matters vary widely, the adviser generally considers ESG factors such as climate change, resource depletion, labor standards, diversity, human rights issues, and governance structure and practices. For certain types of investments, including, but not limited to, cash, currency positions, and particular types of derivatives, an ESG analysis may not be relevant or possible due to lack of data. Where ESG considerations are integrated into the investment research process, the adviser focuses on the ESG factors that it considers most likely to have a material impact on the performance of the holdings in the Portfolio. The adviser may conclude that other attributes of an investment outweigh ESG considerations when making investment decisions for the Portfolio.
The adviser has the discretion to deviate from the Portfolio's normal investment criteria, as described above, and purchase securities the adviser believes could provide an opportunity for substantial appreciation. These special situations might arise when the adviser believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, a reorganization, a spin-off of a business line, a special dividend, or some other extraordinary corporate event, a new product introduction or a favorable competitive development.
While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, the Portfolio may also invest in foreign securities and American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) (up to 20% of net assets), including those of issuers located in emerging markets. The Portfolio may also invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs).
The Portfolio may sell securities for a variety of reasons such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Portfolio shares will rise and fall in value and there is a risk you could lose money by investing in the Portfolio. There can be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its objective. The main risks of investing in this Portfolio are identified below.
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Active Management Risk - The adviser's investment strategies and techniques may not perform as expected which could cause the Portfolio to underperform other mutual funds or lose money.
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ADR Risk - ADRs are receipts representing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer held by a U.S. bank or similar financial institution that entitle the holder to dividends and capital gains on the underlying foreign shares. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. They are subject to many of the risks associated with direct investments in foreign securities, such as currency risk, political and economic risk and market risk, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities. The Portfolio is also subject to fees and the credit risk of the financial institution holding the ADRs. ADRs may be "sponsored," meaning that they are implemented by a financial institution in collaboration with the issuing foreign company, or "unsponsored," meaning that the financial institution created the instrument without the sponsorship or direct involvement of the foreign company. Differing registration requirements apply to each type of ADR. ADRs may transact on exchanges or on over-the-counter markets ("OTC"). Conducting transactions in OTC markets may result in higher costs, a lack of pricing transparency and lower liquidity when compared with exchange-based transactions. Risks associated with different ADR types will vary, based upon differences in registration, reporting and disclosure requirements that apply to such ADRs and the characteristics of the market in which transactions for the particular ADR are conducted.
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Dividend-Paying Stock Risk - The Portfolio's emphasis on dividend-paying stocks could cause the Portfolio to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a company's track record of paying dividends. Stocks with a history of paying dividends may not participate in a broad market advance to the same degree as most other stocks. Currently, interest rates remain at historically low levels, and a sharp rise in interest rates or economic downturn could cause a company to unexpectedly reduce or eliminate its dividend.
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Emerging Markets Risk - Investing in emerging market securities increases foreign investing risk, and may subject the Portfolio to more rapid and extreme changes in the value of its holdings compared with investments made in U.S. securities or in foreign, developed countries. Investments in emerging markets may be subject to political, economic, legal, market, and currency risks. Emerging market securities trade in smaller markets which may experience significant price and market volatility, fluctuations in currency values, interest rates and commodity prices, higher transaction costs, and the increased likelihood of the occurrence of trading difficulties, such as delays in executing, clearing and settling Portfolio transactions or in receiving payment of dividends. Special risks associated with investments in emerging market issuers may include a lack of publicly available information, a lack of uniform disclosure, accounting, financial reporting, and recordkeeping standards, and more limited investor protection provisions when compared with developed economies. Emerging market risks also may include unpredictable and changing political, economic and tax policies, the imposition of capital controls and/or foreign investment limitations by a country, nationalization of businesses, and the imposition of sanctions or restrictions in certain investments by other countries, such as the United States. Investments in Chinese securities may be more vulnerable to political and economic risks than investments in securities from other countries. The Chinese government could, at any time, alter or discontinue the economic reform programs implemented since 1978 which liberalized trade policy and reduced government control. Changes in these policies could adversely affect Chinese companies or investments in those companies and could substantially affect the value of China's currency relative to the U.S. dollar. In addition, any public health threat or similar issue could have a significant impact on the Chinese economy, which in turn could adversely affect the Portfolio's investments.
NMSF-SP2Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. Prospectus