Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

04/25/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 04/25/2024 13:23

Amendment to Current Report by Foreign Issuer - Form 6-K/A

Exhibit 99.1

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three-month and six-month periods ended

February 29, 2024

(Unaudited)

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Consolidated statements of financial position

[Going concern uncertainty - see note 2]

(Unaudited)

As at February

As at August

29, 2024

31, 2023

$

$

Assets

Current

Cash

1,185,083

3,359,257

Trade and other receivables [note 3]

376,703

550,836

Income tax receivable

42,238

98,540

Inventories [note 4]

4,781,765

2,445,554

Prepaid expenses

3,849,800

1,973,591

Share subscription receivable [note 16]

39,200

39,200

Advances to related parties [note 16]

19,071

20,135

Total current assets

10,293,860

8,487,113

Right-of-use assets [note 6]

2,125,430

2,414,593

Property and equipment [note 7]

2,296,299

2,313,926

Intangibles [note 8]

885,400

966,724

Goodwill [note 9]

5,431,975

9,680,941

Deferred income taxes

185,950

68,460

Other financial assets

114,578

114,755

Total assets

21,333,492

24,046,512

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

Current

Credit facility [note 10]

136,911

155,000

Trade and other payables [notes 11 & 16]

2,071,544

1,754,900

Provision on onerous contracts

91,667

91,667

Contract liabilities [note 12]

1,762,632

1,815,731

Current portion of lease liabilities [note 13]

714,842

647,638

Current portion of long-term debt [note 14]

165,948

271,546

Other financial liabilities

78,709

113,695

Total current liabilities

5,022,253

4,850,177

Lease liabilities [note 13]

1,697,820

1,994,156

Long-term debt [note 14]

222,962

33,783

Derivative liabilities [note 15]

7,992,930

5,558,822

Deferred income taxes

-

45,137

Total liabilities

14,935,965

12,482,075

Shareholders' equity

Capital stock [note 17]

52,268,158

50,395,717

Contributed surplus [note 18]

12,006,417

11,684,829

Accumulated other comprehensive income

1,053,709

1,032,628

Deficit

(58,930,757)

(51,548,737)

Total shareholders' equity

6,397,527

11,564,437

21,333,492

24,046,512

See accompanying notes

1

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Consolidated statements of changes in equity (deficit)

[Going concern uncertainty - see note 2]

(Unaudited)

For the six-months period ended

Accumulated

other

Contributed

comprehensive

Capital stock

surplus

Deficit

income

Total

Units

$

$

$

$

$

Shareholders' equity as at August 31, 2022

8,417,923

43,441,591

10,560,886

(30,671,552)

697,671

24,028,596

Total comprehensive income (loss)

-

-

-

(13,487,720)

356,835

(13,130,885)

Stock options exercised

5,057

30,949

(12,238)

-

-

18,711

Share issuance

1,061,922

1,934,150

-

-

-

1,934,150

Share-based compensation [note 18]

-

-

423,167

-

-

423,167

Shareholders' equity as at February 28, 2023

9,484,902

45,406,690

10,971,815

(44,159,272)

1,054,506

13,273,739

Shareholders' equity as at August 31, 2023

11,172,800

50,395,717

11,684,829

(51,548,737)

1,032,628

11,564,437

Total comprehensive income (loss)

-

-

-

(7,382,020)

21,081

(7,360,939)

Series A Convertible Preferred Shares converted [notes 15 and 17]

132,380

94,622

94,622

Share issuance [note 17]

793,041

1,777,819

-

-

-

1,777,819

Share-based compensation [note 18]

-

321,588

-

-

321,588

Shareholders' equity as at February 29, 2024

12,098,221

52,268,158

12,006,417

(58,930,757)

1,053,709

6,397,527

See accompanying notes

2

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)

[Going concern uncertainty - see note 2]

(Unaudited)

Three-

Three-

Six-

Six-

month

month

month

month

period

period

period

period

ended

ended

ended

ended

February

February

February

February

29, 2024

28, 2023

29, 2024

28, 2023

$

$

$

$

Revenues [note 19]

728,611

831,195

1,715,003

2,230,955

Cost of sales [note 4]

508,528

781,871

1,059,392

2,077,355

Gross profit

220,083

49,324

655,611

153,600

Expenses

Research and development

334,731

633,557

1,319,237

4,320,754

Office salaries and benefits

1,044,772

985,453

1,905,226

1,825,185

Selling and marketing expenses

611,492

498,503

1,400,824

1,140,581

Professional fees

513,555

719,634

1,606,407

1,580,219

Office and general

707,379

686,836

1,460,374

1,397,251

Share-based compensation [note 18]

72,019

110,288

146,352

423,167

Depreciation and amortization

210,942

124,099

414,151

215,843

Net finance expense (income) [note 20]

861,776

3,084,250

(4,362,403)

2,938,590

Goodwill impairment loss [note 9]

4,274,000

-

4,274,000

-

Other expense (income)

36,735

(74,881)

(29,509)

(193,133)

8,667,401

6,767,739

8,134,659

13,648,457

Loss before taxes

(8,447,318)

(6,718,415)

(7,479,048)

(13,494,857)

Income taxes

Current tax expense

47,642

20,000

65,438

30,000

Deferred tax recovery

(87,811)

(37,137)

(162,466)

(37,137)

(40,169)

(17,137)

(97,028)

(7,137)

Net loss for the period

(8,407,149)

(6,701,278)

(7,382,020)

(13,487,720)

Items of comprehensive income that will be subsequently reclassified to earnings:

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations, net of tax

(7,439)

773

21,081

356,835

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

(7,439)

773

21,081

356,835

Total comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax

(8,414,588)

(6,700,505)

(7,360,939)

(13,130,885)

Weighted average Voting Common Shares outstanding

11,701,400

8,726,591

11,619,671

8,577,507

Basic and diluted loss per share

(0.72)

(0.77)

(0.63)

(1.57)

See accompanying notes

3

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Consolidated statements of cash flows

[Going concern uncertainty - see note 2]

(Unaudited)

For the six-month period ended

February 29,

February 28,

2024

2023

$

$

Operating activities

Net loss

(7,382,020)

(13,487,720)

Depreciation and amortization

540,277

519,186

Accretion on long-term debt and lease liability

90,844

74,524

Share-based compensation - options and warrants

321,588

423,167

Shares issued for services

762,358

216,300

Loss on investment in Limestone [note 5]

-

2,435,000

Goodwill impairment loss

4,274,000

-

Transaction costs - Preferred Shares [note 15]

1,535,627

-

Income tax recovery

(97,028)

(7,137)

Income tax recovered

(8,802)

-

Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment

2,558

(59,611)

Loss (gain) on derivative liabilities

(6,317,928)

376,455

Gain on lease termination

-

(45,141)

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation

(1,458)

84,769

(6,279,984)

(9,470,208)

Net change in non-cash working capital items

Trade and other receivables

174,133

404,005

Inventories

(2,204,047)

(424,795)

Other financial assets

-

3,790

Prepaid expenses

(1,876,209)

1,820,036

Trade and other payables

316,644

786,155

Contract liabilities

(53,099)

(303,118)

Other financial liabilities

(34,985)

(28,520)

Cash used in operating activities

(9,957,547)

(7,212,655)

Investing activities

Additions to property and equipment

(247,130)

(612,742)

Proceeds from the disposal of property and equipment

-

401,782

Cash used in investing activities

(247,130)

(210,960)

Financing activities

Change in credit facility

(18,089)

975,000

Issuance of long-term debt

247,000

-

Repayment of long-term debt

(184,020)

(44,230)

Voting Common Shares issued for options exercised

-

18,711

Issuance of Series A & B Convertible Preferred Shares and Warrants [note 15]

6,545,298

-

Issuance of Voting Common Shares and Warrants [note 17]

1,781,194

5,117,632

Repayment of lease liabilities

(340,880)

(352,562)

Cash provided by financing activities

8,030,503

5,714,551

Net decrease in cash during the period

(2,174,174)

(1,709,064)

Cash, beginning of period

3,359,257

5,824,716

Cash, end of period

1,185,083

4,115,652

See accompanying notes

4

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

1. Incorporation and nature of business

Vision Marine Technologies Inc. [the "Company"] was incorporated on August 29, 2012 and its principal business is to manufacture and sell or rent electric boats. The Voting Common Shares of the Company are listed under the trading symbol "VMAR" on Nasdaq.

The Company is incorporated in Canada and its head office and registered office is located at 730 Curé-Boivin boulevard, Boisbriand, Quebec, J7G 2A7.

Business seasonality

The Company's operating results generally vary from quarter to quarter as a result of changes in general economic conditions and seasonal fluctuations, among other things, in each of its reportable segments. This means the Company's results in one quarter are not necessarily indicative of how the Company will perform in a future quarter.

Sale of electric boats

The sale of electric boats segment has a seasonal aspect to its operations. Most customers purchase their electric boats from the Company with the intention of utilizing them during the summer period which typically runs from early June to late August and corresponds to the Company's fourth quarter of a financial year. As such, the revenues in this operating segment fluctuate based on the level of boat deliveries, with a high and a low in the fourth quarter and the first quarter, respectively.

Rental of electric boats

Revenue generated by the rental of electric boats segment also has a seasonal aspect to its operations. Boat rental as an activity is highly sought by customers when the weather is milder, which is typically the case during the period from May to August. A colder-than-expected or rainier summer in any given year could have an impact on the segment's revenues and hence on its profitability. Revenue from the boat club memberships is not impacted by seasonality as the memberships are typically on an annual basis.

2. Basis of preparation and going concern uncertainty

Compliance with IFRS

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements are for the three-month and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024 and have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required in annual financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2023.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Company's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2023.

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on April 15, 2024.

Going concern uncertainty

As of February 29, 2024, the Company has cash of $1,185,083 and working capital of $5,271,607. The Company has incurred recurring losses, has not yet achieved profitable operations and has a deficit of $58,930,757 since its inception. The cash flows from operations were negative for the three years ended August 31, 2023 as well as for the current six-month period ended February 29, 2024. Additional financing will be needed by the Company to fund its operations and to commercialize the E-Motion powertrain business. These matters, when considered in aggregate, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months from the issuance of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements. In

5

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

view of these matters, continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the continued operations of the Company which will be determined by the Company's ability to meet its financial requirements, including its ability to raise additional capital.

The Company is evaluating several different strategies and is actively pursuing actions that are expected to increase its liquidity position, including, but not limited to, pursuing additional cost savings initiatives, seeking additional financing from both the public and private markets through the issuance of equity securities, and potentially selling assets which do not align with the Company's outlook of future operations. For the six-month period ended February 29, 2024, the Company was able to raise net proceeds from issuance of common shares, warrants, preferred shares and options to purchase additional preferred shares and warrants of $8,326,492. However, the Company's management cannot provide assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its proposed financing plans. Management also cannot provide any assurance as to unforeseen circumstances that could occur within the next 12 months which could increase the Company's need to raise additional capital on an immediate basis, which additional capital may not be available to the Company.

The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the Company will continue its operations for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements as at and for the three-month and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024 do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts and classification of assets, liabilities and reported expenses that may otherwise be required if the going concern basis was not appropriate. Such adjustments could be material.

Basis of measurement

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars and were prepared on a historical cost basis.

Basis of consolidation

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and the subsidiaries that it controls. Control exists when the Company has the power over the subsidiary, when it is exposed or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and when it has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. Subsidiaries that the Company controls are consolidated from the effective date of acquisition up to the effective date of disposal or loss of control.

Details of the Company's significant subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period are set out below.

Country of

Proportion of

incorporation

ownership held

Name of subsidiary

Principal activity

and operation

by the Company

7858078 Canada Inc.

Owns an electric boat rental center

Canada

100

%

EB Rental Ltd.

Operates an electric boat rental center

United States

100

%

EB Rental Ventura Corp.

Operates an electric boat rental center

United States

100

%

EB Rental FL Corp.

Operates an electric boat rental center

United States

100

%

EBR Palm Beach Inc.

Operates an electric boat rental center

United States

100

%

Vision Marine Technologies Corp.

Operates an electric boat service center

United States

100

%

Foreign currency translation

The Company's condensed interim consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is also the parent company's functional currency. The functional currency of 7858078 Canada Inc. is the Canadian dollar, while the functional currency for EB Rental Ltd., EB Rental Ventura Corp., EB Rental FL Corp., EBR Palm Beach Inc. and Vision Marine Technologies Corp. is the U.S. dollar.

6

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

The exchange rates for the currencies used in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements were as follows:

Average exchange rate for the

Exchange rate as at:

six-month period ended

February 29,

August 31,

February 29,

February 28,

2024

2023

2024

2023

US dollar

1.3570

1.3535

1.3553

1.3484

Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates. Areas where judgments, estimates and assumptions are considered significant to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements remain unchanged to the 2023 annual financial statements, except for the changes made to the underlying assumptions in determining the carrying amount of the goodwill associated with its boat rental operation cash-generating unit ("CGU"), which represents the lowest level within the Company at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes [note 9].

Standards issued but yet not effective

Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current

In January 2020 and October 2022, the IASB issued amendments to paragraphs 69 to 76 of IAS 1 to specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current. The amendments clarify:

- What is meant by a right to defer settlement.
- That a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period.
- That classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right.
- That only if an embedded derivative in a convertible liability is itself an equity instrument would the terms of a liability not impact its classification.

For the Company, the amendments are effective for fiscal year beginning on September 1, 2024 and must be applied retrospectively. This will result in reclassification of the Company's derivative liabilities from long-term to short-term liabilities [note 15].

3. Trade and other receivables

As at

As at

February 29,

August 31,

2024

2023

$

$

Trade receivables

40,732

59,364

Sales taxes receivable

184,308

159,114

R&D tax credit receivable

143,500

143,500

Other receivables

8,163

188,858

376,703

550,836

7

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

Trade receivables disclosed above include amounts that are past due at the end of the reporting period for which the Company has not recognized an allowance for expected credit losses because there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts are still considered recoverable.

As at February 29, 2024, trade receivables of $40,732 [August 31, 2023 - $59,364] were past due but not impaired. They relate to customers with no default history. The aging analysis of these receivables is as follows:

As at

As at

February 29,

August 31,

2024

2023

$

$

0 - 30

-

13,986

31 - 60

3,174

-

61 - 90

-

-

91 and over

37,558

45,378

40,732

59,364

There were no movements in the allowance for expected credit losses for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and the year ended August 31, 2023.

4. Inventories

As at

As at

February 29,

August 31,

2024

2023

$

$

Raw materials

3,665,531

1,553,501

Work-in-process

259,498

369,753

Finished goods

856,736

522,300

4,781,765

2,445,554

For the three-month and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024, inventories recognized as an expense amounted to $508,528 and $1,059,392 respectively [February 28, 2023 - $781,871 and $1,857,355 respectively].

For the three-month and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024, cost of sales includes depreciation of $53,497 and $126,126 respectively [February 28, 2023 - $139,199 and $314,125 respectively].

5. Investment in Limestone

On May 14, 2021, the Company subscribed for and purchased 3,400 senior unsecured subordinated convertible debentures of The Limestone Boat Company Limited ["Limestone"], a publicly traded company listed under the trading symbol "BOAT" on the TSX Venture Exchange [the "Debentures"], for an aggregate amount of $3,400,000.

The Debentures bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable annually in arrears, and had a 36-monthterm [the "Term"]. The Debentures were convertible at any time at the option of the Company into common shares of Limestone ["Common Shares"] at a conversion price of $0.36 per Common Share [the "Conversion Price"]. If at any time following 120 days from the date of issuance of the Debentures [the "Closing Date"] and prior to the date that is 30 days prior to the end of the Term, the volume weighted average closing price of the Common Shares on the TSX Venture Exchange, or such other exchange on which the Common Shares may be listed, is equal to or higher than $0.50 per Common Share for 20 consecutive trading days, Limestone could have notified the Company that the Debentures will be automatically converted into Common Shares at the Conversion Price 30 days following the date of such notice.

8

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

The Investment in Limestone is carried at fair value through profit and loss and are considered as Level 3 financial instruments in the fair value hierarchy.

On January 20, 2023, Limestone announced that Limestone's U.S. subsidiaries filed for voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment on the entire value of the Debentures at the amount $2,637,000 for the year ended August 31, 2023.

On July 18, 2023, the Company agreed to give Limestone the right to convert the Debentures into common shares of Limestone at a conversion price of $0.071, which was approved by the shareholders of Limestone and is awaiting the issuance of the Company's shareholder certificate, following the exercise of the conversion right by Limestone. The Company maintained the fair value of its investment in Limestone at nil as at February 29, 2024 [August 31, 2023 - Nil].

For the three and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024, the Company recorded a loss on its investment in Limestone of nil [February 28, 2023 - $2,637,000 and $2,746,667, respectively] in net finance (income) expense [note 20].

6. Right-of-use assets

Computer

Boat rental

Premises

equipment

Rolling stock

fleet

Total

$

$

$

$

$

Cost

Balance at August 31, 2022

2,880,039

3,646

88,020

211,459

3,183,164

Additions

921,498

-

-

-

921,498

Disposals

-

-

(46,200)

(170,298)

(216,498)

Transferred to property and equipment

-

(3,646)

-

(41,161)

(44,807)

Currency translation

38,254

-

2,100

-

40,354

Balance at August 31, 2023

3,839,791

-

43,920

-

3,883,711

Additions

-

-

38,283

-

38,283

Currency translation

1,821

-

958

-

2,779

Balance at February 29, 2024

3,841,612

-

83,161

-

3,924,773

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at August 31, 2022

822,407

2,878

20,315

76,464

922,064

Depreciation

615,937

768

23,934

21,442

662,081

Disposal

-

(3,646)

(13,475)

(97,906)

(115,027)

Balance at August 31, 2023

1,438,344

-

30,774

-

1,469,118

Depreciation

313,130

-

17,095

-

330,225

Balance at February 29, 2024

1,751,474

-

47,869

-

1,799,343

Net carrying amount

As at August 31, 2023

2,401,447

-

13,146

-

2,414,593

As at February 29, 2024

2,090,138

-

35,292

-

2,125,430

9

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

7. Property and equipment

Machinery

and

Rolling

Computer

Leasehold

Boat

equipment

stock

equipment

Moulds

improvements

rental fleet

Total

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Cost

Balance at August 31, 2022

333,084

118,664

21,032

911,924

264,356

971,477

2,620,537

Additions

62,409

69,029

565

30,501

97,699

678,599

938,802

Disposals

-

(136,072)

-

-

-

(499,770)

(635,842)

Transferred from Right-of-use assets

-

-

3,646

-

-

41,161

44,807

Currency translation

-

(2,347)

-

-

-

(70,115)

(72,462)

Balance at August 31, 2023

395,493

49,274

25,243

942,425

362,055

1,121,352

2,895,842

Additions

29,196

3,087

-

-

10,000

204,847

247,130

Disposals

-

(6,213)

-

-

-

-

(6,213)

Transferred to Inventories1

-

-

-

-

-

(153,341)

(153,341)

Currency translation

-

-

-

-

-

(9)

(9)

Balance at February 29, 2024

424,689

46,148

25,243

942,425

372,055

1,172,849

2,983,409

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at August 31, 2022

197,804

29,999

12,803

73,028

44,505

43,416

401,555

Depreciation

31,495

25,875

4,485

37,696

69,332

72,163

241,046

Disposal

-

(21,864)

-

-

-

(38,821)

(60,685)

Balance at August 31, 2023

229,299

34,010

17,288

110,724

113,837

76,758

581,916

Depreciation

17,628

2,193

2,038

18,846

43,398

45,923

130,026

Disposals

-

(3,655)

-

-

-

-

(3,655)

Transferred to Inventories1

-

-

-

-

-

(21,177)

(21,177)

Balance at February 29, 2024

246,927

32,548

19,326

129,570

157,235

101,504

687,110

Net carrying amount

As at August 31, 2023

166,194

15,264

7,955

831,701

248,218

1,044,594

2,313,926

As at February 29, 2024

177,762

13,600

5,917

812,855

214,820

1,071,345

2,296,299

1The Company sells routinely electric boats that are held for rental in the normal course of its operations. Such electric boats are transferred to inventories at their carrying amount when they cease to be rented and become held for sale. The proceeds from these sales are recognized as revenues and presented in cash flow from operating activities, as well as the cash outflows to manufacture these boats.

10

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

8. Intangible assets

Intellectual

Trade

property

Software

name

Backlog

Website

Total

$

$

$

$

$

$

Cost

Balance at August 31, 2022

1,035,070

101,775

98,294

79,550

18,858

1,333,547

Currency translation

-

-

6,057

4,556

1,211

11,824

Balance at August 31, 2023

1,035,070

101,775

104,351

84,106

20,069

1,345,371

Currency translation

-

-

(657)

(510)

(131)

(1,298)

Balance at February 29, 2024

1,035,070

101,775

103,694

83,596

19,938

1,344,073

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at August 31, 2022

159,089

24,700

14,439

19,830

2,819

220,877

Depreciation

103,508

12,920

20,426

16,911

4,005

157,770

Balance at August 31, 2023

262,597

37,620

34,865

36,741

6,824

378,647

Depreciation

51,753

7,270

10,478

8,510

2,015

80,026

Balance at February 29, 2024

314,350

44,890

45,343

45,251

8,839

458,673

Net carrying amount

As at August 31, 2023

772,473

64,155

69,486

47,365

13,245

966,724

As at February 29, 2024

720,720

56,885

58,351

38,345

11,099

885,400

9. Goodwill

Assets that have an indefinite life, such as goodwill, are tested annually by the Company for impairment, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment. During the three-month period ended February 29, 2024, the Company noted certain events and circumstances which indicated that there may be an impairment of the goodwill associated with its boat rental operation CGU (see detailed description below).

As a result of these triggering events and circumstances, the Company performed an impairment analysis for the boat rental operation CGU as at February 29, 2024. As a result of this analysis, the Company determined that the carrying amount of the goodwill associated with the boat rental operation CGU exceeded its recoverable amount and, accordingly, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $4,274,000 for the three-month period ended February 29, 2024. As a result of this loss, the carrying amount of the goodwill associated with this CGU has been reduced to $5,431,975 [November 30, 2023 - $9,714,558], with the remaining change in the balance due to foreign exchange translation.

The recoverable amount was determined based on the fair value less costs of disposal approach using a discounted cash flow model. The fair value measurement is categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The model included forecasted cash flows based on updated financial plans prepared by management covering a five-year period taking into consideration future investments and expansion activities that will enhance the performance of the assets of the CGU and the following key assumptions:

- Expected earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") as a percentage of revenues for the CGU of 12.7%for the remainder of 2024, 15.8%in 2025, 19.3%in 2026, 19.9%in 2027, 20.7%in 2028 and 21.5%in 2029 and thereafter.
- Expected working capital cash absorption ratio for the CGU of 20%of annual incremental sales increases.
- Expected annual capital expenditure needs for the CGU of US$56,500for the remainder of 2024, US$126,000in 2025, US$346,800in 2026, US$594,259in 2027, US$229,820in 2028, US$234,310in 2029 and US$238,876annually thereafter.

11

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

The discounted cash flow model was established using a post-tax discount rate of 28.0% based on the weighted average cost of capital calculated using observable market-based inputs or benchmark of a sample of representative publicly traded companies. The terminal growth rate of 2% used is based on published long-term growth rates.

Any reasonable negative change in these key assumptions could cause additional impairment of the CGU.

In prior periods, management had based its selection of assumptions upon its assessment of the ability of the CGU to maintain the levels of growth and profitability experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, despite the unfavourable weather conditions experienced in its key markets over the course of the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023. However, continued unfavourable weather conditions and a recent general downturn in the boating industry have had a negative impact on the CGU's revenues and EBITDA over the first six months of the current fiscal year. In addition, management's attempts to sell all or a portion of the Company's boat rental operation over the current quarter have been largely unsuccessful, indicating a possible decline in value of the CGU. Therefore, the impairment charge was the result of management's revised assumptions related to revenues and the expected EBITDA as a percentage of sales taking into account the current economic environment.

10. Credit facility

The Company has an authorized line of credit of $250,000, renewable annually, bearing interest at prime rate plus 1%, secured by a first ranking movable hypothec of $750,000 on all present and future accounts receivable and inventory. As at February 29, 2024, the Company has drawn an amount of $120,000 [August 31, 2023 - $155,000] on the line of credit.

11. Trade and other payables

As at

As at

February 29,

August 31,

2024

2023

$

$

Trade payable

1,337,058

1,107,310

Sales taxes payable

41,965

62,398

Salaries and vacation payable

692,521

585,192

2,071,544

1,754,900

12. Contract liabilities

As at

As at

February 29,

August 31,

2024

2023

$

$

Opening balance

1,815,731

1,029,318

Payments received in advance

404,563

3,330,235

Boat sale deposits

-

151,572

Payments reimbursed

-

(8,131)

Transferred to revenues

(460,314)

(2,718,943)

Currency translation

2,652

31,680

Closing balance

1,762,632

1,815,731

12

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

13. Lease liabilities

As at

As at

February 29,

August 31,

2024

2023

$

$

Opening balance

2,641,794

2,415,549

Additions

38,283

921,498

Repayment

(340,880)

(726,893)

Interest on lease liability

70,243

139,132

Lease termination

-

(151,800)

Currency translation

3,222

44,308

Closing balance

2,412,662

2,641,794

Current

714,842

647,638

Non-current

1,697,820

1,994,156

2,412,662

2,641,794

Future undiscounted lease payments as at February 29, 2024 are as follows:

$

Less than one year

828,798

One to five years

1,781,836

2,610,634

14. Long-term debt

As at

As at

February 29,

August 31,

2024

2023

$

$

The government assistance loan is non-interest bearing until December 31, 2023 at which time the loan bears interest at 5% per annum. The loan must be repaid by December 31, 2025.

-

40,000

Commercial term loan bearing interest at 10.70% per annum payable in monthly installments of $667 until December 2028.

39,333

-

Term loans, bearing interest at rates varying 9.44% and 13.87% per annum payable in monthly installments of $13,026 ending December 2026.

349,577

265,329

388,910

305,329

Current portion of long-term debt

165,948

271,546

222,962

33,783

15. Derivative liabilities

Warrants issued to common shareholders

On January 19, 2023, as part of a share subscription, the Company issued warrants with the option to purchase 554,253 Voting Common Shares of the Company for a period of three years from the grant date at an original exercise price of U.S. $4.21 ($5.63).

On February 17, 2023, as part of a share subscription, the Company issued warrants with the option to purchase 475,059 Voting Common Shares of the Company for a period of three years from the grant date at an original exercise price of U.S. $4.21 ($5.67).

13

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

On April 19, 2023, as part of a share subscription, the Company issued warrants with the option to purchase 381,293 Voting Common Shares of the Company for a period of three years from the grant date at an original exercise price of U.S. $4.21 ($5.64).

On June 16, 2023, as part of a share subscription, the Company issued warrants with the option to purchase 493,828 Voting Common Shares of the Company for a period of three years from the grant date at an original exercise price of U.S. $4.21 ($5.35).

On August 2, 2023, as part of a share subscription, the Company issued warrants with the option to purchase 493,832 Voting Common Shares of the Company for a period of three years from the grant date at an original exercise price of U.S. $4.21 ($5.37).

On September 20, 2023, as part of a share subscription [note 17], the Company issued warrants with the option to purchase 372,870 Voting Common Shares of the Company for a period of three years from the grant date at an original exercise price of U.S. $4.21 ($5.44).

On December 13, 2023, the Company agreed to reduce the exercise price of 2,771,135 of its previously issued warrants to US$1.05 ($1.43).

The table below lists the assumptions used to determine the fair value of these warrant grants or issuances. Volatility is based on the historical share price volatility of the Company and other public companies with characteristics similar to the Company.

Original

Risk-free

Exercise

Market

Expected

interest

Expected

price

price

volatility

rate

life

Issuance date

$

$

%

%

[years]

January 19, 2023

5.63

5.63

100

3.4

3

February 17, 2023

5.67

6.05

100

4.0

3

April 19, 2023

5.64

5.55

75

3.9

3

June 16, 2023

5.35

5.50

75

4.1

3

August 2, 2023

5.37

5.10

75

4.8

3

September 20, 2023

5.44

4.40

75

4.8

3

Number of

Weighted average

Revised

warrants

remaining

Exercise price

outstanding

contractual life

Issuance date

$

#

[years]

January 19, 2023

1.43

554,253

1.89

February 17, 2023

1.43

475,059

1.97

April 19, 2023

1.43

381,293

2.14

June 16, 2023

1.43

493,828

2.30

August 2, 2023

1.43

493,832

2.42

September 20, 2023

1.43

372,870

2.56

As at February 29, 2024, the derivative liabilities related to the warrants issued to common shareholders amounted to $1,105,128 [August 31, 2023 - $5,558,822]. For the three-month and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024, the Company allocated transaction costs of $149,472 related to the warrants issued to common shareholders during the period, which were recorded in net finance expense (income) [February 28, 2023 - $437,897] [note 20].

14

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

The table below summarizes the movement in the derivative liabilities related to the warrants issued to common shareholders during the six-month period ended February 29, 2024 and the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023:

As at

As at

February 29,

August 31,

2024

2023

$

$

Opening balance

5,558,822

-

Additions

765,733

7,614,510

Effect on fair value of repricing of warrants

1,871,499

-

Change in estimate of fair value

(7,090,926)

(2,055,688)

Closing balance

1,105,128

5,558,822

For the three-month period ended February 29, 2024, the Company recorded a loss of $191,741 related to the valuation of these instruments in net finance expense (income) [February 29, 2023 - gain of $61,442] [note 20]. For the six-month period ended February 29, 2024, the Company recorded a gain of $5,219,427 related to the valuation of these instruments in net finance expense (income) [February 28, 2023 - $61,442] [note 20].

Series A Convertible Preferred Shares

On December 13, 2023, the Company authorized the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares. This class of shares ranks senior to the Voting Common Shares but retains no voting rights. They have a stated value of US$1,000 per share and are convertible into Voting Common Shares of the Company at the election of the holder at any time at a price of US$1.05 per share, exercise price subject to adjustment. The Series A Convertible Preferred Shares are convertible at the election of its holder into that number of Voting Common Shares determined by dividing its stated value (plus any and all other amounts which may be owing in connection therewith) by the exercise price, subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations which prohibit any holder from converting into an amount of Voting Common Shares that would cause such holder to beneficially own more than 4.99% of the then outstanding Voting Common Shares). On the one-year anniversary of the original issuance date, the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares will automatically convert into Voting Common Shares at the lesser of the then exercise price, and 80% of the average volume-weighted average price of the Company's Voting Common Shares during the fivetrading days ending on, and including, such date. In no event shall the conversion price for the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares be less than US$0.30, subject to adjustment herein. The holder also receives 952 warrants to purchase Voting Common Shares per US$1,000 stated value of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares held that are exercisable for a period of 5 yearsfrom the issuance date at a price of US$1.05 per share. In addition, the holder receives an option to purchase one additional Series A Convertible Preferred Share and 952 warrants to purchase Voting Common Shares per each Series A Convertible Preferred Share held for a period of 6 monthsfrom the issuance date at the stated value of US$1,000.

On December 21, 2023, the Company issued 3,000 Series A Convertible Preferred Shares and 2,857,142 warrants to purchase Voting Common Shares for a total cash consideration of $4,036,025 (US$3,000,000). For the three-month and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024, the Company incurred transaction costs of $615,306 related to this issuance, which were recorded in net finance expense (income) [February 28, 2023 - Nil] [note 20].

On February 8, 2024, 63 Series A Convertible Preferred Shares were converted into 60,000 Voting Common Shares at a value of $42,886 [Note 17].

On February 23, 2024, 76 Series A Convertible Preferred Shares were converted into 72,380 Voting Common Shares at a value of $51,736 [Note 17].

Given the variability associated with the various components of this instrument, these instruments were recorded as derivative liabilities and will be subject to fair value adjustments at the issuance date and at subsequent balance sheet dates. The fair value was determined using the Monte Carlo simulation run under the Geometric Brownian Motion. Since the fair value is based on valuation using unobservable market inputs, the Company did not recognize the loss on initial recognition. The difference between the fair value at initial recognition and the transaction price was deferred and is recognized over time based on the individual terms of each financial

15

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

instrument. This difference determined was due to delays in negotiations, the changes in the capital market and the Company's liquidity situation.

The table below summarizes the movement in the derivative liabilities related to the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares including the related warrants and option to purchase additional Series A Convertible Preferred Shares and related warrants during the six-month period ended February 29, 2024 and the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023:

As at

As at

February 29,

August 31,

2024

2023

$

$

Opening balance

-

-

Fair value at issuance

11,996,301

-

Deferred loss at issuance

(7,960,276)

-

Revaluation at the end of the period

(3,224,782)

-

Amortization of the deferred loss during the period

1,824,824

-

Conversion to Voting Common Shares during the period [Note 17]

(94,622)

-

Closing balance

2,541,445

-

For the three-month and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024, the Company recorded a gain of $1,399,958 related to the valuation of these instruments in net finance expense (income) [February 28, 2023 - nil] [note 20].

Series B Convertible Preferred Shares

On December 13, 2023, the Company authorized the issuance of Series B Convertible Preferred Shares. This class of shares ranks senior to the Voting Common Shares but retains no voting rights. They have a stated value of US$1,000 per share and are convertible into Voting Common Shares of the Company at the election of the holder at any time at a price of US$1.05 per share, exercise price subject to adjustment. The Series B Convertible Preferred Shares are convertible at the election of its holder into that number of Voting Common Shares determined by dividing its stated value (plus any and all other amounts which may be owing in connection therewith) by the exercise price, subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations which prohibit any holder from converting into an amount of Voting Common Shares that would cause such holder to beneficially own more than 4.99% of the then outstanding Voting Common Shares). On the one-year anniversary of the original issuance date, the Series B Convertible Preferred Shares will automatically convert into Voting Common Shares at the lesser of the then exercise price, and 80% of the average volume-weighted average price of the Company's Voting Common Shares during the fivetrading days ending on, and including, such date. In no event shall the conversion price for the Series B Convertible Preferred Shares be less than US$0.30, subject to adjustment herein. The holder also receives 952 warrants to purchase Voting Common Shares per US$1,000 stated value of the Series B Convertible Preferred Shares held that are exercisable for a period of 5 yearsfrom the issuance date at a price of US$1.05 per share.

On January 17, 2024, the Company issued 3,000 Series B Convertible Preferred Shares and 2,857,142 warrants to purchase Voting Common Shares for a total cash consideration of $4,044,900 (US$3,000,000). For the three-month and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024, the Company incurred transaction costs of $839,195 related to this issuance, which were recorded in net finance expense (income) [February 28, 2023 - Nil] [note 20].

Given the variability associated with the various components of this instrument, these instruments were recorded as derivative liabilities and will be subject to fair value adjustments at the issuance date and at subsequent balance sheet dates. The fair value was determined using the Monte Carlo simulation run under the Geometric Brownian Motion. Since the fair value is based on valuation using unobservable market inputs, the Company did not recognize the loss on initial recognition. The difference between the fair value at initial recognition and the transaction price was deferred and is recognized over time based on the individual terms of each financial instrument. This difference determined was due to delays in negotiations, the changes in the capital market and the Company's liquidity situation.

16

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

The table below summarizes the movement in the derivative liabilities related to the Series B Convertible Preferred Shares including the related warrants during the six-month period ended February 29, 2024 and the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023:

As at

As at

February 29,

August 31,

2024

2023

$

$

Opening balance

-

-

Fair value at issuance

6,272,022

-

Deferred loss at issuance

(2,227,122)

-

Revaluation at the end of the period

80,202

-

Amortization of the deferred loss during the period

221,255

-

Closing balance

4,346,357

-

For the three-month and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024, the Company recorded a loss of $301,457 related to the valuation of these instruments in net finance expense (income) [February 28, 2023 - nil] [note 20].

16. Related party transactions

Companies related through common ownership

EB Rental Ltd. [prior to June 3, 2021]

7858078 Canada Inc. [prior to June 3, 2021]

Montana Strategies Inc.

Key management personnel of the Company have control over the following entities

California Electric Boat Company Inc.

9335-1427 Quebec Inc.

Hurricane Corporate Services Ltd.

Mac Engineering, SASU - Since February 16, 2021

Ultimate founder shareholders and their individually controlled entities

Alexandre Mongeon

Patrick Bobby

Robert Ghetti

Immobilier R. Ghetti Inc.

Société de Placement Robert Ghetti Inc.

17

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

The following table summarizes the Company's related party transactions for the period:

Three-

Three-

Six-

Six-

month

month

month

month

period

period

period

period

ended

ended

ended

ended

February 29,

February 28,

February 29,

February 28,

2024

2023

2024

2023

$

$

$

$

Office salaries and benefits

Montana Strategies Inc.

-

4,213

-

23,733

Research and Development

Mac Engineering, SASU

788,870

77,731

1,580,776

127,695

The Company leases its Boisbriand premises from California Electric Boat Company Inc. As at February 29, 2024, the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to those leases amount to $1,182,284 and $1,317,323 respectively [August 31, 2023 - $1,270,955 and $1,395,732, respectively] [notes 6 and 13].

Remuneration of directors and key management of the Company

Three-

Three-

Six-

Six-

month

month

month

month

period

period

period

period

ended

ended

ended

ended

February 29,

February 28,

February 29,

February 28,

2024

2023

2024

2023

$

$

$

$

Wages

494,216

527,509

996,231

1,149,372

Share-based payments - capital stock

50,038

-

116,626

-

Share-based payments - stock options

61,552

3,435

83,106

67,726

605,806

530,944

1,195,963

1,217,098

The amounts due to and from related parties are as follows:

As at

As at

February 29,

August 31,

2024

2023

$

$

Share subscription receivable

9335-1427 Quebec Inc.

25,000

25,000

Alexandre Mongeon

14,200

14,200

39,200

39,200

Current advances to related party

Alexandre Mongeon

19,071

20,135

18

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

As at

As at

February 29,

August 31,

2024

2023

$

$

Amounts due to related parties included in trade and other payable

Alexandre Mongeon

15,077

19,384

Patrick Bobby

10,770

13,847

Kulwant Sandher

6,731

8,654

Xavier Montagne

8,131

10,454

California Electric Boat Company Inc.

48,014

-

Mac Engineering, SASU

2,021

9,935

90,744

62,274

Advances from related parties are non-interest bearing and have no specified terms of repayment.

17. Capital stock

Authorized

Voting Common Shares - Series Founder, Series Investor 1, Series Investor 2, voting and participating

Non-Voting Common Shares, non-voting

Preferred Shares, without par value, non-cumulative annual dividend, redeemable at their issue price, non- participating, non-voting

Issued

As at

As at

February 29,

August 31,

2024

2023

$

$

12,098,221 Voting Common Shares [August 31, 2023 - 11,172,800]

52,268,158

50,395,717

During the three-month and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024, the Company issued a total of 316,522 and 420,171 Voting Common Shares, respectively, to third parties in exchange for marketing services provided to the Company.

During the six-month period ended February 29, 2024, the Company issued 372,870 Voting Common Shares and warrants to purchase Voting Common Shares, as part of the financing rounds for a total cash consideration price of $1,781,194, net of transaction costs of $246,298. During the six-month period ended February 29, 2024, the warrants issued are to purchase 372,870 Voting Common Shares of the Company for a period of three years from the issuance date at an exercise price at U.S. $4.05 [note 15].

During the three-month and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024, the Company issued a total of 132,380 Voting Common Shares upon the conversion of 139 Series A Convertible Preferred Shares [note 15].

18. Share-based payments

Description of the plan

The Company has a fixed option plan. The Company's stock option plan is administered by the Board of Directors. Under the plan, the Company's Board of Directors may grant stock options to employees, advisors and consultants, and designates the number of options and the share price pursuant to the new options, subject to applicable regulations. The options, when granted, will have an exercise price of no less than the estimated fair value of shares at the date of grant.

19

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

Stock options

On multiple grant dates, the Company granted stock options at exercise prices varying between $1.03 and $16.29 per share to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The stock options will expire 5 to 10 years from the grant dates.

The Company recognizes share-based payments expense for option grants based on the fair value at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The share-based payments expense recognized for the three-month and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024 amounts to $72,019 and $146,352 respectively [February 28, 2023 - $110,288 and $423,167 respectively]. The table below lists the assumptions used to determine the fair value of these option grants. Volatility is based on the historical share price volatility of the Company and other public companies with characteristics similar to the Company.

Risk-free

Exercise

Market

Expected

interest

Expected

price

price

volatility

rate

life

Grant date

$

$

%

%

[years]

May 27, 2020

3.70

3.70

84

0.4

5

May 27, 2020

2.78

3.70

84

0.4

5

October 23, 2020

3.70

3.70

97

0.4

5

November 24, 2020

16.29

13.03

101

0.4

5

November 24, 2020

5.68

5.72

75

3.6

4

February 23, 2021

15.75

15.05

103

0.6

5

May 14, 2021

5.68

5.72

75

3.6

3

July 14, 2021

9.25

9.01

105

0.7

5

September 21, 2021

8.85

8.58

106

0.9

5

January 22, 2022

5.65

5.52

107

1.5

5

November 30, 2022

6.09

6.09

107

3.1

5

December 1,2022

5.83

5.83

107

3.0

5

March 22, 2023

5.76

5.14

75

3.6

2

March 25, 2023

5.77

5.23

75

3.6

3

March 25, 2023

5.77

5.23

75

3.6

4

April 20, 2023

5.79

5.27

75

3.6

5

December 29, 2023

4.54

1.48

76

3.1

5

January 26, 2024

1.03

1.08

76

3.5

5

The following tables summarize information regarding the option grants outstanding as at February 29, 2024:

Weighted

average

Number of

exercise

options

price

#

$

Balance at August 31, 2022

1,706,418

9.45

Granted

88,500

5.80

Forfeited

(268,158)

9.65

Stock options modifications

(370,000)

5.78

Exercised

(57,219)

2.86

Balance at August 31, 2023

1,099,541

5.22

Granted

100,000

2.78

Forfeited

(14,409)

5.22

Balance at February 29, 2024

1,185,132

5.02

20

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

Number of

Exercise price

options

Weighted average

Weighted average

Exercisable

range

outstanding

grant date fair value

remaining contractual life

options

$

#

$

[years]

#

1.03 - 3.70

495,132

2.29

1.62

450,287

4.54 - 5.83

625,000

2.74

4.06

545,874

6.09 - 8.85

30,000

6.26

7.08

26,667

16.29

35,000

9.33

6.75

35,000

Warrants

On November 23, 2020, the Company granted the underwriter the option to purchase 151,800 Voting Common Shares of the Company for a period of five years from the date of the initial public offering at an exercise price of U.S. $12.50 ($16.53).

On August 5, 2022, the Company granted the underwriter the option to purchase 50,000 Voting Common Shares of the Company for a period of four yearsfrom the grant date at an exercise price of U.S. $8.00 ($10.30).

On December 21, 2023, the Company granted the underwriter the option to purchase 138,095 Voting Common Shares of the Company for a period of five yearsfrom the grant date at an exercise price of U.S. $1.05 ($1.41).

Number of warrants

Weighted average remaining

Exercise price

outstanding

contractual life

Grant date

$

#

[years]

November 23, 2020

16.53

151,800

1.73

August 5, 2022

10.30

50,000

1.43

December 21, 2023

1.41

138,095

4.81

The Company recognizes share-based payments expense for warrant grants based on the fair value at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The share-based payments expense recognized for the three-month and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024 amounts to $175,236 [February 28, 2023 - nil]. The table below lists the assumptions used to determine the fair value of these warrant grants. Volatility is based on the historical share price volatility of the Company and other public companies with characteristics similar to the Company.

Risk-free

Exercise

Market

Expected

interest

Expected

price

price

volatility

rate

life

Grant date

$

$

%

%

[years]

November 23, 2020

16.53

13.03

100

0.4

5

August 5, 2022

10.30

7.20

100

2.9

3

December 21, 2023

1.41

1.83

76

4.0

5

21

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

19. Revenues

Three-

Three-

Six-

Six-

month

month

month

month

period

period

period

period

ended

ended

ended

ended

February 29,

February 28,

February 29,

February 28,

2024

2023

2024

2023

$

$

$

$

Sales of boats

170,614

193,956

258,707

351,241

Sales of parts and boat maintenance

5,414

84,020

35,911

174,856

Boat rental and boat club membership revenue

552,583

553,219

1,420,385

1,704,858

728,611

831,195

1,715,003

2,230,955

Revenues from external customers for the three-month and six-month periods ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 were primarily from the U.S.

20. Net finance expense (income)

Three-

Three-

Six-

Six-

month

month

month

month

period

period

period

period

ended

ended

ended

ended

February 29,

February 28,

February 29,

February 28,

2024

2023

2024

2023

$

$

$

$

Interest and bank charges

78,927

70,795

143,490

127,135

Interest income

(21,254)

-

(48,300)

(311,667)

Loss on Debentures [note 5]

-

2,637,000

-

2,746,667

Transaction costs [note 15]

1,710,863

437,897

1,860,335

437,897

Gain on derivative liabilities [note 15]

(906,760)

(61,442)

(6,317,928)

(61,442)

861,776

3,084,250

(4,362,403)

2,938,590

21. Fair value measurement and hierarchy

The fair value measurement of the Company's financial and non-financial assets and liabilities utilizes market observable inputs and data as far as possible. Inputs used in determining fair value measurements are categorized into different levels based on how observable the inputs used in the valuation technique utilized are (the "fair value hierarchy"):

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical items [unadjusted];
Level 2: Observable direct or indirect inputs other than Level 1 inputs; and
Level 3: Unobservable inputs [i.e., not derived from market data].

The classification of an item into the above levels is based on the lowest level of the inputs used that has a significant effect on the fair value measurement of the item. Transfers of items between levels are recognized in the period they occur.

The carrying amount of trade and other receivables, advances to/from related parties and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature.

The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the current market interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities.

22

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

Classified as Level 3, the fair value of Debentures was estimated using the partial differential equation model to value convertible debentures that include a call feature. Key assumptions used in the model include volatility, which was based on actual trading data, difference in volatility since initial issuance of the instrument and similar instruments on the market, and credit spread, which was based on corporate bond yield spreads in the market and credit spread data for similar public companies. The model included a fair value adjustment based on an initial calibration exercise. During the three months ended February 28, 2023, the Company recorded an impairment loss on the Debentures based on the estimated recoverable amount of the financial asset [note 5].

The fair value of the derivative liabilities related to the warrants issued to common shareholders is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy and is calculated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model using the historical volatility of comparable companies as an estimate of future volatility, as well as the current market price of the Voting Common Shares. As at February 29, 2024, the Company used volatility of approximately 76% over the remaining contractual life in order to determine the fair value of the derivative liabilities. As at February 29, 2024, if the volatility used was increased by 10%, the impact would be an increase of $121,000 to the derivative liabilities with a corresponding decrease in total comprehensive income. As at February 29, 2024, if the current market price of the Voting Common Shares increased by 10%, the impact would be an increase of $199,000 to the derivative liabilities with a corresponding decrease in total comprehensive income [note 15].

The fair value of the derivative liabilities related to the Series A and B Convertible Preferred Shares is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy and is calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation run under the Geometric Brownian Motion model. The significant input assumptions into the model for each valuation date include the starting share price, a 70% volatility applied to the Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Shares as at the issuance date, a 75% volatility applied to the Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Shares as at February 29, 2024, a 50% volatility applied to the warrants issued with the Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Shares and a risk-free rate based on the U.S. treasury rates matching the duration of each component of the Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Shares. As at February 29, 2024, if the volatility used was increased by 5%, the impact would be an increase of $184,000 to the derivative liabilities with a corresponding decrease in total comprehensive income [note 15].

22. Segment information

The Company operates in two reportable business segments.

The two reportable business segments offer different products and services, require different processes and are based on how the financial information is produced internally for the purposes of monitoring operating results and making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment by the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker.

The following summary describes the operations of each of the Company's reportable business segments:

Sale of electric boats - manufacture of customized electric boats for consumer market and sale of boat parts maintenance, and
Rental of electric boats - short-term rental operation and boat club membership.

23

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

Sales between segments are accounted for at prices that approximate fair value. No business segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable business segments.

Three-month period ended February 29, 2024

Sale of

Rental of

Inter-

electric

electric

segment

boats

boats

eliminations

Total

$

$

$

$

Revenue from external customers

176,028

552,583

-

728,611

Revenue from other segments

206,859

5,059

(211,918)

-

Segment revenues

382,887

557,642

(211,918)

728,611

Segment gross profit (loss)

(40,126)

267,422

(7,213)

220,083

Segment profit (loss) before tax

(3,868,221)

1

(4,573,228)

2

(5,869)

(8,447,318)

Research and development

334,731

-

-

334,731

Office salaries and benefits

917,109

127,663

-

1,044,772

Three-month period ended February 28, 2023

Sale of

Rental of

Inter-

electric

electric

segment

boats

boats

eliminations

Total

$

$

$

$

Revenue from external customers

277,975

553,220

-

831,195

Revenue from other segments

258,000

150,109

(408,109)

-

Segment revenues

535,975

703,329

(408,109)

831,195

Segment gross profit (loss)

(134,780)

328,574

(144,470)

49,324

Segment profit (loss) before tax

(6,377,246)

(291,237)

(49,932)

(6,718,415)

Research and development

736,899

-

(103,342)

633,557

Office salaries and benefits

719,958

265,495

-

985,453

1 For the three-month period ended February 29, 2024, the segment profit for this segment includes a gain on derivative liabilities of $906,760 and transaction costs of $1,710,863 [see note 15].

2 For the three-month period ended February 29, 2024, the segment profit for this segment includes a goodwill impairment loss of $4,274,000 [see note 9].

24

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

Six-month period ended February 29, 2024

Sale of

Rental of

Inter-

electric

electric

segment

boats

boats

eliminations

Total

$

$

$

$

Revenue from external customers

294,618

1,420,385

-

1,715,003

Revenue from other segments

225,753

11,967

(237,720)

-

Segment revenues

520,371

1,432,352

(237,720)

1,715,003

Segment gross profit (loss)

(68,869)

738,600

(14,120)

655,611

Segment profit (loss) before tax

(2,741,581)

3

(4,738,734)

4

1,267

(7,479,048)

Research and development

1,319,237

-

-

1,319,237

Office salaries and benefits

1,598,103

307,123

-

1,905,226

Six-month period ended February 28, 2023

Sale of

Rental of

Inter-

electric

electric

segment

boats

boats

eliminations

Total

$

$

$

$

Revenue from external customers

526,097

1,704,858

-

2,230,955

Revenue from other segments

479,915

277,220

(757,135)

-

Segment revenues

1,006,012

1,982,078

(757,135)

2,230,955

Segment gross profit (loss)

(578,459)

980,100

(248,041)

153,600

Segment profit (loss) before tax

(13,270,298)

(126,053)

(98,506)

(13,494,857)

Research and development

4,506,002

-

(185,248)

4,320,754

Office salaries and benefits

1,350,575

474,610

-

1,825,185

As at February 29, 2024

Sale of

Rental of

Inter-

electric

electric

segment

boats

boats

eliminations

Total

$

$

$

$

Segment assets

22,306,514

9,354,635

(10,327,657)

21,333,492

Cash

1,129,578

55,505

-

1,185,083

Additions to property and equipment

42,283

207,000

(2,153)

247,130

Segment liabilities

12,664,094

3,719,232

(1,447,361)

14,935,965

3 For the six-month period ended February 29, 2024, the segment profit for this segment includes a gain on derivative liabilities $6,317,928 and transaction costs of $1,860,335, respectively [see note 15].

4 For the six-month period ended February 29, 2024, the segment profit for this segment includes a goodwill impairment loss of $4,274,000 [see note 9].

25

Vision Marine Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

(Unaudited)

February 29, 2024

As at August 31, 2023

Sale of

Rental of

Inter-

electric

electric

segment

boats

boats

eliminations

Total

$

$

$

$

Segment assets

20,344,002

13,941,898

(10,239,388)

24,046,512

Cash

3,025,565

333,692

-

3,359,257

Additions to property and equipment

194,820

974,533

(185,744)

983,609

Segment liabilities

10,154,031

3,341,868

(1,013,824)

12,482,075

The Company has disclosed the above amounts for each reportable segment because they are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker.

23. Additional cash flows information

Financing and investing activities not involving cash:

Six-month

Six-month

period ended

period ended

February 29, 2024

February 28, 2023

$

$

Additions to right-of-use assets

38,283

307,525

Lease termination

-

112,707

24. Commitments

In addition to the obligations under leases [note 12], the Company is subject to supply agreements with minimum spend commitments. The amount of the minimum fixed and determinable portion of the unconditional purchase obligations over the next years, is as follows:

$

2024

10,824,529

In October 2021, EB Rental Ltd. has entered into lease arrangement for premises, which has not commenced yet and therefore related right-of-use asset and lease liability are not recorded as at February 29, 2024. The lease offers EB Rental Ltd. a termination clause in case certain contractual requirements are not met by the lessor at the lease commencement date.

The Company's undiscounted lease commitments related to this lease are as follows as at February 29, 2024:

$

2024

67,850

2025

164,197

2026

167,481

2027 and thereafter

447,891

25. Subsequent events

During the months of March and April 2024, the Company issued a total of 64,303 Voting Common Shares to third parties in exchange of services provided to the Company.

On April 3, 2024, the Company signed a letter of intent with EB Strategies Inc. for the sale of 100% of the share capital of EB Rental, Ltd. for US$1 million on a cash-free debt-free basis. The transaction is expected to close within three weeks from the date of the letter of intent. EB Strategies Inc. is a related party whose controlling shareholder is a member of management of the Company's boat rental operation. The Company will continue to own and operate its boat rental operations in Ventura, California and Palm Beach, Florida as this transaction is for the sale of its boat rental operation in Newport Beach, California only.

26