a liquidity risk, since the Company's client(s) may demand immediate cash that would require funding. In addition, unfunded loan commitments represent interest rate risk as market interest rates may rise above the rate committed to the Company's client. Since a portion of these loan commitments normally expire unused, the total amount of outstanding commitments at any point in time may not require future funding. Commitments to make loans are generally made for periods of oneyear or less.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a client to a third party. The terms and risk of loss involved in issuing standby letters of credit are similar to those involved in issuing loan commitments and extending credit. In addition to credit risk, the Company also has liquidity risk associated with standby letters of credit because funding for these obligations could be required immediately. The Company does not deem this risk to be material. No liability is currently established for standby letters of credit.

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The following table presents the contractual amounts of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk for each period ended:

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Fixed

Rate

Variable

Rate

Fixed

Rate

Variable

Rate

(in thousands)

Commitments to make loans

$ 49,966 $ 15,106 $ 20,990 $ 17,466

Unused lines of credit

7,566 146,072 5,964 144,790

Standby letters of credit

613 349 175 1,342

Commitments to make loans are generally made for periods of one year or less.

In connection with the purchase of loan participations, the Bank entered into risk participation agreements, which had notional amounts totaling $26.6 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The risk participation agreements are not designated against specific assets or liabilities under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. The derivatives are recorded in other liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value and changes in fair value of both the borrower and the offsetting swap agreements are recorded (and essentially offset) in non-interest income. The fair value of the derivative instruments incorporates a consideration of credit risk in accordance with ASC 820, resulting in some volatility in earnings each period. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of the risk participation agreements were $126,000 and $188,000, respectively.

In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries have been named, from time to time, as defendants in various legal actions. Certain of the actual or threatened legal actions may include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. After discussion with legal counsel, management does not believe these legal actions or proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operation of the Company.

Note 16- Revenue from Contracts with Customers

All of the Company's revenue from customers within the scope of ASC 606 is recognized as non-interest income. A description of the Company's revenue streams accounted for under ASC 606 follows:

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts:The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as ATM use fees, stop payment charges, statement rendering, and ACH fees, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Company fulfills the customer's request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Service charges are withdrawn from the customer's account balance.

Bank Card Interchange Income:The Company earns interchange fees from bank cardholder transactions conducted through a third-party payment network. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder. Prior to adopting ASC 606, the Company reported bank card interchange fees net of expenses. Under ASC 606, bank card interchange fees are reported gross.

Gains/Losses on Sales of OREO:The Company records a gain or loss from the sale of OREO when control of the property transfers to the buyer, which generally occurs at the time of an executed deed. When the Company finances the sale of OREO to the buyer, the Company assesses whether the buyer is committed to perform their obligations under the contract and whether collectability of the transaction price is probable. Once these criteria are met, the OREO asset is derecognized and the gain or loss on sale is recorded upon transfer of control of the property to the buyer. In determining the gain or loss on the sale, the Company adjusts the transaction price and related gain (loss) on sale if a significant financing component is present. Gains and losses on sales of OREO are reported in non-interest income.

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Other Non-interest Income: Other non-interest income includes revenue from several sources that are within the scope of ASC 606, including title insurance commissions, income from secondary market loan sales, and other transaction-based revenue that is individually immaterial. Other non-interest income included approximately $145,000 and $298,000 of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, within the scope of ASC 606. Other non-interest income included approximately $129,000 and $285,000 of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, within the scope of ASC 606. The remaining other non-interest income for the three and six months is excluded from the scope of ASC 606.

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This item analyzes the Company's financial condition, change in financial condition and results of operations. It should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Preliminary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains statements about the future expectations, activities and events that constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements express the Company's beliefs, assumptions and expectations of its future financial and operating performance and growth plans, taking into account information currently available to us. These statements are not statements of historical fact. The words 'believe,' 'may,' 'should,' 'anticipate,' 'estimate,' 'expect,' 'intend,' 'objective,' 'seek,' 'plan,' 'strive' or similar words, or the negatives of these words, identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results management expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties can be difficult to predict and may be beyond the Company's control. Factors that could contribute to differences in the Company's results include, but are not limited to:

the impact and duration of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 ('COVID-19') pandemic and national, state and local emergency conditions the pandemic has produced;

deterioration in the financial condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for those losses;

changes in the interest rate environment, which may reduce the Company's margins or impact the value of securities, loans, deposits and other financial instruments;

changes in loan underwriting, credit review or loss reserve policies associated with economic conditions, examination conclusions, or regulatory developments;

general economic or business conditions, either nationally, regionally or locally in the communities the Bank serves, may be worse than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality or a reduced demand for credit;

the results of regulatory examinations;

any matter that would cause the Bank to conclude that there was impairment of any asset, including intangible assets;

the continued service of key management personnel, the Company's ability to attract, motivate and retain qualified employees;

factors that increase the competitive pressure among depository and other financial institutions, including product and pricing pressures; the ability of the Company's competitors with greater financial resources to develop and introduce products and services that enable them to compete more successfully;

inability to comply with regulatory capital requirements and to secure any required regulatory approvals for capital actions;

failure in or breach of operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of third-party vendors and other service providers, including as a result of cyber-attacks;

legislative or regulatory developments, including changes in laws concerning taxes, banking, securities, insurance and other aspects of the financial services industry;

future acquisitions, integrations and performance of acquired businesses;

fiscal and governmental policies of the United States federal government; and

Other risks and uncertainties reported from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ('SEC'), including those identified in Part I Item 1A 'Risk Factors' of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. A forward-looking statement may include the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement. Management has made assumptions and bases in good faith and believe they are reasonable. However, estimates based on such assumptions or bases frequently differ from actual results, and the differences can be material. The forward-looking statements included in this report speak only as of the date of the report. Management does not intend to update these statements unless required by applicable laws.

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Overview

Organized in 1988, Limestone Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) is a bank holding company headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. The Company's common stock is traded on Nasdaq's Capital Market under the symbol LMST. The Company operates Limestone Bank, Inc. (the Bank), the twelfth largest bank domiciled in the Commonwealth of Kentucky based on total assets. The Bank operates banking offices in 14 counties in Kentucky. The Bank's markets include metropolitan Louisville in Jefferson County and the surrounding counties of Bullitt and Henry. The Bank serves south central, southern, and western Kentucky from banking centers in Barren, Butler, Daviess, Edmonson, Green, Hardin, Hart, Ohio, and Warren counties. The Bank also has banking centers in Lexington, Kentucky, the second largest city in the state, and Frankfort, Kentucky, the state capital. The Bank is a traditional community bank with a wide range of personal and business banking products and services. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had total assets of $1.34 billion, total loans of $947.4 million, total deposits of $1.14 billion and stockholders' equity of $124.0 million.

The Company reported net income of $3.9 million and $7.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared with net income of $2.0 million and $3.8 million for the same periods of 2020. Income tax expense was $1.2 million and $2.2 million for the second quarter of 2021 and for the first six months of 2021, respectively, compared to income tax expense of $393,000 and $754,000 for the second quarter of 2020 and for the first six months of 2020, respectively. Effective January 1, 2021, the state of Kentucky eliminated the bank franchise tax, which was previously recorded as a non-interest expense, and implemented a state income tax at a statutory rate of 5%. State income tax expense was $235,000 and $449,000 for the second quarter of 2021 and for the first six months of 2021, respectively, compared to a state income tax benefit of $79,000 and $151,000 for the second quarter of 2020 and for the first six months of 2020, which was related to the establishment of a net deferred tax asset due to the tax law change.

Highlights for the six months ended June 30, 2021 are as follows:

Average loans receivable decreased approximately $629,000, or 0.1%, to $963.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared with $963.8 million for the first six months of 2020. The first six months of 2021 included loan originations under the SBA Paycheck Protection Program ('PPP') of $23.5 million, compared to $42.0 million in the first six months of 2020. The PPP program loans began funding in the second quarter of 2020. PPP loan balances total $21.0 million at June 30, 2021, compared to $20.3 million at December 31, 2020, and $41.9 million at June 30, 2020.

Net interest margin increased 17 basis points to 3.49% in the first six months of 2021 compared with 3.32% in the first six months of 2020. The yield on earning assets decreased to 3.98% for the first six months of 2021, compared to 4.35% for the first six months of 2020. The yield on earning assets in the first six months of 2021 was negatively impacted by lower interest rates on the Bank's fed funds, certain floating rate investment securities, loans with variable rate pricing features, and new loans originated in the lower interest rate environment, including PPP loans which carry a rate of 1.0%. The negative impact of lower rates was offset by $1.1 million in fees earned on PPP loans during the first six months of 2021, compared to $179,000 during the first six months of 2020. PPP fees during the first six months of 2021 represented 18 basis points, compared to three basis points of earning asset yield and net interest margin for the first six months of 2020. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 1.28% in the first six months of 2020 to 0.64% in the first six months of 2021 as a result of decreases in short-term interest rates during 2020 and continued improvement in deposit mix.

No provision for loan losses and a $350,000 provision for loan losses was recorded in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, compared to $1.1 million and $2.2 million in the second quarter and the first six months of 2020, respectively. The 2021 loan loss provision was attributable to the net loan charge-offs and trends within the portfolio during the period, while the 2020 provisions were largely attributable to the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic related economic and business disruptions. At June 30, 2021, the allowance for loan loss remained elevated in relation to recent historical levels due to the continued uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic despite declining loan balances and improved credit trends. Net loan charge-offs were $156,000 for the first six months of 2021, compared to net loan charge-offs of $298,000 for the first six months of 2020.

Loans past due 30-59 days decreased from $1.5 million at December 31, 2020 to $181,000 at June 30, 2021, and loans past due 60-89 days decreased from $372,000 at December 31, 2020 to $252,000 at June 30, 2021. Total loans past due and nonaccrual loans decreased to $2.0 million at June 30, 2021, from $3.6 million at December 31, 2020.

Deposits were $1.14 billion at June 30, 2021, compared with $1.12 billion at December 31, 2020. Certificate of deposit balances decreased $63.9 million during the first six months of 2021 to $303.7 million at June 30, 2021, from $367.6 million at December 31, 2020 due to liquidity management considerations and planned reduction in higher cost deposits. Interest checking accounts increased $25.7 million, non-interest bearing accounts increased $24.0 million, money market increased $16.0 million, and savings accounts increased $17.6 during the first six months of 2021 compared with December 31, 2020.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

Management continually reviews accounting policies and financial information disclosures. The Company's more significant accounting policies that require the use of estimates and judgments in preparing the financial statements are summarized in 'Application of Critical Accounting Policies' in Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December 31, 2020. Management has discussed the development, selection, and application of critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee. During the first six months of 2021, there were no material changes in the critical accounting policies and assumptions.

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Results of Operations

The following table summarizes components of income and expense and the change in those components for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared with the same period of 2020:

For the Three Months

Change from

Ended June 30,

Prior Period

2021

2020

Amount

Percent

(dollars in thousands)

Gross interest income

$ 12,376 $ 12,786 $ (410

)

(3.2

)%

Gross interest expense

1,462 2,676 (1,214

)

(45.4

)

Net interest income

10,914 10,110 804 8.0

Provision for loan losses

- 1,100 (1,100

)

(100.0

)

Non-interest income

2,135 1,601 534 33.4

Non-interest expense

7,954 8,236 (282

)

(3.4

)

Net income before taxes

5,095 2,375 2,720 114.5

Income tax expense

1,194 393 801 203.8

Net income

3,901 1,982 1,919 96.8

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2021 totaled $3.9 million, compared with $2.0 million for the comparable period of 2020. Net interest income increased $804,000 from the 2020 second quarter as a result of a decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities due primarily to downward repricing within the time deposit portfolio, as well as a reduction in the size of the time deposit portfolio. No provision for loan losses expense was recorded in the second quarter of 2021, as compared to $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2020. The 2020 provision for loan losses was largely attributable to the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic related economic and business disruptions. Non-interest income increased $534,000 from $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2020 to $2.1 million for the second quarter of 2021 primarily related to an increase in bank card interchange fees of $210,000 as a result of an increase in debit card transactions, and a $191,000 gain on the sale of OREO. Non-interest expense decreased $282,000 from $8.2 million in the second quarter of 2020 to $8.0 million in the second quarter of 2021 primarily due to a decrease in deposit and state franchise tax expense of $270,000, as a result of the elimination of the Kentucky bank franchise tax discussed below.

Net income before taxes was $5.1 million for the second quarter of 2021, compared with $2.4 million for the second quarter of 2020. Income tax expense was $1.2 million for the second quarter of 2021, compared with $393,000 for the second quarter of 2020. Effective January 1, 2021, the state of Kentucky eliminated the bank franchise tax and implemented a state income tax at a statutory rate of 5%. State income tax expense was $235,000 for the second quarter of 2021, compared to a state income tax benefit of $79,000 for the second quarter of 2020 related to the establishment of a net deferred tax asset due to the tax law change.

The following table summarizes components of income and expense and the change in those components for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared with the same period of 2020:

For the Six Months

Change from

Ended June 30,

Prior Period

2021

2020

Amount

Percent

(dollars in thousands)

Gross interest income

$ 24,626 $ 26,053 $ (1,427

)

(5.5

)%

Gross interest expense

3,032 6,181 (3,149

)

(50.9

)

Net interest income

21,594 19,872 1,722 8.7

Provision for loan losses

350 2,150 (1,800

)

(83.7

)

Non-interest income

4,019 3,325 694 20.9

Non-interest expense

15,938 16,471 (533

)

(3.2

)

Net income before taxes

9,325 4,576 4,749 103.8

Income tax expense

2,202 754 1,448 192.0

Net income

7,123 3,822 3,301 86.4
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Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 totaled $7.1 million, compared with net income of $3.8 million for the comparable period of 2020. Net interest income increased $1.7 million from the first six months of 2020 as a result of a decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities due primarily to downward repricing within the time deposit portfolio, as well as a reduction in the size of the time deposit portfolio. Provision for loan loss expense of $350,000 was recorded in the first six months of 2021, as compared to $2.2 million provision for loan loss expense in the first six months of 2020. The 2021 provision was primarily in response to the level of net loan charge-offs and trends during the first six months of the year, while the provision for 2020 was largely attributable to the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic related economic and business disruptions. At June 30, 2021, the allowance for loan loss remained elevated in relation to recent historical levels due to the continued uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic despite declining loan balances and improved credit trends.Non-interest income increased by $694,000 to $4.0 million from $3.3 million in the first six months of 2020 primarily due to an increase in bank card interchange fees of $420,000 and a $191,000 gain on the sale of OREO. Non-interest expense decreased from $16.5 million in the first six months of 2020 to $15.9 million in the first six months of 2021 primarily due to a decrease of $540,000 in deposit and state franchise tax expense.

Net income before taxes was $9.3 million for the first six months of 2021, compared with $4.6 million for the first six months of 2020. Income tax expense was $2.2 million for the first six months of 2021, compared with $754,000 for the first six months of 2020. Effective January 1, 2021, the state of Kentucky eliminated the bank franchise tax and implemented a state income tax at a statutory rate of 5%. State income tax expense was $449,000 for the first six months of 2021, compared to a state income tax benefit of $151,000 for the first six months of 2020 related to the establishment of a net deferred tax asset due to the tax law change.

Net Interest Income - Net interest income was $10.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $804,000, or 8.0%, compared with $10.1 million for the same period in 2020. Net interest spread and margin were 3.30% and 3.45%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2021, compared with 3.10% and 3.33%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2020.

The interest rate environment remained challenging during 2021 and 2020 as the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds target rate by 50 basis points on March 6, 2020 and 100 basis points on March 15, 2020. In particular, the Federal Reserve's actions served to lower rates on the short end of the yield curve impacting yields on fed funds, certain floating rate investment securities, loans with variable rate pricing features, and the production rates for new loan originations.

The yield on earning assets decreased to 3.91% for the second quarter of 2021, as compared to 4.21% in the second quarter of 2020. Average interest-earning assets were $1.28 billion for the second quarter of 2021, compared with $1.22 billion for the second quarter of 2020, a 4.3% increase, primarily attributable to higher interest-bearing deposits. Average loans decreased approximately $16.4 million for the second quarter of 2021 compared with the second quarter of 2020. Average loans for the second quarter of 2021 included $23.5 million in loan originations under the SBA Paycheck Protection Program during the first six months of 2021, compared with $42.0 million in loan originations during the first six months of 2020. The decrease in average loans resulted in a decrease in interest revenue volume of approximately $189,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, in addition to a decrease in interest revenue due to declining rates of $120,000, as compared with the second quarter of 2020. Total interest income decreased 3.2%, or $410,000, for the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020.

Loan fee income can meaningfully impact net interest income, loan yields, and net interest income. The amount of loan fee income included in total interest income was $933,000 and $535,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively. This represents 29 basis points and 17 basis points of yield on earning assets and net interest margin for the second quarter ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Loan fee income for the second quarter of 2021 included $692,000 in fees earned on SBA PPP loans, compared to $179,000 in the second quarter of 2020, which represents 22 basis points and six basis points of earning asset yield and net interest margin for those quarters, respectively.

The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 0.61% for the second quarter of 2021, as compared to 1.11% for the second quarter of 2020 primarily based on the downward repricing of time and other interest-bearing deposits and reduction in the size of the time deposit portfolio, as well as a shift in deposit mix. Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 1.6% to $956.2 million for the second quarter of 2021, as compared to $971.8 million for the second quarter of 2020 primarily due to a $12.3 million decrease in FHLB advances. Total interest expense decreased by 45.4% to $1.5 million for the second quarter of 2021 as compared to the second quarter of 2020.

Net interest income was $21.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $1.7 million, or 8.7%, compared with $19.9 million for the same period in 2020. Net interest spread and margin were 3.34% and 3.49%, respectively, for the first six months of 2021, compared with 3.07% and 3.32%, respectively, for the first six months of 2020.

The yield on earning assets decreased to 3.98% for the first six months of 2021, as compared to 4.35% in the first six months of 2020. Average interest-earning assets increased approximately $47.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared with the first six months of 2020. Average loans decreased approximately $629,000 for the first six months ended June 30, 2021 compared with the first six months of 2020. Interest revenue for the first six months of 2021 declined $944,000 due to lower interest rates on new and renewed loans, as well as repricing of variable rate loans, as compared to the first six months of 2020. Total interest income decreased 5.5%, or $1.4 million, for the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020.

The amount of loan fee income included in total interest income was $1.8 million and $751,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. This represents 29 basis points and 12 basis points of yield on earning assets and net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Loan fee income included PPP fees of $1.1 million and $179,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which represents 18 basis points and three basis points of earning asset yield and net interest margin for those six-month periods, respectively.

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Table of Contents

The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 0.64% for the first six months of 2021, as compared to 1.28% for the first six months of 2020 primarily based on downward repricing of time and other interest-bearing deposits and reduction in the size of the time deposit portfolio, as well as a shift in deposit mix. Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased by $22.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared with the first six months of 2020 primarily due to a $27.0 million decrease in FHLB advances. Total interest expense decreased by 50.9% to $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $6.2 million for the first six months of 2020.

Average Balance Sheets

The following table presents the average balance sheets for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, along with the related calculations of tax-equivalent net interest income, net interest margin and net interest spread for the related periods.

Three Months Ended June 30,

2021

2020

Average

Balance

Interest

Earned/Paid

Average

Yield/Cost

Average

Balance

Interest

Earned/Paid

Average

Yield/Cost

(dollars in thousands)

ASSETS

Interest-earning assets:

Loan receivables (1)

$ 961,922 $ 11,047 4.61

%

$ 978,316 $ 11,356 4.67

%

Securities

Taxable

197,860 1,103 2.24 190,148 1,307 2.76

Tax-exempt

25,451 177 3.72 10,971 77 3.57

FHLB stock

5,769 29 2.02 6,575 39 2.39

Federal funds sold and other

84,361 20 0.10 36,750 7 0.08

Total interest-earning assets

1,275,363 12,376 3.91

%

1,222,760 12,786 4.21

%

Less: Allowance for loan losses

(12,744

)

(9,213

)

Non-interest earning assets

98,461 92,376

Total assets

$ 1,361,080 $ 1,305,923

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Certificates of deposit and other time deposits

$ 327,039 $ 465 0.57

%

$ 457,637 $ 1,621 1.42

%

NOW and money market deposits

405,043 333 0.33 330,942 357 0.43

Savings accounts

158,090 119 0.30 107,932 149 0.56

FHLB advances

20,000 38 0.76 32,259 73 0.91

Junior subordinated debentures

21,000 132 2.52 21,000 172 3.29

Subordinated capital notes

25,000 375 6.02 17,000 253 5.99

Senior debt

- - - 5,000 51 4.10

Total interest-bearing liabilities

956,172 1,462 0.61

%

971,770 2,676 1.11

%

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:

Non-interest-bearing deposits

274,352 219,909

Other liabilities

9,170 6,896

Total liabilities

1,239,694 1,198,575

Stockholders' equity

121,386 107,348

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$ 1,361,080 $ 1,305,923

Net interest income

$ 10,914 $ 10,110

Net interest spread

3.30

%

3.10

%

Net interest margin

3.45

%

3.33

%

(1)

Includes loan fees in both interest income and the calculation of yield on loans.

36
Table of Contents

The following table presents the average balance sheets for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, along with the related calculations of tax-equivalent net interest income, net interest margin and net interest spread for the related periods.

Six Months Ended June 30,

2021

2020

Average

Balance

Interest

Earned/Paid

Average

Yield/Cost

Average

Balance

Interest

Earned/Paid

Average

Yield/Cost

(dollars in thousands)

ASSETS

Interest-earning assets:

Loan receivables (1)

$ 963,131 $ 22,008 4.61

%

$ 963,760 $ 22,967 4.79

%

Securities

Taxable

189,259 2,219 2.36 191,704 2,774 2.91

Tax-exempt

23,957 308 3.45 10,480 147 3.57

FHLB stock

5,808 59 2.05 6,429 79 2.47

Federal funds sold and other

70,956 32 0.09 33,164 86 0.52

Total interest-earning assets

1,253,111 24,626 3.98

%

1,205,537 26,053 4.35

%

Less: Allowance for loan losses

(12,600

)

(8,750

)

Non-interest earning assets

98,591 92,758

Total assets

$ 1,339,102 $ 1,289,545

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Certificates of deposit and other time deposits

$ 340,870 $ 1,067 0.63

%

$ 469,717 $ 3,854 1.65

%

NOW and money market deposits

389,528 639 0.33 320,494 785 0.49

Savings accounts

152,093 237 0.31 91,118 260 0.57

FHLB advances

20,307 76 0.75 47,333 293 1.24

Junior subordinated debentures

21,000 262 2.52 21,000 387 3.71

Subordinated capital notes

25,000 751 6.06 17,000 495 5.86

Senior debt

- - - 5,000 107 4.30

Total interest-bearing liabilities

948,798 3,032 0.64

%

971,662 6,181 1.28

%

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:

Non-interest-bearing deposits

262,849 203,353

Other liabilities

7,920 7,040

Total liabilities

1,219,567 1,182,055

Stockholders' equity

119,535 107,490

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$ 1,339,102 $ 1,289,545

Net interest income

$ 21,594 $ 19,872

Net interest spread

3.34

%

3.07

%

Net interest margin

3.49

%

3.32

%

(1)

Includes loan fees in both interest income and the calculation of yield on loans.

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Table of Contents

Rate/Volume Analysis

The table below sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume); (2) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate); and (3) changes in rate-volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume). Changes in rate-volume are proportionately allocated between rate and volume variance.

Three Months Ended June 30,

2021 vs. 2020

Six Months Ended June 30,

2021 vs. 2020

Increase(decrease)

due to change in

Increase (decrease)

due to change in

Rate

Volume

Net

Change

Rate

Volume

Net

Change

(in thousands)

Interest-earning assets:

Loan receivables

$ (120

)

$ (189

)

$ (309

)

$ (944

)

$ (15

)

$ (959

)

Securities

(247

)

143 (104

)

(546

)

152 (394

)

FHLB stock

(5

)

(5

)

(10

)

(13

)

(7

)

(20

)

Federal funds sold and other

2 11 13 (105

)

51 (54

)

Total increase (decrease) in interest income

(370

)

(40

)

(410

)

(1,608

)

181 (1,427

)

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Certificates of deposit and other time deposits

(782

)

(374

)

(1,156

)

(1,931

)

(856

)

(2,787

)

NOW and money market accounts

(95

)

71 (24

)

(293

)

147 (146

)

Savings accounts

(83

)

53 (30

)

(150

)

127 (23

)

FHLB advances

(10

)

(25

)

(35

)

(89

)

(128

)

(217

)

Junior subordinated debentures

(40

)

- (40

)

(125

)

- (125

)

Subordinated capital notes

2 120 122 16 240 256

Senior debt

(25

)

(26

)

(51

)

(53

)

(54

)

(107

)

Total increase (decrease) in interest expense

(1,033

)

(181

)

(1,214

)

(2,625

)

(524

)

(3,149

)

Increase (decrease) in net interest income

$ 663 $ 141 $ 804 $ 1,017 $ 705 $ 1,722

Non-Interest Income - The following table presents the major categories of non-interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

For the Three Months

For the Six Months

Ended June 30,

Ended June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

(dollars in thousands)

Service charges on deposit accounts

$ 520 $ 441 $ 1,068 $ 1,109

Bank card interchange fees

1,073 863 2,033 1,613

Income from bank owned life insurance

143 116 308 212

Net gain on sale of other real estate owned

191 - 191 -

Other

208 181 419 391

Total non-interest income

$ 2,135 $ 1,601 $ 4,019 $ 3,325

Non-interest income for the second quarter of 2021 increased by $534,000, or 33.4%, compared with the second quarter of 2020. The increase in non-interest income for the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 was primarily driven by an increase in bank card interchange fees of $210,000 due to an increase in debit card transactions, and a $191,000 gain on the sale of OREO.

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Table of Contents

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, non-interest income increased by $694,000, or 20.9%, to $4.0 million compared with $3.3 million for the same period of 2020. The increase in non-interest income between the six-month comparative periods was primarily due to an increase in bank card interchange fees of $420,000 and a $191,000 gain on the sale of OREO.

Non-interest Expense-The following table presents the major categories of non-interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

For the Three Months

For the Six Months

Ended June 30,

Ended June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

(dollars in thousands)

Salary and employee benefits

$ 4,467 $ 4,633 $ 8,949 $ 9,171

Occupancy and equipment

979 983 2,039 1,982

Professional fees

246 235 482 443

Marketing expense

179 104 361 318

FDIC insurance

90 67 225 67

Data processing expense

377 380 755 739

Deposit and state franchise tax

90 360 180 720

Deposit account related expenses

556 460 1,047 911

Communications expense

194 247 367 465

Insurance expense

115 111 219 214

Postage and delivery

139 152 291 320

Other

522 504 1,023 1,121

Total non-interest expense

$ 7,954 $ 8,236 $ 15,938 $ 16,471

Non-interest expense for the second quarter ended June 30, 2021 decreased $282,000, or 3.4%, compared with the second quarter of 2020. This decrease was primarily due to the elimination of the Kentucky bank franchise tax discussed below, resulting in a decrease in deposit and state franchise tax expense of $270,000, or 75%. Salary and employee benefits, which includes salaries, payroll taxes, health insurance, 401k matching contributions, incentive compensation, and stock-based compensation, decreased $166,000, or 3.6%, for the second quarter of 2021, as compared with the second quarter of 2020. The second quarter of 2020 included $111,000 in severance expense as the Bank realized a reduction in FTEs from 248 at March 31, 2020 to 228 at June 30, 2020. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in deposit account related expense of $96,000, or 20.9%, due to an increase in debit card transactions.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, non-interest expense decreased $533,000, or 3.2% to $15.9 million compared with $16.5 million for the first six months of 2020. The decrease in non-interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to a decrease of $540,000, or 75%, in deposit and state franchise tax expense. Salary and employee benefits decreased $222,000, or 2.4%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared with the first six months of 2020 given the prior period severance expense discussed above, and modestly lower FTE counts in the first six months of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. These decreases were partially offset by increases in FDIC insurance of $158,000, or 235.8%, as no expense was recorded during the first quarter of 2020 due to the Bank utilizing assessment credits, and deposit account related expense of $136,000, or 14.9%, due to an increase in debit card transactions.

Income Tax Expense -Effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate of 21% applied to income before income taxes due to the following:

For the Three Months

For the Six Months

Ended June 30,

Ended June 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

(dollars in thousands)

Federal statutory tax rate

21

%

21

%

21

%

21

%

Federal statutory rate times financial statement income

$ 1,070 $ 499 $ 1,958 $ 961

Effect of:

State income taxes

202 - 383 -

Tax-exempt interest income

(40

)

(15

)

(70

)

(29

)

Establish state deferred tax asset

- (79

)

- (151

)

Non-taxable life insurance income

(36

)

(24

)

(77

)

(44

)

Restricted stock vesting

(5

)

5 - 4

Other, net

3 7 8 13

Total

$ 1,194 $ 393 $ 2,202 $ 754
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Income tax expense was $1.2 million and $2.2 million for the second quarter of 2021 and for the first six months of 2021, respectively, compared with $393,000 for the second quarter of 2020 and $754,000 for the first six months of 2020, respectively. Effective January 1, 2021, the state of Kentucky eliminated the bank franchise tax, which was previously recorded as a non-interest expense, and implemented a state income tax at a statutory rate of 5%. State income tax expense was $235,000 and $449,000 for the second quarter of 2021 and for the first six months of 2021, respectively, compared to a state income tax benefit of $79,000 and $151,000 for the second quarter of 2020 and for the first six months of 2020, respectively, which was related to the establishment of a net deferred tax asset due to the tax law change.

Analysis of Financial Condition

Total assets increased $26.6 million, or 2.0%, to $1.34 billion at June 30, 2021, from $1.31 billion at December 31, 2020. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $17.4 million and securities of $25.0 million, partially offset by a decrease in net loans of $14.9 million.

Loans Receivable-Loans receivable decreased $14.7 million, or 1.5%, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 to $947.4 million as loan paydowns outpaced growth. The commercial and commercial real estate portfolios increased by an aggregate of $9.8 million, or 1.5%, during the first six months of 2021 and comprised 68.4% of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2021. Residential real estate and consumer portfolios decreased by an aggregate of $19.4 million, or 6.9%, during the first six months of 2021 and comprised 27.7% of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2021.

Loan Portfolio Composition-The following table presents a summary of the loan portfolio at the dates indicated, net of deferred loan fees, by type. There are no foreign loans in the portfolio and other than the categories noted, there is no concentration of loans in any industry exceeding 10% of total loans.

As of June 30,

As of December 31,

2021

2020

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

(dollars in thousands)

Commercial (1)

$ 206,578 21.80

%

$ 208,244 21.65

%

Commercial Real Estate

Construction

78,659 8.30 92,916 9.66

Farmland

65,631 6.93 70,272 7.30

Nonfarm nonresidential

296,737 31.32 266,394 27.69

Residential Real Estate

Multi-family

62,428 6.59 61,180 6.36

1-4 Family

168,215 17.75 188,955 19.64

Consumer

31,511 3.33 31,429 3.27

Agriculture

37,086 3.91 42,044 4.37

Other

580 0.07 647 0.06

Total loans

$ 947,425 100.00

%

$ 962,081 100.00

%

(1)

Includes PPP loans of $21.0 million and $20.3 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Loan Portfolio by Risk Category -The following table presents a summary of the loan portfolio at the dates indicated, by risk category.

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Loans

% to

Total

Loans

% to

Total

(dollars in thousands)

Pass

$ 913,753 96.4

%

$ 926,025 96.2

%

Watch

15,888 1.7 18,879 2.0

Special Mention

- - - -

Substandard

17,784 1.9 17,177 1.8

Doubtful

- - - -

Total

$ 947,425 100.0

%

$ 962,081 100.00

%

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Loans receivable decreased $14.7 million, or 1.5%, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily as a result of loan payoffs outpacing loan originations during the period. Since December 31, 2020, the pass category decreased approximately $12.3 million, the watch category decreased approximately $3.0 million, and the substandard category increased approximately $607,000. The $607,000 increase in loans classified as substandard was primarily driven by $2.2 million in loans migrating to substandard, offset by $1.4 million in payments and $231,000 in charge-offs during the first six months of 2021.

Loan Delinquency -The following table presents a summary of loan delinquencies at the dates indicated.

June 30,

2021

December 31,

2020

(in thousands)

Past Due Loans:

30-59 Days

$ 181 $ 1,537

60-89 Days

252 372

90 Days and Over

- -

Total Loans Past Due 30-90+ Days

433 1,909

Nonaccrual Loans

1,530 1,676

Total Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans

$ 1,963 $ 3,585

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, nonaccrual loans decreased by $146,000 to $1.5 million. Loans past due 30-59 days decreased from $1.5 million at December 31, 2020 to $181,000 at June 30, 2021. Loans past due 60-89 days decreased from $372,000 at December 31, 2020 to $252,000 at June 30, 2021. This represents a $1.5 million decrease in accruing past due loans from December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021 in loans past due 30-89 days. This trend in delinquency levels is considered during the evaluation of qualitative trends in the portfolio when establishing the general component of the allowance for loan losses.

Troubled Debt Restructuring - A troubled debt restructuring (TDR) occurs when the Bank has agreed to a loan modification in the form of a concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty. The Bank's TDRs typically involve a reduction in interest rate, a deferral of principal for a stated period of time, or an interest only period. All TDRs are considered impaired, and the Bank has allocated reserves for these loans to reflect the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the borrower. If the loan is considered collateral dependent, it is reported net of allocated reserves, at the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell.

The Bank does not have a formal loan modification program. If a borrower is unable to make contractual payments, management reviews the particular circumstances of that borrower's situation and determine whether or not to negotiate a revised payment stream. The goal when restructuring a credit is to afford the borrower a reasonable period of time to remedy the issue causing cash flow constraints so that the credit may return to performing status over time. If a borrower fails to perform under the modified terms, the loan(s) are placed on nonaccrual status and collection actions are initiated.

At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank had four restructured loans totaling $459,000 and $480,000, respectively, with borrowers who experienced deterioration in financial condition. In general, these loans were granted interest rate reductions to provide cash flow relief to borrowers experiencing cash flow difficulties. The Bank had no restructured loans that had been granted principal payment deferrals until maturity at June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020. There were no concessions made to forgive principal relative to these loans, although partial charge-offs have been recorded for certain restructured loans. In general, these loans are secured by first liens on 1-4 residential properties or commercial real estate properties. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 85% and 100%, respectively, of the TDRs were performing according to their modified terms.

There were no modifications granted during 2021 and one modification granted during the third quarter of 2020 that resulted in loans being identified as TDRs. See 'Note 3 - Loans,' to the financial statements for additional disclosure related to troubled debt restructuring.

COVID-19 Short-term Loan Concessions - The Bank has elected to account for eligible loan modifications under Section 4013 of the Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security Act ('CARES Act'). To be an eligible loan under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, a loan modification must be (1) related to the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020 concerning the COVID-19 outbreak (the 'national emergency') or (B) December 31, 2020. On December 27, 2020, the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act ('Economic Aid Act') extended eligible loan modifications under Section 4013 of the CARES Act from December 31, 2020 to January 1, 2022. Eligible loan modifications are not required to be classified as TDRs and will not be reported as past due provided that they are performing in accordance with the modified terms. Interest income will continue to be recognized in accordance with GAAP unless the loan is placed on nonaccrual status.

Short-term loan modifications declined to $4.7 million as of June 30, 2021, as compared to $15.3 million at December 31, 2020. Included in the $4.7 million of short-term loan modifications is one commercial real estate loan secured by a retail entertainment facility totaling $4.4 million, which remains subject to and is performing in accordance with, a short-term COVID-19 modification. The loan is graded substandard, has been evaluated under ASC-310-10, and allocated a specific reserve of $2.2 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

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Non-Performing Assets-Non-performing assets consist of certain restructured loans for which interest rate or other terms have been renegotiated, loans past due 90 days or more still on accrual, loans on which interest is no longer accrued, real estate acquired through foreclosure and repossessed assets. The following table sets forth information with respect to non-performing assets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

June

30,

2021

December

31,

2020

(dollars in thousands)

Loans on nonaccrual status

$ 1,530 $ 1,676

Troubled debt restructurings on accrual

390 480

Past due 90 days or more still on accrual

- -

Total non-performing loans

1,920 2,156

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

- 1,765

Other repossessed assets

- -

Total non-performing assets

$ 1,920 $ 3,921

Non-performing loans to total loans

0.20

%

0.22

%

Non-performing assets to total assets

0.14

%

0.30

%

Allowance for non-performing loans

$ 17 $ 22

Allowance for non-performing loans to non-performing loans

0.89

%

1.02

%

Nonperforming loans at June 30, 2021, were $1.9 million, or 0.20% of total loans, compared with $2.2 million, or 0.22% of total loans at December 31, 2020, and $1.9 million, or 0.19% of total loans at June 30, 2020.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses-The Bank maintains an allowance for loan losses believed to be sufficient to absorb probable incurred losses existing in the loan portfolio. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance using, among other things, historical loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of the underlying collateral and current economic conditions and trends. The allowance may be allocated for specific loans or loan categories, but the entire allowance is available for any loan. The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually evaluated and measured for impairment. The general component is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative environmental factors. Management develops allowance estimates based on actual loss experience adjusted for current economic conditions and trends. Allowance estimates are a prudent measurement of the risk in the loan portfolio applied to individual loans based on loan type. If the mix and amount of future charge-off percentages differ significantly from the assumptions used by management in making its determination, management may be required to materially increase its allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses, which could adversely affect results.

No provision for loan losses and a $350,000 provision for loan losses was recorded in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, compared to $1.1 million and $2.2 million provision for loan losses in the second quarter and the first six months of 2020, respectively. The 2021 loan loss provision was attributable to the net loan charge-offs and trends within the portfolio during the period, while the provisions for 2020 were largely attributable to the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic related economic and business disruptions. At June 30, 2021, the allowance for loan loss remained elevated in relation to recent historical levels due to the continued uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic despite declining loan balances and improved credit trends.

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth an analysis of loan loss experience as of and for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

December

31,

2021

2020

2021

2020

2020

(in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

$ 12,755 $ 9,150 $ 12,443 $ 8,376 $ 8,376

Loans charged-off:

Real estate

141 35 141 139 231

Commercial

- 3 19 32 32

Consumer

32 152 51 313 493

Agriculture

5 3 44 44 46

Other

- - - - -

Total charge-offs

178 193 255 528 802

Recoveries

Real estate

32 155 48 196 352

Commercial

7 6 10 11 29

Consumer

15 6 34 10 45

Agriculture

6 1 7 9 30

Other

- 3 - 4 13

Total recoveries

60 171 99 230 469

Net charge-offs (recoveries)

118 22 156 298 333

Provision for loan losses

- 1,100 350 2,150 4,400

Balance at end of period

$ 12,637 $ 10,228 $ 12,637 $ 10,228 $ 12,443

Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans

1.33

%

1.05

%

1.33

%

1.05

%

1.29

%

Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans

0.05

%

0.01

%

0.03

%

0.06

%

0.03

%

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

658.18

%

546.37

%

658.18

%

546.37

%

577.13

%

The allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.33% at June 30, 2021, compared to 1.29% at December 31, 2020, and 1.05% at June 30, 2020. Net loan charge-offs in the first six months of 2021 totaled $156,000, compared to net loan charge-offs of $298,000 in the first six months of 2020. The allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans was 658.18% at June 30, 2021, compared with 577.13% at December 31, 2020, and 546.37% at June 30, 2020.

Investment Securities-The securities portfolio serves as a source of liquidity and earnings and contributes to the management of interest rate risk. Investments are made in various types of liquid assets, including U.S. Treasury obligations and securities of various federal agencies, obligations of states and political subdivisions, corporate bonds, and collateralized loan obligations. The investment portfolio increased by $25.0 million, or 12.3%, to $228.9 million at June 30, 2021, compared with $203.9 million at December 31, 2020.

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The following table sets forth the carrying value of the securities portfolio at the dates indicated (in thousands):

June 30, 2021

December31, 2020

Amortized

Cost

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

Fair

Value

Amortized

Cost

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

Fair

Value

Available for sale

U.S. Government andfederal agencies

$ 28,918 $ 845 $ (3

)

$ 29,760 $ 18,811 $ 806 $ - $ 19,617

Agency mortgage-backed residential

79,146 2,121 (265

)

81,002 71,582 2,777 (26

)

74,333

Collateralized loan obligations

40,185 - (240

)

39,945 44,730 - (1,578

)

43,152

State and municipal

- - - - 34,759 1,296 - 36,055

Corporate bonds

31,674 487 (714

)

31,447 31,635 472 (1,402

)

30,705

Total available for sale

$ 179,923 $ 3,453 $ (1,222

)

$ 182,154 $ 201,517 $ 5,351 $ (3,006

)

$ 203,862

Amortized

Cost

Gross

Unrecognized

Gains

Gross

Unrecognized

Losses

Fair

Value

Amortized

Cost

Gross

Unrecognized

Gains

Gross

Unrecognized

Losses

Fair

Value

Held to maturity

State and municipal

$ 46,717 $ 217 $ (249

)

$ 46,685 $ - $ - $ - $ -

Total held to maturity

$ 46,717 $ 217 $ (249

)

$ 46,685 $ - $ - $ - $ -

During March 2021, to better manage interest rate risk, management transferred from AFS to HTM all the municipal securities in the portfolio having a book value of approximately $34.7 million, a market value of approximately $35.8 million, and a net unrealized gain of approximately $1.1 million. The transfer occurred at fair value. The related net unrealized gain included in other comprehensive income remained in other comprehensive income and is being amortized from other comprehensive income with an offsetting entry to interest income as a yield adjustment through earnings over the remaining term of the securities. No gain or loss was recorded at the time of transfer. This transfer was completed after careful consideration of the intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity.

The Bank owns Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs), which are debt securities secured by professionally managed portfolios of senior-secured loans to corporations. CLOs are typically $300 million to $1 billion in size, contain one hundred or more loans and have five to six credit tranches ranging from AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, B and equity tranche. Interest and principal are paid first to the AAA tranche then to the next lower rated tranche. Losses are borne first by the equity tranche then by the subsequently higher rated tranche. CLOs may be less liquid than government securities from time to time and volatility in the CLO market may cause the value of these investments to decline.

The market value of CLOs may be affected by, among other things, changes in composition of the underlying loans, changes in the cash flows from the underlying loans, defaults and recoveries on the underlying loans, capital gains and losses on the underlying loans, prepayments on the underlying loans, and other conditions or economic factors. At June 30, 2021, $27.9 million, $9.5 million, and $2.5 million of the Bank's CLOs were AA, A, and BBB rated, respectively. None of the CLOs were subject to ratings downgrade during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

The corporate bond portfolio consists of 13 subordinated debt securities and one senior debt security of U.S. banks and bank holding companies with maturities ranging from 2024 to 2037. The securities are either fixed for five years converting to floating at an index over LIBOR, or SOFR, or floating at an index over LIBOR, or SOFR, from inception. Management regularly monitors the financial condition of these corporate issuers by reviewing their regulatory and public filings.

The Bank has the intent and ability to hold its CLO and corporate debt securities to maturity and, at this juncture, has determined the value decline is temporary in nature.

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Table of Contents

Foreclosed Properties - There were no foreclosed properties at June 30, 2021, compared with $1.8 million at December 31, 2020. See Note 5, 'Other Real Estate Owned,' to the financial statements. Management values foreclosed properties at fair value less estimated costs to sell when acquired and expects to liquidate these properties to recover the investment in the due course of business.

OREO is recorded at fair market value less estimated cost to sell at time of acquisition. Any write-down of the property at the time of acquisition is charged to the allowance for loan losses. When foreclosed properties are acquired, management obtains a new appraisal or has staff from the Bank's special assets group evaluate the latest in-file appraisal in connection with the transfer to OREO. Management typically obtains updated appraisals within five quarters of the anniversary date of ownership unless a sale is imminent. Subsequent reductions in fair value are recorded as non-interest expense when a new appraisal indicates a decline in value or in cases where a listing price is lowered below the appraisal amount.

OREO sales totaled $2.0 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2021, compared to $1.6 million for the second quarter and first six months ended June 30, 2020. Net gain on sales of OREO totaled $191,000 for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to no gain on sales of OREO for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020. Operating expenses for OREO totaled $2,000 and $13,000 for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to operating expenses of $22,000 and $38,000 for the second quarter and six months ending June 30, 2020, respectively. There were no fair value write-downs recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2021 or the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Liabilities-Total liabilities at June 30, 2021 were $1.21 billion compared with $1.20 billion at December 31, 2020, an increase of $18.7 million, or 1.6%. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in deposits of $19.5 million.

Deposits are the Bank's primary source of funds. The following table sets forth the average daily balances and weighted average rates paid for deposits for the periods indicated:

For the Six Months

For the Year

Ended June 30,

Ended December 31,

2021

2020

Average

Average

Average

Average

Balance

Rate

Balance

Rate

(dollars in thousands)

Demand

$ 262,849 $ 215,145

Interest checking

208,246 0.31

%

169,808 0.32

%

Money market

181,282 0.35 166,788 0.55

Savings

152,093 0.31 111,559 0.48

Certificates of deposit

340,870 0.63 436,083 1.33

Total deposits

$ 1,145,340 0.34

%

$ 1,099,383 0.71

%

The following table shows at June 30, 2021 the amount of time deposits of $250,000 or more by time remaining until maturity (in thousands):

Maturity Period

Three months or less

$ 7,811

Three months through six months

7,235

Six months through twelve months

10,043

Over twelve months

16,254

Total

$ 41,343

Liquidity

The objective of liquidity risk management is to ensure that the Company meets the cash flow requirements of depositors, borrowers, and creditors, as well as operating cash needs, taking into account all on- and off-balance sheet funding demands. Liquidity risk management also involves ensuring that cash flow needs are met at a reasonable cost. Management maintains an investment and funds management policy, which identifies the primary sources of liquidity, establishes procedures for monitoring and measuring liquidity, and establishes minimum liquidity requirements in compliance with regulatory guidance. The Asset Liability Committee regularly monitors and reviews the Company's liquidity position.

Funds are available to the Bank from a number of sources, including the sale of securities in the available for sale investment portfolio, principal pay-downs on loans and mortgage-backed securities, customer deposit inflows, and other wholesale funding.

The Bank also borrows from the FHLB to supplement funding requirements. At June 30, 2021, the Bank had an unused borrowing capacity with the FHLB of $88.6 million. Advances are collateralized by first mortgage residential loans as well as loans originated under the SBA Payment Protection Plan loans and borrowing capacity is based on the underlying book value of eligible pledged loans.

45
Table of Contents

The Bank also has available on an unsecured basis federal funds borrowing lines from a correspondent bank totaling $5.0 million. Management believes the sources of liquidity are adequate to meet expected cash needs for the foreseeable future. Historically, the Bank has also utilized brokered and wholesale deposits to supplement its funding strategy. At June 30, 2021, the Bank had no brokered deposits.

The Company uses cash on hand to service the subordinated capital notes, junior subordinated debentures, and to provide for operating cash flow needs. The Company also may issue common equity, preferred equity and debt to support cash flow needs and liquidity requirements.

Capital

Stockholders' equity increased $7.9 million to $124.0 million at June 30, 2021, compared with $116.0 million at December 31, 2020 primarily due to current year net income of $7.1 million.

The following table shows the ratios of Tier 1 capital, common equity Tier 1 capital, and total capital to risk-adjusted assets and the leverage ratios for the Bank as of June 30, 2021:

Regulatory

Minimums

Well-Capitalized

Minimums

Basel III Plus Conservation

Buffer

Limestone Bank

Tier 1 Capital

6.0 % 8.0 % 7.0 % 13.0 %

Common equity Tier 1 capital

4.5 6.5 8.5 13.0

Total risk-based capital

8.0 10.0 10.5 14.1

Tier 1 leverage ratio

4.0 5.0 - 10.6

Failure to meet minimum capital requirements could result in discretionary actions by regulators that, if taken, could have a materially adverse effect on the Bank or Company's financial condition.

The Basel III rules require a 'capital conservation buffer' of 2.5% above the regulatory minimum risk-based capital ratios. An institution is subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases and paying discretionary bonuses if capital levels fall below minimum Basel III levels plus the buffer amounts. These limitations establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions without prior regulatory approval.

46
Table of Contents

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Given an instantaneous 100 basis point increase in interest rates, the base net interest income would increase by an estimated 1.1% at June 30, 2021, compared with an increase of 0.8% at December 31, 2020. Given a 200 basis point increase in interest rates, base net interest income would increase by an estimated 2.8% at June 30, 2021, compared with an increase of 2.2% at December 31, 2020.

The following table indicates the estimated impact on net interest income under various interest rate scenarios for the twelve months following June 30, 2021, as calculated using the static shock model approach:

Change in Future

Net Interest Income

Dollar Change

Percentage

Change

(dollars in thousands)

+ 200 basis points

$ 1,156 2.83

%

+ 100 basis points

462 1.13

- 100 basis points

(835 ) (2.04 )

- 200 basis points

(1,718

)

(4.20

)

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ('Exchange Act')). Based on this evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were, to the best of their knowledge, effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms as of such date.

There was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's fiscal quarter covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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Table of Contents

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries have been named, from time to time, as defendants in various legal actions. Certain of the actual or threatened legal actions may include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amount of damages. After discussions with legal counsel, management does not believe these legal actions or proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operation of the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Refer to the detailed cautionary statements and discussion of risks that affect the Company and its business in 'Item 1A - Risk Factors' of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2020. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously discussed in that report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following chart depicts information regarding the shares of restricted stock that were withheld to satisfy required tax withholdings upon vesting of restricted stock awarded under the Company's equity compensation plan.

Period

Total Shares Purchased

(Withheld)

Average Price Paid

(Credited) Per Share

June 2021

2,824

$13.66

Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

48
Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits

(a)

Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed or furnished as part of this report:

Exhibit Number

Description of Exhibit

3.1

Articles of Incorporation of the Company, restated to reflect amendments.

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Limestone Bancorp, Inc. dated June 18, 2018. Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K filed June 18, 2018 is hereby incorporated by reference.

4.1

Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated as of June 25, 2015, between the Company and American Stock Transfer Company, as Rights Agent. Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed June 29, 2015 is incorporated by reference.

4.2

Amendment No. 1 to the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated August 5, 2015. Exhibit 4.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 5, 2015 is incorporated by reference.

4.3

Amendment No. 2 to the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan dated May 23, 2018. Exhibit 4 to the Form 8-K filed May 23, 2018 is incorporated by reference.

4.4

Amendment No. 3 to the Limestone Bancorp, Inc. Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated November 25, 2019. Exhibit 4.4 to the Form 8-K filed November 27, 2019 is incorporated herein by reference.

4.5

Amendment No. 4 to the Limestone Bancorp, Inc. Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated May 19, 2021. Exhibit 4 to the Form 8-K filed May 19, 2021 is incorporated by reference.

31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a).

31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a).

32.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101

The following financial statements from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, formatted in inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

The Company has other long-term debt agreements that meet the exclusion set forth in Section 601 (b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby agrees to furnish a copy of such agreements to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant had duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

LIMESTONE BANCORP, INC.

(Registrant)

July 30, 2021

By:

/s/ John T. Taylor

John T. Taylor

Chief Executive Officer

July 30, 2021

By:

/s/ Phillip W. Barnhouse

Phillip W. Barnhouse

Chief Financial Officer

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