National Highways and Plantlife announce biodiversity boost in Cornwall

The projects will help restore the biodiversity of up to 15Ha of existing grasslands across Plantlife's Greena Moor Nature Reserve in Holsworthy.

Known for its culm grassland, a type of purple moor-grass and rush pasture with the real potential to hold water, filter pollution and retain carbon, this 15-year agreement will see the site flourish.

Currently fertile with few plant species, the grasslands will be restored using a variety of techniques including using green hay from neighbouring fields to allow a wide range of wildflowers to set seed and grow.

It is hoped that species such as Whorled Caraway, Devil's-bit Scabious (the food plant of the marsh fritillary butterfly) Sneezewort and tawny sedge will once again populate and colour the meadows here.

The move comes as part of National Highways' Nature Week, in which the government-owned organisation launched its Environmental Sustainability strategy; a plan to deliver a more sustainable road network that protects and enhances the environment over the next three decades.

By partnering with Plantlife, the ambition is for species rich wildflower and waxcap grasslands to be restored and protected at scale.

With England and Wales having lost 97 per cent of wildflower meadows since the 1930s, the aim is to drive up grassland restoration, helping to create an abundance and diversity of plants and fungi.

Jason Hones, Regional Director for National Highways, said: "We're committed to significantly improving biodiversity near our road network, and the partnership with Plantlife will be a vital step in delivering a more sustainable road network that protects and enhances the environment.

"At National Highways, our work goes beyond operating, maintaining and improving roads; we're investing in the environment and communities surrounding our network, helping to unlock the creation and enhancement of habitats, and this is an example of the difference we can make with designated funding.

"We were delighted to partner with Plantlife to realise this project - a glowing example of how this funding can improve biodiversity near our roads."

Jonathan Stone, Plantlife's Nature Reserve Manager in the South West said "We're very excited about the partnership between National Highways and Plantlife, which will allow us to realise a long-held dream of restoring and reconnecting culm grassland at Greena Moor.

"The culm has largely disappeared from North Cornwall; Greena represents one of the largest and best remaining fragments. It's so important that we bring the whole of the site into the best possible condition so that this unique vegetation can continue to thrive for the long-term."

With competing pressures on the UK's land, it is now clear that organisations like National Highways and Plantlife need to make the most of the country's grasslands, which cover at least 40% of the UK.

Pressures from intensive agricultural practices, development and other land use changes mean only small, fragmented areas of species-rich grassland remain.

However, Ancient wildflower meadows and other permanent species-rich grasslands are exceptionally important habitats for wild plants and fungi, supporting pollinators, birds and a wide variety of other wildlife, and need to be protected.

There is also clear evidence that increased diversity of plants in grasslands - particularly communities of deep-rooting plant species - can increase carbon sequestration in the soil.

Plant diversity increases soil carbon in many ways; for example, plants can use their deep and varied roots to access water and nutrients, promoting their growth and enabling the plants to draw down more carbon into the soil.

This means that managing grasslands for biodiversity can also help to tackle climate change.

The funding news arrives during the peak of Plantlife's No Mow May campaign - a movement that has seen thousands of people up and down the country rethinking how to look after their own lawns and green spaces for nature, not only during May but over the course of the summer.

People are encouraged to leave the mower in the shed during May and adopt different mowing regimes to encourage wildflowers to flourish and attract pollinators and other animals in.

With over 20 million gardens in the UK, even the smallest grassy patches add up to a significant proportion of our land which, if managed properly, can deliver enormous gains for nature, communities and the climate.

Since 2015, National Highways has invested around £25 million towards the creation, enhancement and restoration of habitats on or near the motorway and major road network.

Last year, it invested £7m into a combined group of Network for Nature projects with The Wildlife Trusts, which was one of the biggest contributors towards biodiversity improvements in the company's history.

National Highways aim to achieve no net loss of biodiversity by 2025, lead industry peers and the supply chain, and encourage and support communities to connect with wildlife and wild places where they live and work.

National Highways' Environmental Sustainability strategy sets out the company's vision to not only mitigate the impact of England's busiest roads but ensure they can be used as a force for good for generations to come.

It makes a series of major commitments to map out a green future for the 4,500-mile network with a focus on three key areas - the protection and enhancement of nature, carbon reduction and support for community wellbeing.

This includes using land to reconnect habitats, reversing the decline in biodiversity, helping wildlife thrive and building environmental resilience to a changing climate through initiatives such as natural flood management.

Currently in its fourth year, National Highways' Designated Funds programme, which was allocated £936m for Roads Period 2 (2020-2025), is divided into four funding streams aimed at making the biggest difference and delivering lasting benefits: environment and wellbeing, users and communities, safety and congestion and innovation and modernisation.

For more info on No Mow May here.

Notes to Editors

National Highways is the wholly government-owned company responsible for modernising, maintaining and operating England's motorways and major A roads.

Real-time traffic information for England'smotorways and major A roads is available via the Traffic England website, local and national radio travel bulletins, electronic road signs and mobile apps. Local Twitter services are also available.

For further information please contact National Highways' press office (24hrs) on 0844 693 1448 and select the most appropriate option:

Option 1: National enquiries (9am to 5.30pm) and out of hours for urgent enquiries
Option 2: North West (9am to 5.30pm)
Option 3: Yorkshire and North East (9am to 5.30pm)
Option 4: West Midlands (9am to 5.30pm)
Option 5: East Midlands (9am to 5.30pm)
Option 6: East (9am to 5.30pm)
Option 7: South East (9am to 5.30pm)
Option 8: South West (9am to 5.30pm)

Public link

Please use the above public link if you want to share this noodl on another website.