BLS - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

04/24/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 04/24/2024 09:52

Wisconsin Job Openings and Labor Turnover — February 2024

News Release Information

24-764-CHI
Wednesday, April 24, 2024

ContactsTechnical information: Media contact:
  • (312) 353-1138

Wisconsin Job Openings and Labor Turnover - February 2024

Wisconsin had 171,000 job openings in February 2024, compared to 160,000 openings in January, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table 1.) Regional Commissioner Jason Palmer noted that the job openings rate in Wisconsin was 5.3 percent in February and 5.0 percent in the previous month. (See chart 1 and table 2.) The job openings rate nationally was 5.3 percent in February, unchanged from January. (See table 3.) All data in this release are seasonally adjusted.

View Chart Data
Chart 1. Job openings as a percent of employment for the United States and Wisconsin, seasonally adjusted
Month Wisconsin United States

Feb 2020

4.7 4.4

Mar 2020

4.1 3.8

Apr 2020

3.7 3.4

May 2020

4.3 4.0

Jun 2020

4.3 4.3

Jul 2020

5.6 4.5

Aug 2020

4.3 4.3

Sep 2020

4.1 4.4

Oct 2020

4.4 4.6

Nov 2020

4.3 4.6

Dec 2020

4.2 4.5

Jan 2021

3.6 4.8

Feb 2021

4.7 5.2

Mar 2021

5.6 5.6

Apr 2021

6.0 6.0

May 2021

6.4 6.4

Jun 2021

6.4 6.6

Jul 2021

6.8 7.0

Aug 2021

6.8 6.9

Sep 2021

7.0 6.9

Oct 2021

6.7 7.1

Nov 2021

6.7 7.0

Dec 2021

6.8 7.1

Jan 2022

7.2 7.0

Feb 2022

6.9 7.2

Mar 2022

6.9 7.4

Apr 2022

7.7 7.2

May 2022

7.1 7.0

Jun 2022

6.9 6.9

Jul 2022

6.4 7.0

Aug 2022

6.3 6.2

Sep 2022

6.4 6.6

Oct 2022

8.0 6.4

Nov 2022

8.2 6.5

Dec 2022

7.3 6.7

Jan 2023

7.0 6.3

Feb 2023

5.7 6.0

Mar 2023

5.9 5.8

Apr 2023

6.4 6.0

May 2023

5.7 5.6

Jun 2023

5.1 5.5

Jul 2023

5.2 5.3

Aug 2023

6.6 5.6

Sep 2023

6.4 5.6

Oct 2023

6.5 5.2

Nov 2023

6.4 5.4

Dec 2023

5.6 5.3

Jan 2024

5.0 5.3

Feb 2024

5.3 5.3

The ratio of unemployed persons per job opening in Wisconsin was 0.6 in February. Nationwide, 31 states and the District of Columbia had ratios in February that were lower than the national measure of 0.7 unemployed persons per job opening; 13 states had ratios that were higher than the national ratio, and 6 states had ratios equal to the national measure. (See map 1.)

Map 1. Number of unemployed persons per job opening by state, February 2024, seasonally adjusted

(U.S. ratio = 0.7)


In February, Wisconsin had 96,000 hires and 116,000 separations, compared to 105,000 hires and 113,000 separations in January. (See chart 2.) Over the 12 months ending in February, hires have averaged 104,000 per month and separations have averaged 110,000 per month. These averages include workers who may have been hired and separated more than once during the year.

View Chart Data
Chart 2. Hires and total separations in Wisconsin, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
Month Hires Total separations

Feb 2020

104 103

Mar 2020

110 353

Apr 2020

65 233

May 2020

126 82

Jun 2020

141 84

Jul 2020

127 105

Aug 2020

119 84

Sep 2020

111 87

Oct 2020

107 90

Nov 2020

121 107

Dec 2020

97 87

Jan 2021

92 96

Feb 2021

122 100

Mar 2021

106 103

Apr 2021

111 99

May 2021

104 98

Jun 2021

109 102

Jul 2021

110 91

Aug 2021

102 112

Sep 2021

118 100

Oct 2021

119 107

Nov 2021

121 111

Dec 2021

120 117

Jan 2022

116 111

Feb 2022

113 106

Mar 2022

117 104

Apr 2022

108 122

May 2022

108 97

Jun 2022

109 108

Jul 2022

114 108

Aug 2022

115 113

Sep 2022

109 112

Oct 2022

108 103

Nov 2022

109 96

Dec 2022

111 110

Jan 2023

116 100

Feb 2023

111 97

Mar 2023

98 107

Apr 2023

111 112

May 2023

124 110

Jun 2023

108 103

Jul 2023

100 111

Aug 2023

109 121

Sep 2023

96 109

Oct 2023

108 101

Nov 2023

103 110

Dec 2023

95 102

Jan 2024

105 113

Feb 2024

96 116

Among the February separations in Wisconsin, 67,000 were quits and 42,000 were layoffs and discharges, compared to 70,000 quits and 29,000 layoffs and discharges in January. (See chart 3.) Over the last 12 months, quits averaged 70,000 per month, ranging from 63,000 to 74,000. Layoffs and discharges have averaged 32,000 per month, ranging from 25,000 to 42,000.

View Chart Data
Chart 3. Quits and layoffs and discharges in Wisconsin, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
Month Quits Layoffs & discharges

Feb 2020

62 36

Mar 2020

62 280

Apr 2020

28 195

May 2020

34 40

Jun 2020

41 33

Jul 2020

61 29

Aug 2020

53 26

Sep 2020

53 30

Oct 2020

61 24

Nov 2020

57 41

Dec 2020

55 27

Jan 2021

58 33

Feb 2021

67 28

Mar 2021

66 33

Apr 2021

70 22

May 2021

74 18

Jun 2021

77 19

Jul 2021

70 16

Aug 2021

88 18

Sep 2021

78 16

Oct 2021

77 24

Nov 2021

85 19

Dec 2021

87 25

Jan 2022

75 29

Feb 2022

77 24

Mar 2022

75 25

Apr 2022

91 24

May 2022

72 20

Jun 2022

72 30

Jul 2022

78 26

Aug 2022

77 30

Sep 2022

80 25

Oct 2022

70 27

Nov 2022

66 25

Dec 2022

70 35

Jan 2023

68 27

Feb 2023

65 26

Mar 2023

67 31

Apr 2023

69 38

May 2023

73 32

Jun 2023

71 25

Jul 2023

69 33

Aug 2023

73 42

Sep 2023

72 32

Oct 2023

71 25

Nov 2023

74 28

Dec 2023

63 32

Jan 2024

70 29

Feb 2024

67 42

The State Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey estimates for March 2024 are scheduled to be released on Friday, May 17, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).

Upcoming Revisions to the JOLTS State Estimates

Effective with the release of May 2024 data on July 24, 2024, the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) state estimates will be benchmarked and revised, to include the annual benchmark revisions to JOLTS national estimates, the Current Employment Statistics (CES) employment estimates, and the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) data. Seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted data from January 2019 forward are subject to revision. In addition, 2023 annual estimates for states will be released at this time.


Technical Note

This news release presents statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). The JOLTS program provides information on labor demand and turnover. The state estimates produced by JOLTS are model-based, incorporating JOLTS sample, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), and Current Employment Statistics (CES) estimates. For more information see the JOLTS State Estimates Methodology.

Job Openings. Job openings include all positions that are open on the last business day of the reference month. A job is open only if it meets all three of these conditions:

  • A specific position exists and there is work available for that position.
  • The job could start within 30 days.
  • The employer is actively recruiting workers from outside the establishment to fill the position.

The number of unemployed persons per job opening is a ratio of the level of unemployed persons and the level of job openings. The number of unemployed persons at the national level is an estimate from the Current Population Survey (CPS), while state-level unemployment estimates are modeled by the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program. A ratio of 1.0 means there is a job available for every unemployed person. Lower ratios signal tighter labor markets, where firms have more job openings than there are unemployed persons available to work. Higher ratios indicate there are more unemployed persons competing for each job opening.

Hires. Hires include all additions to the payroll during the entire reference month.

Separations. Separations include all separations from the payroll during the entire reference month and is reported by type of separation: quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations.

  • Quits include employees who left voluntarily, except for retirements or transfers to other locations.
  • Layoffs and discharges include involuntary separations initiated by the employer.
  • Other separations include retirements, transfers to other locations, separations due to employee disability, and deaths.

Levels and rates of other separations represent a small portion of total separations and are not published with the release of state estimates.

Complete definitions, including exclusions, and additional information about the State JOLTS data presented in this release are available in the State Job Openings and Labor Turnover Technical Note.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Job openings and labor turnover for Wisconsin, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
Estimate February 2023 November 2023 December 2023 January 2024 February 2024(p) Change from January 2024 to February 2024(p)

Openings

182 205 178 160 171 11

Hires

111 103 95 105 96 -9

Total separations

97 110 102 113 116 3

Quits

65 74 63 70 67 -3

Layoffs & discharges

26 28 32 29 42 13

Footnotes:
(p) Preliminary.

Table 2. Job openings and labor turnover rates for Wisconsin, seasonally adjusted
Estimate February 2023 November 2023 December 2023 January 2024 February 2024(p) Change from January 2024 to February 2024(p)

Openings(1)

5.7 6.4 5.6 5.0 5.3 0.3

Hires(2)

3.7 3.4 3.1 3.5 3.2 -0.3

Total separations(3)

3.2 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.8 0.1

Quits(3)

2.2 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.2 -0.1

Layoffs & discharges(3)

0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.4

Footnotes:
(p) Preliminary.
(1) The job openings rate is computed by dividing the number of job openings by the sum of employment and job openings and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(2) The hires rate is computed by dividing the number of hires by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(3) The separations rate is computed by dividing the number of separations by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100. The quits and layoffs and discharges rates are computed similarly.

Table 3. Job openings and labor turnover rates for the United States, seasonally adjusted
Estimate February 2023 November 2023 December 2023 January 2024 February 2024(p) Change from January 2024 to February 2024(p)

Openings(1)

6.0 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 0.0

Hires(2)

3.9 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.7 0.1

Total separations(3)

3.8 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 0.0

Quits(3)

2.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 0.0

Layoffs & discharges(3)

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.1

Footnotes:
(p) Preliminary.
(1) The job openings rate is computed by dividing the number of job openings by the sum of employment and job openings and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(2) The hires rate is computed by dividing the number of hires by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(3) The separations rate is computed by dividing the number of separations by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100. The quits and layoffs and discharges rates are computed similarly.