The valor and sacrifice of the 100th Infantry Battalion, the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, the Military Intelligence Service

In the archives of American military history, the stories of the 100th Infantry Battalion, the 442nd Regimental Combat Team and the Military Intelligence Service stand as testaments to Japanese American soldiers' courage, sacrifice, and patriotism during World War II. These units, comprised predominantly of Nisei (second-generation Japanese Americans), overcame discrimination and prejudice to serve their country with honor and distinction.

The 100th Infantry Battalion, also known as the "One Puka Puka," was activated in 1942 and was composed mainly of Japanese Americans from Hawaii. Their service began in September 1943 in Italy, and they quickly gained a reputation for their combat effectiveness. Notable members of the 100th Infantry Battalion include Technical Sergeant Yukio Okutsu, who was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in October 1944 during the Battle of Bruyères in France. His selfless bravery and leadership exemplified the spirit of the 100th Infantry Battalion.

The 442nd Regimental Combat Team (RCT), formed in 1943, is renowned for its remarkable combat record and the extraordinary courage of its soldiers. Comprised of Nisei volunteers from Hawaii and mainland internment camps, the 442nd RCT fought in the European Theater of Operations. One of its most iconic moments came during the rescue of the "Lost Battalion" in the Vosges Mountains of France in October 1944. Private First Class Sadao Munemori posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions during this operation, demonstrating the unwavering bravery and sacrifice of the 442nd RCT.

Also known as "Go for Broke," the Military Intelligence Service (MIS) played a vital role in the Pacific Theater, utilizing Nisei linguists to interpret, interrogate and gather crucial intelligence. These unsung heroes contributed significantly to the Allied victory in the Pacific. Among the decorated service members of the MIS is Technical Sergeant Richard Sakakida, who provided valuable intelligence during the liberation of the Philippines. His dedication and expertise exemplified the vital contributions of the MIS to the war effort.

The legacy of the 100th Infantry Battalion, 442nd Regimental Combat Team and Military Intelligence Service is one of resilience and bravery. The names of these decorated servicemen, the dates of their service, and the events in which they distinguished themselves are etched in the chronicles of American military history as a testament to the determined spirit of these fearless soldiers. Their sacrifices and accomplishments continue to inspire and resonate, reminding us of the enduring impact of their service to the nation.

More than 65 years after WWII ended, Congress officially recognized these three units. The Congressional Gold Medal was awarded to the Nisei Solders-the 100^th Infantry Battalion, 442^nd RCT and members of the MIS-by President Barack Obama on Nov. 2, 2011. Read more about the Nisei Soldiers and the Congressional Gold Medal awarded to them by visiting The Nisei Soldier Congressional Gold Medal | Nisei Soldier Congressional Gold Medal (smithsonianapa.org).