Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Portfolio - Summary
quality restrictions described below. Mortgage-related securities may include mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial mortgage-backed securities and mortgage dollar rolls. The Portfolio may also invest up to 10% of its net assets in preferred stocks.
The Portfolio will normally have a minimum average portfolio duration of eight years and, for point of reference, the dollar-weighted average maturity of the Portfolio, under normal circumstances, is expected to be more than ten years. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price of the Portfolio's fixed income securities to changes in interest rates; the longer the duration, the more sensitive the price will be to changes in interest rates.
The Portfolio may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or interest rate swap agreements (to take a position on interest rates moving either up or down), or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities, subject to the Portfolio's objective and the Fund's policies. The adviser may invest in derivatives at any time it deems appropriate. It will generally do so when it believes that U.S. Government Securities are overvalued relative to derivative instruments or to adjust the overall duration of the Portfolio. The potential leverage created by use of derivatives may cause the Portfolio to be more sensitive to interest rate movements and thus more volatile than other long-term U.S. government bond funds that do not use derivatives.
The Portfolio may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis and may engage in short sales. A short sale involves the sale of a security that is borrowed from a broker or other institution, and which must be purchased in the market at a later date and returned to the lender. The Portfolio may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls).
The "total return" sought by the Portfolio consists of income earned on the Portfolio's investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security. The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements.
The Portfolio's investments in fixed income securities are limited to investment grade U.S. dollar denominated securities of U.S. issuers that are rated at least A by Moody's or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by the adviser to be of comparable quality. If a downgrade in the rating of a security in which the Portfolio is invested causes it to fall outside these parameters, the adviser will sell the impacted security as soon as reasonably practicable. In addition, with respect to the Portfolio's investments in fixed income securities that are not U.S. Government Securities, (and subject to the requirement that the Portfolio under normal circumstances maintains at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in U.S. Government Securities) the Portfolio may only invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities rated A by Moody's or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by the adviser to be of comparable quality, and may only invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities rated Aa by Moody's or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch or, if unrated, determined by the adviser to be of comparable quality.
The Portfolio may sell a position when, in the adviser's opinion, it no longer represents a good value, when a superior risk/return opportunity exists in a substitute position, or when it no longer fits within the Portfolio's macroeconomic or structural strategy.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Portfolio shares will rise and fall in value and there is a risk you could lose money by investing in the Portfolio. There can be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its objective. The main risks of investing in this Portfolio are identified below.
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Active Management Risk - The adviser's investment strategies and techniques may not perform as expected and the adviser's quality determinations with respect to securities that are unrated by the major credit rating agencies may be inaccurate, which could cause the Portfolio to underperform other mutual funds or lose money.
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Counterparty Risk - The Portfolio may sustain a loss in the event the other party(s) in an agreement or a participant to a transaction, such as a broker or swap counterparty, defaults on a contract or fails to perform by failing to pay amounts due, failing to fulfill delivery conditions, or failing to otherwise comply with the terms of the contract. Counterparty risk is inherent in many transactions, including derivatives transactions.
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Credit Risk - The Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security or the counterparty to a derivatives contract is unwilling or unable to meet its financial obligations. In addition, changes in an issuer's credit rating or the market's perception of an issuer's creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Portfolio's investment in that issuer. Changes in credit spreads or improvements in an issuer's credit quality may increase the risk that an issuer calls outstanding securities prior to their maturity.
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Derivatives Risk - The value of a derivative generally depends upon, or is derived from, an underlying asset, reference rate or index. The Portfolio's use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities or other traditional investments. Investments in derivatives may not have the intended effects and may result in losses for the Portfolio that may not otherwise have occurred or missed opportunities for the Portfolio. Certain derivatives involve leverage, which could cause the Portfolio to lose more than the principal amount invested. The derivatives could involve management, credit, interest rate, liquidity and market risks, and the risks of misplacing or improper valuation. Changes in the
NMSF-SP2Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. Prospectus