Annual Report of Employee Stock Purchase/Savings Plan (SEC Filing - 11-K)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 11-K

[x] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission file number 1-2328

_____________________

A. Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below:

GATX Corporation Hourly Employees Retirement Savings Plan

B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office:

GATX Corporation

233 South Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606-7147

INDEX

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm	3
Financial Statements:
Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits	4
Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits	5
Notes to Financial Statements	6
Supplemental Schedule:
Schedule H, Line 4i - Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year)	13
Exhibit Index	14
Signature	15

2

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Plan Participants, the Plan Administrator and the Benefits Committee of GATX Corporation Hourly Employees Retirement Savings Plan

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of GATX Corporation Hourly Employees Retirement Savings Plan (the Plan) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the 'financial statements'). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the changes in its net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Plan's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Plan in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Plan is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Plan's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Supplemental Schedule

The accompanying supplemental schedule of assets (held at end of year) as of December 31, 2020 has been subjected to audit procedures performed in conjunction with the audit of the Plan's financial statements. The information in the supplemental schedule is the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our audit procedures included determining whether the information reconciles to the financial statements or the underlying accounting and other records, as applicable, and performing procedures to test the completeness and accuracy of the information presented in the supplemental schedule. In forming our opinion on the information, we evaluated whether such information, including its form and content, is presented in conformity with the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the financial statements as a whole.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Plan's auditor since at least 1999, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

Chicago, Illinois

June 22, 2021

3

GATX Corporation Hourly Employees Retirement Savings Plan

Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits

December 31
2020	2019
Assets
Plan interest in the GATX Corporation Master Trust	$	18,824,394	$	16,646,418
Notes receivable from participants	1,286,015	1,357,915
Employer contribution receivable	-	81,192
Net assets available for benefits	$	20,110,409	$	18,085,525

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

4

GATX Corporation Hourly Employees Retirement Savings Plan

Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits

Year Ended December 31
2020	2019
Additions
Net investment income from plan interest in the GATX Corporation Master Trust	$	2,247,121	$	2,974,134
Contributions
Employer contributions	527,778	534,703
Participant contributions	1,311,938	1,326,006
Total contributions	1,839,716	1,860,709
Interest income on notes receivable from participants	75,367	67,973
Total additions	4,162,204	4,902,816
Deductions
Participant distributions and withdrawals	2,127,304	1,567,230
Administrative fees	10,016	10,524
Total deductions	2,137,320	1,577,754
Net increase	2,024,884	3,325,062
Net assets available for benefits at beginning of year	18,085,525	14,760,463
Net assets available for benefits at end of year	$	20,110,409	$	18,085,525

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

5

1. Description of the Plan

The following description of the GATX Corporation (GATX or the Company) Hourly Employees Retirement Savings Plan (the Plan) provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan document for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions.

General

The Plan is a defined-contribution plan, established January 1, 1994, for hourly union employees of GATX who have completed at least 520 hours of service. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). Fidelity Management Trust Company has been appointed trustee of the Plan and also serves as the record keeper to maintain the individual accounts of each Plan participant.

Contributions

Each year, participants may make basic contributions of 1% to 50% of eligible pretax compensation, as defined in the Plan, and participants who have attained the age of 50 before the close of the plan year may make additional catch-up contributions of 1% to 25% of eligible pretax compensation. Participants may also contribute amounts representing distributions from other qualified defined-benefit or defined-contribution plans. Participant contributions are made through payroll deductions and are recorded in the period the deductions are made.

For participants at various union locations and depending on the terms of the applicable collective bargaining agreement, the Company may contribute on behalf of the participants a matching contribution of $0.50 for each $1.00 contributed by a participant, up to 6% of the participant's eligible compensation contributed to the Plan. For 2020 and 2019, the Company made matching contributions at this level. At its discretion, the Company may make an additional matching contribution for eligible participants. Certain maritime employees, as defined by the Plan, are not eligible for this matching contribution. Rather, such maritime employees who are credited with 125 days of service and meet certain criteria are eligible for a profit sharing contribution equal to 5% of their base pay for the applicable sailing season.

All contributions are made in cash and are deposited weekly. All contributions are subject to certain limitations of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).

Participant Accounts

Each participant's account is credited with the participant's contributions, the Company's contributions, and an allocation of the Plan's earnings or losses. Allocations are based on account balances (as defined). The benefit to which a participant is entitled is that which can be provided from the participant's account. All participant and Company contributions are participant-directed into various investment options and investment allocations may be changed on any business day.

Participants are not able to make new investments in the GATX common stock fund.A participant may divest any portion of his or her existing account balance in the GATX common stock fund and reinvest such amounts in any other plan investment option. Restrictions may apply to a participant's ability to transfer account balances from the GATX common stock fund pursuant to the Company's insider trading policy.

Vesting

Participants are immediately 100% vested in their account balances.

6

Participant Distributions and Withdrawals

In the event of retirement (as defined), death, permanent disability, or termination of employment, the balance in the participant's account, less any outstanding loan balances, will be distributed as soon as practicable after the participant's end of service. However, if a participant's account balance exceeds $1,000, no distribution shall be made without the written consent of the participant or designated beneficiary. If the participant or designated beneficiary does not consent, then distribution will be deferred until any subsequent date elected by the participant, provided that benefit payments shall begin no later than age 72. In-service withdrawals are available to participants in the case of financial hardship (as defined). The Plan also allows for age 59 1/2 withdrawals (as defined).

Administrative Expenses

It is the intent of the Company to pay the administrative expenses of the Plan, but if the Company fails to make the payments, or so directs, there may be a charge against the Plan for these expenses.

Participant Loans

A participant may borrow an amount up to the lesser of $50,000 or 50% of the participant's account balance. Such loans, which are payable over a term specified by the Plan, bear interest at a reasonable rate and are secured by the participant's account balance in the Plan.

Plan Termination

Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of Plan termination, participants remain 100% vested in their account balances.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements were prepared on the accrual basis in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP necessitates management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements, accompanying notes and supplemental schedule. The Plan regularly evaluates its estimates and judgments based on historical experience and other relevant facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Participant Distributions and Withdrawals

Participant distributions and withdrawals are recorded when paid.

Notes Receivable from Participants

Notes receivable from participants represent participant loans that are recorded at their unpaid principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest. Interest income on notes receivable from participants is recorded when it is earned. No allowance for credit losses has been recorded as of December 31, 2020 or 2019. If a participant ceases to make loan repayments and the Plan administrator deems the participant loan to be a distribution, the participant loan balance is reduced and a benefit payment is recorded.

7

Investment Valuation and Income Recognition

Investments held by the Plan are stated at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. See 'Note 5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments' for further discussion and disclosures related to fair value measurements.

Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade-date basis. Interest income is recorded as earned. Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Investment gains and losses include those that are realized and unrealized.

3. Risks and Uncertainties

The Plan invests in various investment securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market volatility and credit risk. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect participants' account balances and the amounts reported on the statement of net assets available for benefits.

4. GATX Corporation Master Trust

The Plan's investments are held in the GATX Corporation Master Trust (Master Trust) which was established for the investment of assets of the Plan and one other Company sponsored retirement savings plan. The Master Trust assets are allocated among the participating plans by assigning to each plan those transactions (primarily contributions, benefit payments and plan-specific expenses) that can be specifically identified and by allocating among both plans, in proportion to the fair value of the assets assigned to each plan, income and expenses resulting from the collective investment of the assets of the Master Trust.

8

The following tables present the Master Trust balances and the Plan's interest in the Master Trust balances:

December 31, 2020
Master Trust Balances	Plan's Interest in Master Trust Balances
Mutual funds	$	101,584,937		$	12,262,544
GATX common stock fund	24,479,073	1,255,159
Collective trusts	93,373,124	5,307,601
Total investments at fair value	219,437,134	18,825,304
Plus:
Other receivables	8,455	101
Less:
Operating payables	(670)	(8)
Other liabilities	(26,023)	(1,003)
Net assets at end of year	$	219,418,896	$	18,824,394

December 31, 2019
Master Trust Balances	Plan's Interest in Master Trust Balances
Mutual funds	$	92,534,296	$	10,663,344
GATX common stock fund	26,869,462	1,357,939
Collective trusts	92,757,576	4,616,380
Total investments at fair value	212,161,334	16,637,663
Plus:
Other receivables	220,923	10,712
Less:
Operating payables	(82,969)	(1,957)
Net assets at end of year	$	212,299,288	$	16,646,418

9

The following table presents the net appreciation in fair value of investments and investment income of the Master Trust:

Years Ended December 31
2020	2019
Net appreciation in fair value of investments	$	19,530,897		$	36,197,181
Interest and dividend income	3,714,867	2,693,206
Total investment income	$	23,245,764	$	38,890,387

5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

As defined by GAAP, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are classified according to a three-level hierarchy based on management's judgment about the reliability of the inputs used in the fair value measurement. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, and include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 inputs are unobservable, meaning they are supported by little or no market activity.

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair value measurement is classified is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measure in its entirety.

The following tables set forth the fair value of the GATX Corporation Master Trust's assets:

Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2020
	Total	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
Mutual funds	$	101,584,937	$	101,584,937	$	-	$	-
GATX common stock fund	24,479,073	24,479,073	-	-
Collective trusts	93,373,124	93,373,124	-	-
Total assets at fair value	$	219,437,134	$	219,437,134	$	-	$	-

Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2019
	Total	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
Mutual funds	$	92,534,296	$	92,534,296	$	-	$	-
GATX common stock fund	26,869,462	26,869,462	-	-
Collective trusts	92,757,576	92,757,576	-	-
Total assets at fair value	$	212,161,334	$	212,161,334	$	-	$	-

The following is a description of the valuation techniques and inputs used as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:

Mutual funds: Valued at quoted market prices, which represent the NAV of shares held at year-end.

GATX common stock fund: Tracked on a unitized basis and consists of shares of GATX common stock and cash sufficient to meet the fund's daily cash needs. Unitizing the GATX common stock fund allows for daily trades into and out of the fund. The value of a unit reflects the combined quoted market price of GATX common stock, which is traded on an active exchange, and

10

the cash investments, which are held in a money market fund and valued at quoted market prices, which represent the NAV's of shares held at year-end.

Collective trusts: Valued based on the closing NAV prices provided by the administrator of the funds.

6. Income Tax Status

The Plan has received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) dated August 24, 2017, stating that the Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and therefore, the related trust is tax-exempt. Subsequent to this determination, the Plan was amended and restated. Once qualified, the Plan is required to operate in conformity with the Code to maintain its qualified status. The plan administrator believes that the Plan is being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Code and, therefore, believes that the Plan, as amended and restated, is qualified and the related trust is tax-exempt.

GAAP requires Plan management to evaluate tax positions taken by the Plan and recognize a tax liability if the Plan has taken an uncertain position that more likely than not would not be sustained upon examination by the IRS. Plan management has analyzed the tax positions taken by the Plan, and has concluded that there are no uncertain positions taken or expected to be taken. The Plan is subject to routine audits by taxing jurisdictions; however, there are currently no audits for any tax periods in progress.

7. Related Party and Party-in-Interest Transactions

The Plan holds units of collective trusts and shares of a money market fund, which are managed by Fidelity Management Trust Company, the trustee of the Plan. The Plan also invests in the common stock of the Company and provides participant loans. These transactions qualify as party-in-interest transactions; however, they are exempt from the prohibited transactions rules under ERISA.

11

Supplemental Schedule

Schedule H, Line 4i - Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year)

December 31, 2020

Identity of Issuer/Description of Issue	Current Value
Participant loans (4.25% to 8.25% interest rates, various maturities)*	$	1,286,015

_________________

(*) Party-in-interest to the Plan.

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EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibit is filed as part of this annual report:

Exhibit

23.1 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

14

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

GATX CORPORATION HOURLY EMPLOYEES

RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN

(Name of the Plan)

/s/ Kim Nero

Kim Nero

Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer

June 22, 2021

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